2023届安徽省江淮十校高三第一次联考英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

江淮十校2023届高三第一次联考英语试题考前须知:1 .本试卷由四个局部组成。其中第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第 二节和第四局部为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2 .全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填 涂，非选择题请使用05毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3 .请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人 的信息一致。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will Bill do?A. Visit Jack. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.2. When does the performance start?A. At 7 o'clock. B. At 8o'clock. C. At 9 o'clock.3. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B. The food is too bad. C. The music is too loud.4. How did the woman know about the party?A. From a message. B. From a call. C. From an e-mail.5. What can we know about Leo?A. He likes Chinese art.B. He doesn't know Tim.C. He knows Carmen very well.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1. What will Bill do?A. Visit Jack. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.2. When does the performance start?A. At 7 o'clock. B. At 8o'clock. C. At 9 o'clock.3. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B. The food is too bad. C. The music is too loud.4. How did the woman know about the party?A. From a message. B. From a call. C. From an e-maiLWhat can we know about Leo?A. He likes Chinese art.B. He doesn't know Tim.C. He knows Carmen very well.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。5. Why is the man taking the trip?A. For sightseeing. B. For study. C. For business.6. How long will the man stay in Wuhu?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For two weeks.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。7. Why does the woman dislike her job?A. It isn't meaningful. B. It isn't well paid. C. It can't get her promoted.8. What does the man suggest doing?A. Keeping a good mood. B. Changing her job. C. Talking with her boss.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mom and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesman and customer.10. What will the speakers do at the store?A. Fetch the glasses. B. Buy a baked turkey. C. Have Christmas dinner.11. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Call grandma. B. Visit Aunt Kathy. C. Pull over the car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.13. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired to speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.14. What does the woman think is the most important before race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.15. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. They should be tight. B. They should be pretty. C. They should be comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Where is the talk given?A. At a birthday party. B. At a routine meeting. C. At an opening of a club.17. Why does the speaker give Mable a special welcome?A. To wish her a happy birthday.B. To thank her for her coming.C. To invite her to join the club.18. What can the participants do after lunch?A. Chat with each other. B. Clean the meeting room. C. Have a birthday party.19. What is one of the clubs aims?A. Expanding members. B. Donating food. C. Offering companionship.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIcehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, "ice tickets“ were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called "JiarT, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper （铜）.The "JiarT can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope.Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.1. What does “JiarT have the same function as?A. Container.B. Refrigerator.C. Clay.D. Copper.2. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A. Ice tickets.B. Ice container.C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal drinks.3. What's the common purpose of the above four ways?A. To strengthen the body.B. To keep food fresh.C. To escape the summer heat.D. To make cold drinks.【答案】l.B 2.A 3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段 “The 'Jian' can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.（“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。）”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一 样。应选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段 “ During the Qing Dynasty,4ice tickets' were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.（在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。）”可知，在古代普通人无法得 到冰票。应选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket（冰屋和冰票）”，“Ice container（放冰容器）"，“Hiding food in the well（把食物藏在井里）”，和文章最后一段 uDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.（在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人 喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤，以强身健 体。）”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和D选项只是其中一种或两种 方略的目的，不能以偏概全。应选C项。BMy work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter's Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs. Whafs more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adoption seemed remote at best. But one day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, who suffered from epilepsy （癫痫）had seen Tabby's picture on the shelter's website. They were interested in meeting her! Most boys would want a puppy, a dog who could grow with him and run through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would never be able to do that. But as they say, "love is blind." After meeting her, they decided to adopt Tabby!If Tabby's story had simply ended with her successful adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed but it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical”. As Gary and Tabby did everything together, they became so "in tun“ with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures （疾 病发作）before they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike. Whafs more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's arrival.How could it be? There are some things that happen in this world that challenge all logic and understanding. Sometimes the best that we can do is to accept a miracle, which we didn't attempt to explain. Because when you try to explain it, you lose the beauty and wonder of it all.4. What is the purpose of listing the data in the first paragraph?A. To stress the necessity of protecting animals.B. To show the author's devotion to adopting animals.C. To illustrate Tabby's uniqueness.D. To prove the difficulty of the work in the animal shelter.5. What can we learn about Tabby from the text?A. She was so lovely that she could be easily adopted.B. She suffered a lot from the disease-epilepsy.C. She was so strong that she could run very fast.D. She was homeless and couldn't see or hear.6. Why did the author think magic happened?A. Because Gary and Tabby did everything together.B. Because Gary was cured in the company of Tabby.C. Because Tabby could indicate a seizure before it struck.D. Because Tabby learned to read messages by telegraph.