2021年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年广东惠州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模（A篇）第13题7.5分（每题2.5分）WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEYWhether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.1. THE OLD CLARE HOTELLocated in the heart of Sydney's Central Park district, The Old Clare Hotel, providing luxurious （豪 华的）rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale pub and the nearby former beer factory site. This hotel has been lovingly restored by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage properties.2. HILTON SYDNEYThis is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the city's best bars. Just upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke Mangan. Downstairs lies The Marble Bar, a Sydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of marble, dating back to 1893. Rooms are simply fashionable.3. THE LANGHAMGrand harborside luxury can be expected at The Langham, located in the Sydney centre.The hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a marble-decorated hall that takes your breath away. Don't forget to check out the art, with a collection of Australia's most famous painter. Try their famous high tea menu, and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests only.4. FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEYAnother luxury stay with amazing harbour views, the Four Seasons Hotel Sydney sits on the edge of Sydney's historic Rocks district. A Deluxe Harbour Room will give you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming colours. Downstairs is Grain, one of the best-known whisky bars in the city.（1） Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?A. The Langham.B. Hilton Sydney.C. The Old Clare Hotel.双月湾 the Double-moon Bay注意：写作词数应为80左右。Vluntourists Wanted注意:D. 续写词数应为150左右；E. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. "Never mind, boy, accidents happen, '* Dad said and wiped my tears. 1、【答案】（1）B;B;D;2、【答案】（1）D;（2）B;c；（4）C;3、【答案】（1）C;(2)B;A;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)C;A;D;(4)D;5、【答案】G;F;B;A;C;6、【答案】B;A;D;B;C;A;D;B;D;A;A;C;D;B;C;7、【答案】 entered;eventually;making;has appeared;What;and;beauty;on;visitors;their;8 > 【答案】Voluntourists WantedAiming to raise the awareness of sea turtle protection, English Society is planning the TurtleConsercation Voluntour.Participants are expected to take volunteering jobs at Huidong Turtle Conservation such as doing some cleaning, caring for the turtles and serving as a guide to tourists. Between jobs, travels around Double-moon Bay are scheduled. Students aged 16 or over can take part. Anyone interested in it can apply online at .Join us to be a voluntourist this summer! It is a truly unique opportunity to learn something, help others and enjoy yourself.English Society *9、 【答案 Hearing this, I took the steps two at a time to the cellar. The next second T was in front of the shelf. I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully. I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upstairs and Mom's hands slapping the dough. Wanting to join them, I hurried up the steps, and my foot caught on the middle one. I put out my hand to steady myself, but I tumbled down. The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor. The jam we'd been saving and saving flew everywhere. Wrong-footed, I burst into tears and heard Dad*s footsteps closer and closer."Never mind, boy, accidents happen,'1 Dad said and wiped my tears. These words seemed to have magic and gradually I settled down. Through the shirt, I could smell the dust of the train and the city as well as that of Dad's. How I wished I hadn't hurried. nNext time I will be more careful/ I thought to myself. Having swiftly dealt with the mess, Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom. "Now out of the kitchen, you two,“ Mom said, 'Tm going to bake my mama's sugar pie, without apple jam!" I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Ma called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.D. The Four Seasons Hotel Sydney.（2） What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?A. A taste of the famous high tea for free.B. Access to the underground swimming pool.C. A rest in the impressive marble-decorated hall.D. A good look at the collection of famous paintings.（3） What do all the hotels have in common?A. Famous bars.B. Harbour views.C. Heritage properties.D. Luxurious facilities.2、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模（B篇）第47题10分（每题2.5分）Dad's comb was jade green. T heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK? ”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane （平凡的）task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that Fd done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn't come home as much as he used to-just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and Fd already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, Em no longer a kid. Fve graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, nHey, would you like to help me clean my comb? " I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.1 passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still asheartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous (2田心、的)way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I'm glad.(1) What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad，s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad，s absence from the family.(2) Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patientWhy did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.(3) Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.3、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模(C篇)第811题10分(每题2.5分)The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a "lying down11 lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials （千禧一代）and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes （纷争）and financial strains, have pushed them "against the wall". They said they hate the "involution （内卷）joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.'Instead of always following the 'virtues' of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis （宣泄）and adjustment/ said a scholar. nIt is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures* from child-raising to paying the mortgage （按揭）today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.nInterestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale （士气）far beyond their reach."Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,n a postgraduate student told the Global Times. nIts no use running away. I have to 'stand up* and face the reality sooner or later.'*What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.（1） What might have caused the "lying down,' lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and sociallife.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.（2） What's the scholar's attitude toward the "lying down" group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C. Supportive.D. Unclear.（3） What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down" lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.4、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模（D篇）第1215题10分（每题2.5分）When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk一because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation （凹陷）in the pavement （路面）and it makes it such that it's continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M. I. T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved一and green-house gases avoided一by simply stiffening （硬化）the nation's roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation's roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades一enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context一that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you'd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the groundor by growing seven billion treesfor a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt （沥青）.This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you're talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of peopleas opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That's just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新)our streets and highways一those agencies are where the rubber meets the road.(1) Why does the author mention "walk on a sandy beachn in paragraph 1?A. To present a fact.B. To make a contrastTo explain a rule.C. To share an experience.(2) What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A. Hardening the road.B. Keeping oil in the ground.C. Growing trees for decades.D. Improving the transportation.(3) What is the advantage of this suggestion?A. Gaining more support.B. Consuming less money.C. Involving more people.D. Facing fewer usual obstacles.(4) What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A. Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B. Those agencies will change some related policies.C. Those agencies might put more rubber tires on the roads.D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen.二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)5、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模第1620题12.5分(每题2.5分)Living with Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症),Lata, an 83-year-old lady finds focus and inspiration in tribal art, and the only memories she is left withher childhood.Young Lata attended an English school in Mumbai. 1 She first picked up a brush as a child, learning the basics of art from her older sister Mai. She recalls performing a song along with a famous singer at a function and having her paintings displayed at a school exhibition.However, her happy days didn*t last long. 2 She dropped out of college to help support the family by selling paintings and hand-painted sarees （莎丽月艮）.After getting married, she moved with her husband to their home in Bandra East, where they have been living for nearly six decades.Four years ago, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's which has affected her short-term memory. 3 It was her son Paresh who helped her pick up her passion for painting again. He got her painting supplies and books on animals and plants. Now, she can spend hours painting the most detailed images. And for those hours, she is at peace and is focused. She is also most comfortable while doing some housework. 4 She knows where everything in her kitchen is and still refuses to keep help at home.5 From encouraging her art to answering all her questions when she forgets things from minute to minute, he did everything patiently. For Lata, everything is new every day and it's her painting that keeps her going. Talent has no age!A. She still cooks three meals a day.B. Doctors， advice was to keep her engaged.C. Her other constant support has been her husband.D. It is very important to make for home comfortable.E. She frequently talks about her childhood memories.F. Her father passed away before she could complete her education.G. She had a keen interest in music and art despite having no formal training.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6、【来源】2021年广东惠州高三一模第2135题15分（每题1分）My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping 1 for the night一my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first- floor bedroom by herself.As we 2, we discussed the deer we had 3 on our way. nI hope we could see a bear or two this 4!” my wife shouted. Atbedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-i