上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷.docx

英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. I wonder what it's like to be an astronaut. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?A. /' wd nd。/B. / wendo/C. /' wa nd。/D. /' wo ： nd。/The young should learn how to look after and be more independent.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesHe gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home great care.A. inB. withC. ofD. forDuring his stay in America he gained a lot of of local customs and cultures.A. knowledgeB. suggestionC. ideaD. messageAfter a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt but very proud of himself.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. tiredD. tiringIn Science class Angela and Judy always finish the experiments in their class.A. more quicklyB. the most quickly C. quickerD. the quickestSome students had to give up their hobbies they were busy with their school work.A. whileB. thoughC. because8. The class teacher's praise encouraged you a lot,?A. did itB. didn't itC. did he9. We should take good care of our eyes,they will easily get hurt.A andB. butC. orD. untilD. didn't heD. so10. You'd better not disturb Kathy now as she her speech for tomorrow's meeting.A. is preparingB. will prepareC. was preparingD. has preparedThe new medicine they developed many lives since it was put into use.A. is savingwill saveC. had savedD. has saved儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，应选B。4. During his stay in America, he gained a lot of of local customs and cultures.A. knowledgeB. suggestionC. ideaD. message【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；suggestion建议；idea主意；message信息，根据前面的"During his stay in America, he gained a lot of 和后面的"of local customs and cultures'可知，应该是他待在 美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，应选A。5. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt but very proud of himself.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. tiredD. tiring【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在地里干了一整天之后，Henry感到很累，但很为自己感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。relaxed形容词，感到放松的，主语是人；relaxing令人放松的，主语是物；tired感到疲惫 的,主语是人；tiring令人疲惫的,主语是物。根据句中u After a whole day5s work in the field/"和主语“Henry”可知，空处应是“感到疲惫的”。应选C。6. In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments in their class.A. more quicklyB. the most quickly C. quickerD. the quickest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在科学课上，安吉拉和朱迪在他们班总是以最快的速度完成实验。考查副词最高级。more quickly副词比拟级；the most quickly副词最高级；quicker形容词比拟级；the quickest 形容词最高级。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词，故排除C、D项；根据比拟的范围"in their class" 可知比拟对象是三者以上，空处应用副词最高级，故排除A项。应选B。7. Some students had to give up their hobbies they were busy with their school work.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. until【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好，因为他们忙于学业。考查连词辨析。while当时候；though虽然、即使；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，后句“他们忙于学'也”是前句“一些学生不得不放弃他们的爱好”的原因，故空处连词应是because。应选C。8. The class teacher We should take good care of our eyes,they will easily get hurt.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该好好保养我们的眼睛，否那么它们很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。and和、又；but但是；or否那么;so因此。根据前后句句意比照可知，空处应是连词“否那么”。 应选Co You'd better not disturb Kathy now as she her speech for tomorrow's meeting.s praise encouraged you a lot,?A. did itB. didn't itC. did heD. didn't he【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：班主任的表扬使你深受鼓舞，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据"The class teacher9s praise encouraged you a lot.v并结合选项可知，该句是反意疑问 句，要遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原那么，该句中前半局部是肯定句，由此推断空格处用否认形式,用 “didn't"，主语 “The class teacher's praise” 指物，用 “it"。应选 B。A. is preparingB. will prepareC. was preparingD. has prepared【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好现在不要打搅凯西，因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。考查时态。prepare准备；is preparing现在进行时；will prepare一般将来时；was preparing过去进行时；has prepared现在完成时；根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态采用现在进行时。应选A。11. The new medicine they developed many lives since it was put into use.A is savingB. will saveC. had savedD. has saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们研制的新药投入使用以来挽救了许多人的生命。考查现在完成时。save挽救，根据后面的"since it was put into use”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完 成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语"The new medicine”是第三人称单数，所以用has, 应选D。12. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied the expensive earrings.A. to stealB. stealingC. stealsD. steal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当侦探审问那个人时，他否认偷了昂贵的耳环。考查非谓语动词。steal偷，根据固定搭配deny doing sth 否认做某事可知，应该填的是动名词作宾语, 应选BoThe museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝科技节，博物馆下个月将进行装饰。考查被动语态。i根据句中的时间状语"next week”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时；结合选项可知，博 物馆与装饰之间存在着被动关系，故此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。故 选D。13. pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the journey,谓语是was, pleasant 令 人愉快的”是形容词，应选A。14. 一Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight for you?