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Love is Blind: An Amazing DogB. Give Me Food: My Dear MasterC. Love is Everywhere: Poor TabbyD. Take Me Home: My Dear Boy【答案】4 C 5.D6. C 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一条又盲又聋的流浪狗被一个善良小男孩收养，小男孩的癫痫病也得 到了奇迹般的控制的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My work started in 2003 at my local animal shelter Adoption Department. It seems like such a long time ago. In the 13 years that have passed, more than 50,000 animals have passed the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who stand out. Tabby was one such animal.（我的工作始于2003年，在当地动物收容所的收养部门。这似乎是很久以前的事了。在过去的 13年中，超过50000只动物通过了庇护所的大门。其中大局部，我不记得了。但偶尔也会有动物脱颖而出。Tabby就是这样一种动物。）”可知，作者在收容所遇到过很多动物，但是Tabby给他/她留下了深刻印 象，说明Tabby很特别。由此推知，例举数字是为了说明Tabby的特别。应选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Tabby was one of the many homeless dogs. Whafs more, she was blind and deaf（Tabby是许多无家可归的狗之一。而且，她又瞎又聋）"可知，Tabby是一只无家可归的狗，并且看不 见、听不到。应选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as 'magical（.这是 她被收养后发生的事情，有些人可能会将其称为“奇迹”）”.和“Tabby began to telegraph Garyyseizures before they occurred, giving his family a warning that one was about to strike. What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's arrival.（Tabby 在 Gary 的癫痫发作之前就开始给他发警告,给他 的家人一个警告，说有人要发作了。更重要的是，自从Tabby到来后，加里的癫痫发作似乎越来越少 To ）”可知，Tabby能预知癫痫的发作，Gary的癫痫病也得到了一定的控制，对此作者认为很神奇。应选 C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者工作的动物收容所里有一条又盲又瞎的流浪狗，最终得到了一个善良小男孩 的收养。开启了一人一狗的生活后，小男孩的癫痫病也得到了神奇的控制。结合第二段的“Love is blind （爱是盲目的）”和最后一段的 “Sometimes, the best that we can do is to accept a miraculous thing, which we didn't attempt to explain.（有时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是接受一件我们没有试图解释的奇迹）”可知， 正因为爱是盲目的，Tabby才能被接纳和收养，同时它也积极地改善了小男孩的身体情况，这是神奇的一 件事情，Tabby也是一条神奇的狗。故A项“爱是盲目的：一条神奇的狗”可以作为本文最正确标题。应选 A项。CBlue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their strange- looking new product.Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauville, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries （蜂房）with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then end up polluting the honey.A recent research showed that a nearby M&M's factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors.The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are throwing away the candy-colored honey, which means a big loss to local businesses. "For me, it's not honey,“ Alain Frieh, leader of the town's beekeepers union, tells the Reuters news agency. "It's not sellable.The honey industry in this part of France has been suffering this year. According to Frieh, many bees died last winter or were unable to make honey because of the bad weather. This new problem of colored honey is hurting the beekeepers9 way of life even more.The region is home to about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colonies of bees, according to Alsace's chamber of agriculture. The beekeepers harvest approximately 1,000 tons of honey each year, making the product a big part of the region's economy.Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M's factory's waste. According to co-manager Philippe Meinrad, the company has been attempting to stop the pollution. "We discovered the problem at the same time they did J Meinrad said. "We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it.”How do local beekeepers respond to the candy-colored honey?A. They like its strange but cool look.B. They think the polluted honey is dangerous.C. They require the factory to stop pollution.D. They don't want to take risks to sell the honey.8. What caused strange-looking honey?A. Special colonies.B. Terrible weather.C. M&M's factory.D. Agrivator company.9. What is the attitude of Agrivalor company to the problem?A. They take it seriously and they are taking measures.B. They are pessimistic about dealing with the pollution.C. They reject to do their part to compensate the beekeepers.D. They admit the problem and have managed to stop the pollution.10. Where is the text probably from?A. A guide book.B. A news report.C. An advertisement. D. A government document.【答案】8.D9.C10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了法国维列小镇上的蜜蜂酿出了许多奇怪颜色的蜂蜜以及导致该现象 产生的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous lo eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are throwing away the candy-colored honey（当地养蜂人不知道被污染的蜂 蜜食用是否危险，但他们不会冒险。他们正在扔掉糖果色的蜂蜜）”以及“Knot sellable.（它不（适合） 卖。）”可知当地养蜂人不知道那些被染色的蜂蜜是否可食用，但他们没有冒险出售，而是把那些糖果色的 蜂蜜扔掉了。应选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 u A recent research showed that a nearby M&M's factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors最近的一项研究说明，附近的 M&M 工厂 是颜色变化的幕后推手。工厂的废物使蜜蜂暴露于多种化学物质中。一些化学物质被用于糖果的外壳，糖 果有很多鲜艳的颜色。）”可知，M&M，s工厂是造成蜂蜜改变颜色的根源。应选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后段 u According to co-manager Philippe Meinrad, the company has been attempting to stop the pollution. "We discovered the problem at the same time they did J Meinrad said. "We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it.”（据联合经理Philippe Meinrad称，该公司一直在试图阻止污染。“我们在他们发 现问题的同时发现了问题，" Meinrad说。“我们很快制定了一个程序来阻止它。“）”可知，他们已经发 现污染问题并且开始采取措施来治理污染。应选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauville, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries （蜂房）with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then end up polluting the honey.（在过去的几个月里，位于阿尔萨斯地区的里贝维尔镇的养蜂人注意到，那里的蜜蜂一直在制造许多 奇怪颜色的蜂蜜。蜜蜂已经回到了蜂房，身上涂着不同的颜色。这些颜色最终会污染蜂蜜。）”以及后文推 知，这是一篇关于法国维剑小镇上的蜜蜂酿出了许多奇怪颜色的蜂蜜以及导致该现象产牛的原因的新闻报 道。应选B项。DA contact lens （隐形目艮镜）that can release a drug if it detects high pressure within the eye has been created by scientists who say it could help treat glaucoma.Glaucoma is an