解析：2023届河北省沧州市普通高中高三年级摸底考试英语试卷.docx

沧州市普通高中2023届高三年级摸底考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Find the highway. B. Join in the marathon. C. Go downtown.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's request?A. She needs to take a rest. B. She wants to bake a cake. C. She has to finish some work.3. What game docs the man think is the hardest?A. Chess. B. Weiqi. C. Checkers.4. How much will （he man pay for the tie?A. $30. B. $40. C. $45.5. What is the man allowed to do during the flight?A. Touch the front door. use the ropes and how to stretch properly, and all (hat made me interested in. 18 Every child got a chance (o go up with the instructors showing the one-on-one instructions but it took so long for each kid to go up. I was worried my kids were going to nod off before it was their turn.19 As soon as they started climbing on the huge wooden walls with plastic holds, the kids were unstoppable. Once they got the hang of it they were practically flying up the wall. The instructors were very good with kids, too.All in all I have to say that signing my kids up for rock climbing was a resounding success.20 It's great fbr staying healthy and my kids tell me that it's a ton of fun.A. My kids were unwilling to take up the challenge.B. The kids, (hough, looked a little bored as time went on.C. So I know that the lessons have stuck with any other moms.D. Fortunately, however, things picked up pretty quickly after that.E. Then I was convinced that generally I'd made a good decision.F. One thing in particular that caught my eye was their kid's program.G. Fd recommend it to other moms who also like to get kids into the game.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives. At some point, it becomes 21 to remember every single one that we've had. 22 as i( might be, (here are some teachers who have a very 23 impact on their students, lives.Retired kindergarten teacher Jane Pearson is a great 24.Jane was recently relaxing in a chair outside of her home when suddenly a group of high schoolers 25 to her in graduation gowns. All of them 26 to her as they stood behind her white fence. At first, she seemed confused, but upon closer inspection she 27 that those teenagers used to be her students. 28、they weren't just any students.These particular kids hold a very unusual place in her heart: They were her students from the 29 kindergarten class 13 years ago when she retired! As soon as she 30 those faces, she rushed to hug them all.“Oh my gosh, I love you Jane was touched with the 31. All of them wereexcited to share their pleasant 32. laughing and crying now and then.Jane taught in the same kindergarten classroom for over 38 years and after seeing her sweet reaction to her students' 33, we're sure these aren't the only students she 34!No matter how much time passes, there are just some 35 people that leave a mark in our lives forever, just as Jane did with these students.21. A. awful22. A. FunnyB. necessaryB. StrangeC. interestingC. TrueD. difficultD. Popular23. A. specialB. worthlessC. regretfulD. general24. A. heroineB. exampleC. housewifeD. designer25. A. assistedB. interviewedC. approachedD. bothered26. A. smiledB. complainedC. pointedD. sighed27. A. decidedB. realizedC. forgotD. learned28. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Othenvise29. A. previousB. superiorC. latestD. final30. A. touchedB. knewC. recognizedD. noticed31. A. congratulationB. reunionC. kindnessD. ceremony32. A. lecturesB. experiencesC. honorsD. trips33. A. reliefB. creditC. delightD. suiprise34. A. looked forward toB. took pride inC. got connected withD. had effects on35. A. amazingB. amusingC. curiousD. confident第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, 36 (locate) 1() kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is (he largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, 37 holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.Guri Bakri, a 39-year-okl conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and 38 (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri's family who have been working as local cultural conservators, 39 (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather 40 (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father's41 (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe. Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins 42 (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application 43 (he title.In recent years, (he state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the 44 (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (力口 固).45 team ofconservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你和志愿者俱乐部的同学参加了社区帮扶活动，请你给英国笔友, Peter写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容包括：1 .活动的情况；.感想与收获。注意：1.词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Experiences at a Sports MeetI used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the B Division long jump and was a decent runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.The meeting lasted (wo days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. We weren't allowed to go near the VIP pavilion (看台)as kids, so I had to obsen e the proceedings from afar.Large tents were provided for the young competitors opposite the VIP pavilion on the other side of the track. My school team was assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track. It was just our luck but wc made the best use of what wc had.The next day, I was getting ready fbr my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by (he 8x50 m relay later in (he afternoon. I was a pretty good jumper and no one could outclass me. The competition began, and I jumped over 4 meters! That was quite the accomplishment. I won the gold medal in the long jump.All my schoolmates cheered fbr me and I promised to win in the 8x50 in relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. Wc filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter's gun go off. When the first runners took off, I watched, holding my breath, as my (earn runners kept up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run.I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault.1. AC2. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2022年拯救青蛙!哥斯达黎加奥萨生态之旅。1. 细节理解题。根据表格中信息可知，2022-09-08至2022-09-12有5天的时间都是在Osa Conservationo因此，该旅游中游客在Osa Conservation待的时间最长。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据Trip Pricing中的“Base cost fbr a party of three: $9,245（三个人的基本费用: 9245 美元）"和“Student Discount: Full-time students receive a S100 discount.（学生折扣：全日制 学生可获得10。美元的折扣）”可知，一对大妇带一个上学的孩子的旅游费用应是$9/45。故 选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第一段“This research-focused adventure will take you to the amazingly biodiverse Osa Peninsula in southwest Costa Rica.（这次以研究为重点的探险将带您前往哥斯达 黎加西南部生物多样性惊人的奥萨半岛）”可知，这个生态旅游具有冒险性；再根据Ecotour Highlights 中的”Spend time in beautiful natural areas with incredibly knowledgeable local guides.（与知识丰富的当地导游一起游览美丽的自然景观）”和“Leam all about amphibians（两 栖动物）,tropical rainforests, and cnvironmcntai conservationT解所有关于两栖动物、热带雨 林和环境保护的知识）“可知，这个生态旅游可以让你学到很多东西。以及“【n short, even if you are not a frog fan, as long as you love nature and wildlife, you will have an incredible time on 【his Ecolour.（总之，即使你不是青蛙迷，只要你热爱自然和野生动物，你也会在这次生态之 旅中度过不可思议的时光）“可知，这个生态旅游可以让你度过一段难以置信的时光。由此 推断，该旅游的特点是充满了乐趣、冒险和教育意义。故选B。4. DD5. BA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者祖父去世了，作者对祖父的回忆，作者从祖父身上学 到了宝贵的东西。4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“It kind of pains me to think that I deprived（剥夺）my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn't want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can't hear what they're saying. Thafs not the grandfather 1 know.（想到我剥夺 了孩子 们认识他们唯曾祖父的机会，我就有点难过。但我不想让他们知道或记住个非常老的人, 不能屈膝卜来和他们玩，不能和他们一起笑，因为他听不到他们在说什么。那不是我认识的 祖父。）“可知作者不想让自己的孩子看到祖父老了的样子，给自己的孩子留下不好的印象， 故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn't lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore.（他一生中每天都保持健康的身体。在他 的晚年，他一直忙于打网球，交际舞，游泳，骑自行车。最后，他没有输给任何疾病。他的 身体只是无法继续了。）”可知作者的祖父一直坚持锻炼来保持身体健康，故选D。6. 推理判断题。根据第四段“1 feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he （aught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it's too late fbr me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it's only my fear hokling me back, not age.（我非常感谢有机会认识我的祖父。不管有意无意，他给了 我很多宝贵的课程。我祖父在我5岁的时候教我滑水，大约10年后他又教我如何冲浪。每 当我觉得学一门语言或提高钢琴已经太晚的时候，他就会明确地告诉我，阻碍我的只是我的 恐惧，而不是年龄。户可知在我学习的时候，祖父给予我很多鼓励，因此我的祖父是鼓舞人 心的，故选Bo主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“These lessons make life meaningful to me. 1 prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.（这些课程让我的生活变得有意义。我更愿意把它们看作是积极生活的课程, 给我留下积极的印象。这是我要努力做到的,多亏了我的祖父，我有了一个很好的蓝图可以 遵循。所以我想我能给我的孩子们的最好的东西就是我从他身上学到的东西。户可知全文都 是对祖父的回忆，祖父教会了我很多宝贵的东西，故A选项符合文章大意，适合做标题， 故选AoC8. BD9. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中。8.推理判断题。