2021届高三综合测试（三）英语 试题.docx

华南师大附中2021届高三综合测试（三）英语试题注意事项：满分120分，考试时间120分钟.答卷前，请务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡和答 卷上。1 .选择题在选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按要求作 答的答案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。store. For example: "Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” An assistant will tell you how many stores have it right then and how close they are. Of course, it isn't currently available fbr all stores in all locations, but you can already see a future when it has become standard.Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.12. How does the author develop the passage?A. By arguing and debating.B. By asking and answering.C. By analyzing and commenting.D. By comparing and concluding.13. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Consumers can't get their orders in one day now.B. Superfast delivery has widely been used now.C. The delivery will be in two days in the future.D. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future.14. According to the passage, what will happen in the future?A. Shopping will be more convenient and effective.B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade.C. Retail will disappear gradually.D. People will ask Google Assistant to purchase goods.15. What's probably the best title of the passage?A. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future?B. How Will New Technology Change the World?C. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future?D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。There's no guaranteed roadmap to success in study. 16 The following tips are a great place to start. Get enough sleep17 Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you haven't had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends. Know when you work best18 There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldn't feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you. Try the pomodoro method（番茄工作法）The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes andwork on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25- minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method1 helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out. 1920There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skills - especially if you exercise first and study second. If you don't have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.A. Sweat and studyChange locations.B. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.C. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.D. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.E. However, changing your study habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.F. Speaking of a sleep schedule, it's important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。“My greatest strength is that I am 21 some people call 'disabled,'" I said, answering the typical job interview question, "What is your greatest strength?”My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was 22the next president and CEO of MAP International, a/an 23 that provides medicine and health supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a 24 made in heaven.You see, I walk with crutches because I had polio （小儿床痹症）as a child. My life would be different if the polio vaccine 25 about 20 cents - would have been 26 to me and my family in Korea where I was bom. My passion in life is to help other children 27 the medicine they need to 28 life-long illness or even death.So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses I could 29 say that I had a lifetime to prepare for the job ofhelping bring medicine to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to 30 because an inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.But I also know that 31 my challenges each and every day makes me a better leader. It's true that my daily life is more difficult than most 32 . A simple flight of stairs, a rocky path, a door with a difficult handle-these are typical 33 that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day to face the 3£.Your weakness embrace it today.21. A. whom22. A. surveying23. A. hospital24. A. match25. A. taking26. A. manageable27. A. reach28. A. treat29. A. honestly30. A. wait31. A. overlooking32. A. people33. A. phenomena34. A. unthinkable35. A. Wherevercan become yourB. whoB. looking forB. workshopB. trialB.spendingB. achievableB. receiveB. avoidB. humblyB. walkB. overcomingB. disabledB. occurrencesB. unexpectedB. Howeverstrength. 35C. whatC. searchingC. pharmacyC. miracleC. payingC. availableC. takeC. ridC. deliberatelyC. sufferC. rememberingC. people'sC. conditionsC. unfamiliarC. Wheneveryour weakness is,D.suchD. finding outD. organizationD. gameD. costingD. affordableD. acceptD. cureD. secretlyD. liveD. forgettingD. others'D. sightsD. unsuitableD. Whatever阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。With the 36 (adopt) of e-ticket service on the high-speed line 37(link) Lanzhou of Gansu province and Urumqi of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on Wednesday, all 1,075 high-speed and intercity railway stations on theChinese mainland will allow passengers to check in 38 a paper ticket. The move will streamline boarding procedures and improve services.40 (scan) cannot be39 entering the station and checking in, passengers only need an identification card at the self-service counters. Those 41 IDread by the machines will be able to check in through the manual channel.The service 42 (introduce) on the island-looping high-speed rail line of Hainan province in November 2018. It was then promoted to the majority of the highspeed railway stations across the country during the 43 (four) quarter last year.After going through tests of the robust traffic during the Spring Festival, summer vacation and other holidays, the e-ticket system has been operating 44 (safe) and steadily while getting positive passenger feedback.The system has also grouped 45 disabled, people with children, students and the military in online accessibility to discounted tickets.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教Eric写一封感谢 信，内容要点如下：1 .感谢他给你的帮助；2 .分享你的职业规划。 注意：1 .词数80左右2 .可适当增加细节。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。It all began when my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Aunt Barbara and Uncle Howard's for Thanksgiving. My aunt and uncle live on a farm at the opposite end of town, and Chris and I love going there.We live on a farm, too and we had to do the morning chores before we left. When we finally got to my aunt and uncle's, we saw Uncle Howard and Dad cleaning out the turkey coop before dinner. We asked Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked atmy dad and handed me one turkey egg.“You kids put this under a setting hen,“ he said, “and in twenty-five days, you911have one turkey!”We were so excited that we nearly dropped the egg on the way home. We both stuffed ourselves at dinner and rushed to tend to our egg.We put this egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see if they'd hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her waddled one ball of fluff, falling over his feet and looking sort of bewildered. We named the little chick Timothy.Timothy grew and grew, gorging himself on the feed we threw out. He stayed mostly to himself, ignoring the chickens. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.Then, one day toward Thanksgiving, Dad penned Timothy up and said, "We are going to make this nice, plump bird fbr our Thanksgiving dish." After Dad turned and walked away, Chris's face began to pucker and he started to cry.“Don't worry, Chris/51 said comfortingly. "We5ll save Timothy, somehow.” 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。I then had an idea when I thought of the small cave in the woods.However, Mom soon found Timothy missing, and Dad sent us out to look for him.Buy One Give OneBuy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities.Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems f the developing world, to become involved in social problems while still purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every Durchase. Watch company We Wood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They tave helped socially-conscious consumers purchase products and feel good about roviding help to others.See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.Karen Ormerodnormally do. It is a wonderful experience.*Ben BakerWhat a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. It's absolutely brilliant.B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on people's lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence around the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories.1. According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?A. Donate the profits to the people in need.B. Help consumers purchase their favorite products.C. Give away something extra when a product is sold.D. Instruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2. How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Generous. D. Energetic.3. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite businesses to B1G1.B. To promote the products B1G1 sells.C. To describe the gifts B1G1 gives.D. To introduce the activities B1G1 involves.B“We haven't found anything that we can't recycle!59Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches-and for decades they've been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in antismoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. "It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute aliter of water/9 Terra Cycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. "Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends fbr fbod.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? Terra Cycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters （过滤嘴）are a little harder. To recycle these, Terra Cycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They're now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can't be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill （垃圾填埋），and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, it's working.“We haven't found anything that we can't recycle/5 communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking fbr new waste streams to address.”What does Terra Cycle intend to do?A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.4. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. rubbish B. poison C. disaster D. ruinWhat does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The effective use of cigarette ends.B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.5. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that.A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for Terra Cycle to recycle everythingC. Terra Cycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. Terra Cycle has successfully recycled a large amount of wasteRats and other animals need to be highly tuned to social signals from others so that they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of ro