一 We've changed our trip plan. We911 go there in a month.A. Yes, Td like to.B. That's very kind of you. C. That's a good idea.D. No, thanks.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？不用了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我们一个月 后去那里。考查情景交际。Yes, I'd like to 是的,我想;That's very kind of you 你真是太好了； That's a good idea 这是一个好主意；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据答语中的句子We' ve changed our trip plan. Wez II go there in a monthz/可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。出于礼貌，即使不用对方帮助，也要对对方表示 感谢。应选D。111. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. begged B. hurriedly C. ordered D. generous E. amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws （爪）.A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion's nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” _17 the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay （回报）you.”The Lion was much 18 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19 and finally letthe Mouse go.A. laughed B. voice C. unable D. managed E. caughtSome days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20 in a hunter's net and 21 tofree himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22 and quickly found the Lionstruggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You 23 when I said I would repay you," said the Mouse, "Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”【答案】16.B17. A18. E19.D20. E21.C22. B23.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。【16题详解】句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的X/She felt so frightened and/z和后文的"went away" 并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为匆忙的，应选B。【17题详解】句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的"Spare （饶恕）e!和后文的"the poor Mouse. "Please let mego and some day, I will surely repay （回报）you.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道， begged意为"恳求，哀求，应选A。18题详解】句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面 "was"可知，应该填形容词作表语，由think that a Mouse could ever help him,并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑, amused意为好笑的，应选E。【19题详解】句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的was可知，应该填形容词作表语，由"finally let the Mouse go"可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为慷慨的，应选D。【20题详解】句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的 the Lion was"和后面的"in a hunter' s net可 知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语 +was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught "抓住"，应选E。【21题详解】句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的nthe Lion was caught in a hunterz s net"和后面 的t。free himself"并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为未能，无法，应选C。【22题详解】句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的He filled the forest with his angry roaring"并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为声音"，应选B。23题详解】句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的"The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help him, 和后面的Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为大笑，应选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. The police are investigating a series of bank in the city center, (robbery)【答案】robberies【解析】【详解】句意：警方正在调查市中心发生的一系列银行抢劫案。“a series of"后接可数名词的复数。故填robberieso25. That foreign teacher volunteered to help those kids in Africa in her early. (thirty)【答案】thirties【解析】【详解】句意：那位外教三十出头就自愿帮助非洲的那些孩子。"in one' s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示 某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄。故填thirties。26. The manager said that the of the report must be at least fifteen minutes, (long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：经理说报告的长度必须至少十五分钟。根据“theof”可知，空格处填名词，故填“long”的名词 “length" o 故填 length。27. Joe's parents couldn't understand why he made such a decision yesterday. (surprise)【答案】surprising【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：乔的父母不明白为什么他昨天做出了如此令人惊讶的决定。根据"Joe9s parents couldnt understand why he made such a. .decision yesterday.v 可知，decision 为名词，形容词修饰名词作定语。所给提 示词surprise为动词，意为“使惊奇”其形容词为surprising,意为“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。28. We believe he will in getting a scholarship to study in Germany next year, (success)【答案】succeed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们相信他明年会成功拿到奖学金去德国学习。空处 词在助动词win之后，应是动词原 形；success,成功，名词；对应的动词是succeed,成功。故填succeed。29. The neighbours9 help warmed her and made her feel after the terrible fire, (hope)【答案】hopeful【解析】【详解】句意：邻居的帮助使她感到温暖，使她在那场可怕的火灾后感到充满希望。根据所给空前面的 feel可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式是hopeful 有希望的，故填hopeful。30. Nearly 90% students in big cities own mobile phones according to a study. (recently)【答案】recent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，大城市近90%的学生拥有手机。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词; recently,最近，副词，对应的形容词是recent,最近的。故填recent。31. Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them unhappy and irritable (烦躁的).(extreme)【答案】extremely【解【详解】句意：把动物关在动物园的笼子里会使它们非常不高兴和易怒。根据后面的"unhappy and irritable”可知，应该填的是副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词形式是extremely 极其，非常，故填 extremelyoV Rewrite the following sentences as required.32. Jane spent the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.(改为否认句)Jane the whole afternoon preparing for the piano concert yesterday.