根据第一段“Search And Rescue（SAR）teams are often accompanied by man's best friend, A rescue dog's superior sense of smell can be critical to finding survivors among rubble（瓦 砾）and earthquake mins. But now a new furry animal is joining the ranks of SAR, and it's the rat.” （搜救队通常有人类最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超强嗅觉对于在废墟和地震废墟中寻找幸存 者至关重要。但现在，一种新的毛茸茸的动物加入了 SAR的行列，它就是老鼠。）以及下文 对老鼠潜能的介绍判断出，短文开头提到了一只救援犬是为了介绍老鼠的潜能。故选C项。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Kean originally was interested in primates（灵长类）bul her fascination with rats grew when she saw how quickly the small animals seemed to learn and how well they can be trained.”（基恩最初对灵长类动物很感兴趣，但当她看到小动物学习的速度和训练的 效果时，她对老鼠的兴趣增加了。）可知，老鼠的聪明激励Kean为搜救队训练老鼠。故选B 项。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Their rats arc not only being trained to search through the ruins, bu（ also to find landmines（地雷）and even deleci tuberculosis（结核病）“（他们不仅训练老鼠在废 墟中搜索，还训练它们寻找地雷，甚至发现肺结核）可知，老鼠可能会以多种方式帮助人们。 故选D项。11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The rats are the real heroes though. As Kean puts it, “they are so smart and they are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments.” “We have the potential to speak to victims through the microphone,M she continues, knowing these little rats are on their way to making a big difference."（不过老鼠才是真正的英雄。正如基恩所说，“它们非 常聪明，非常善于在各种不同的环境中移动。”“我们有潜力通过麦克风与受害者对话，“她 继续说道，因为她知道这些小老鼠正在发挥作用。）由此可知，最后一段主要在说老鼠非常 适合搜救工作。故选A项。12. CB13. AD【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现，人们对颜色的偏爱随时间而变化，并且与我们 的经历相关。12. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“During the study conducted by psychology professor Karen Schloss at the University of Wisconsin in 2019, the researchers investigated the science of how different people perceive colour. They noted that subjects with a preference for a sports team found their favourite team's colours more favourable. The more they valued their team, the more they favoured the specific colour.（威斯康星大学心理学教授凯伦施洛斯2019年进行的一项研究中, 研究人员调查了不同人如何感知颜色的科学。他们注意到，对运动队有偏好的受试者发现他 们最喜欢的运动队的颜色更受欢迎。他们越看重自己的团队，就越喜欢特定的颜色。）“可知， 研究人员对不同的人如何感知颜色进行了科学调查。画线单词所在句陈述结论“I! tells us that our experiences with the world are constantly influencing the way we view colour（它告诉我们，我们与世界的经历不断地影响着我们看待颜色的方式）“可知，这里的it代指“人们对颜色的 偏好度故选C。13. 推理判断题。根据第三段“From previous surveys the researchers found that blue has been a favourite colour. Even the carlicst-rccordcd colour studies from the 1800s show that blue is universally loved, due at least in part to our fondness for blues in nature.（从之前的调查中，研究 人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。即使是19世纪最早记录的色彩研究也表明，蓝色 受到普遍喜爱，至少部分原因是我们喜欢大自然中的蓝色。户并结合前文可知，之前的调查 中，研究人员发现蓝色一直是人们最喜欢的颜色。由此推断，从早期的颜色研究中我们可以 发现：我们对蓝色的偏爱由来已久。故选B。14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The other finding of the research was that our colour interests change as we gain new experiences. The younger you are, for instance, the more likely you are to enjoy a brighter colour. As you age, you're more likely to take on darker colours as your favourites （该研 究的另一个发现是，当我们获得新的经验时，我们对颜色的兴趣也会发生变化。例如，你越 年轻，你就越有可能喜欢鲜艳的颜色。随着年龄的增长，你更有可能选择深色作为自己的最 爱）”可知，这项研究的第二个发现是我们对颜色的偏好可能会随着时间的推移而改变。故选 Ao15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Simply put, the things we enjoy most in our lives will drive our colour preferences.（简单地说,我们生活中最喜欢的东西会影响我们对颜色的偏好。）“可推断, 我们对颜色的偏爱是由我们的经历体验决定的。故选Do16. FE17. BD18. G【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲为自己的九岁和十一岁的儿子和女儿选择课后运动 答案第5页，共13页Sit with the passengers.B. Serve the passengers as required.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which place will the woman probably go to?A. Marry's. B. Gold's Gym. C. The gym on Porter Street.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and trainee. B. Colleagues. C. Tourist and passer-by.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What docs the man think of the American football match?A. Confusing. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.9. Why did the woman come to watch the game?A. She thought it was a soccer game.B. She'd like to share the man's hobby.C. She wanted to see how it was played.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Results of a test. B. Working time arrangement. C. Changes in life.11. What hours does the woman normally work?A. From 9： 00 a. m. to 5： 00 p.m.B. From 9： 00 p. m. to 5： 00 a. m.C. From 9： 00 a. m. to 9： 00 p. m.12. How docs the woman feel about the job?A. Puzzled. B.