【答案】didn't spend【解析】【详解】句意：简昨天花了整个下午准备钢琴音乐会。根据spe讨是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，所 以变否认句时，用助动词didn' t,后面接动词原形，动词spent的原形是spend,故填didn' tspend。33. The food you ordered by telephone will be delivered in thirty minutes.（对划线局部提问）will the food you ordered by telephone will be delivered?【答案】How soon【解析】【详解】句意：你通过 订购的食物将在三十分钟内送到。划线局部是"in thirty minutes"可知，提问将来时的时间，这里用how soon来提问。注意首字母大写。故填How soon。34. Mark returned to his homeland after he finished university abroad.（保持句意彳:变）Mark to his homeland after he finished university abroad.【答案】went back【解析】【详解】句意：马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国。根据动词"return"可以和g。back进行转换，意为返回，回来，时态是一般过去时，g。的过去式是went,故填went back。35. The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.（改为被动语态）Our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.【答案】was chosen【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。原句是一般过去时, 应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+done。主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数，be动词用 was, choose 的过去分词是 choseno 故填 was chosenoChris will feel unhappy if he doesn't get on well with his classmates at school.（保持句意不变）Chris will feel unhappy he on well with his classmates at school.【答案】（1）. unless （2）. gets【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果克里斯在学校和同学相处得不好，他会感到不高兴。ifnot引导的条件状语从句， 可与unless引导的条件状语从句进行互换。因由if, unless引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主语he为第三 人称单数，谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets。故填unless； gets。36. Jessie asks, “Did the ancient Greeks win the battle through a trick?”（合并为一句）Jessie asks the ancient Greeks the battle through a trick.【答案】 （I）, whether/if （2）. won【解析】【详解】句意：杰西问道：古希腊人是通过一个诡计赢得这场战争的吗？ 一般疑问句改宾语从句时，引导词用whether/if 是否，疑问句的语序改成陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，改从句时，从句的时态 和原句一致,由"Did"可知，时态是一般过去时,所以用win的过去式won,故填whether/if； won。37. for, a trip, Betty, Hangzhou, to, has booked, on the Internet, her parents （连词成句）【答案】Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，时态是现在完成时，Betty作主语，has作助动词，booked是谓语动词，a trip to HangZhou是直接宾语，her parents是间接宾语，on theInternet 作状语，故填 Betty has booked a trip to Hangzhou for her parents on the Internet 贝蒂在 网上为父母订了一次去杭州的旅行。Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.teaMost 15-year-old teenagers are worrying about their math homework and trying to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is busy running a successful online business instead.Patterson, a teenager from England, began to have this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by selling sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags12. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied the expensive earrings.A. to stealB. stealingC. stealsD. steal13. The museum next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.D. will be decoratedD. WhatA. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingpleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A. HowB. What aC. What an一Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight fbr you?一 We've changed our trip plan. We'll go there in a month.A. Yes, rd like to.B. Thafs very kind of you. C. That's a good idea. D. No, thanks.DI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once.A. begged B. hurriedly C. ordered D. generous E. amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws （爪）.A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and 16 went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion's nose. Rousedfrom his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare （饶恕）me!” JL7 the poor Mouse. "Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay （回报）you.The Lion was much 18 to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was 19 and finally letthe Mouse go.A. laughed B. voice C. unable D. managed E. caughtSome days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was 20 in a hunter9s net and 21 to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the 22 and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You23 when I said I would repay you,“ said the Mouse. "Now you see that even a Mouse can help aLion.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. and soft toys. The items he sell feature （以为特色）characters from a book he wrote called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip.Patterson's early school years were difficult, as he showed great difference from his peers （同辈人）.He saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play with. He also had a stammer （口 吃）, which made him feel even more lonely.But these things didn't hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually immersed （使沉浸）himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His character started to become popular. He tried very hard to express himself clearly and talk to bigger audience. His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he won big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.On top of this, he does his best to keep his school work as a priority （优选项）. He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.Two years ago, he wrote a book called Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.“ The real point of the book is to help people of my age think a