湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县第一中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县第一中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The university estimates that living expenses for international students around $8,450 a year, which a burden for some of them.A are； are B. is； areC. is； is D. are； is参考答案：D Well, a soup, a salad, and anything, sir?-An apple pie, please.A. follows B. to follow C. following D. followed参考答案：B略3. P 11 give you a ring about eight.* Could you phone a bit later? I dinner then.A. will be havingB. have hadC. hadD. was having参考答案：A略4. Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?, it was too hot.A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You're right参考答案：53B动词此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那 儿。54A介词你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并 不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。55A动词短语根据上文 And if you opened the cupboard, you'd _16 空 little fruit flies hovering （盘旋）all over them.They'd be rotten.可知，就像香蕉,时间长了烂掉 了，还得自己去收拾。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 26_ through the teddy bears beside her father 27 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 28 , it seemed to add up to five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept 29 the Pokemon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 30_ his head, "No."Rather 31 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a picture book 32 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video games. She excitedly picked up one 33 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases and 34 the girl and her father.Then much to her 35_, the little boy and his father got in line 36 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 37_ it back to the cashier （收银员 ）and said something secret to her. The cashier smiled and put the 38 under the counter （柜台）.I was putting things in my bag when the little boy 39_ up to the cashier. The cashier said, Congratulations, you're my hundredth customer today, and you win a（n） 40 ! ” And she handed the boy the Pokemon game. The boy could only stood there in It was, he said, 42_ what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and sweetest smile on her face I have 43_ seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 44 into the strong who care and the weakwho are 45 . We must each in turn care and be cared for.26. A. lookingB. gettingC. dressingD. packing27. A. onceB. whileC. after1D. when28. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. A. playingB. electingC. watchingD. selecting30. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held31. A. anxiousB. upsetC. annoyedD. concerned32. A. eitherB. lastlyC. insteadD. indeed33. A. layingB. lyingC. attachingD. belonging34. A. ledB. chasedC.droveD. followed35. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. interest D. happiness36. A. between B. beforeC. behindD.beyond37. A. putB. handedC. sentD. carried38. A. basketB. bagC. bearD. gift39. A. ranB. stoodC. gotD. came40. A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price41. A. troubleB. frightC. reliefD. doubt42. A. extremely B. onlyC. exactlyD. wonderfully43. A. seldomB. frequently C. everD. hardly44. A. dividedB. changedC. includedD. cut45. A. cared for B. devoted to C. turned to D. thought of 参考答案：26-30 ADCDA 31-35 BCBDD 36-40 CBBDC 41-50 DCCAA三、阅读理解21. Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （景？ 像）.Instead, they learn both explicit（明确的）and hidden meanings from what they see. Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parents/ educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading. ZZA child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads." Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ （智商）scores and affects school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that it's the other way around. "If you're smart young, you'll watch less TV when you're older/ Anderson says. Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.25. An educational program is best watched by a child.A. on his own B. with other kidsC. with his parents D. with histeachers26. Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?A. Radio-listeningB. Television-watchingC. Parents' reading listD. Parents' educationalbackgroundAnderson believed that.A. the more a child watches TV, the smarter he isthe younger a child is, the more he watches TVB. the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TVthe less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise on the educational use of TV.B. To describe TV's harmfuleffects on children.C. To explain traditional views on TV influences. D. To present Anderson's unconventional ideas. 参考答案：25.C26.D27.C28.D试题分析：我们总认为看电视对孩子有各种坏处，文章讲述了 Anderson对这一问题非传 统的说法，列举了看电视的一些好处。25.C 细节推理题。根据第二段 as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.可知孩子在父母陪伴下看教育节 目效果更好，通过父母的一些解释孩子如道的更多故选C26D 细节！1理勉根舆第三殴 Ttuagx bkr pvtots, educMioiHl backgroutxl hive a ftraoger mflixnce an a child* teadiig "A chdd's rtsdmg ability b best predxiEd by bow much i parent reads- Aodenon says 可知孩子的问读 劭和父母的敢2程度有很大关系，受很大影响.故选D27C 推理利新2ft.根据耐第二房"Hyou" 31t youg. yoe U watch kss TV wUs >x»'re Ndc.” Aodenoa Slys。（*00£0£16»口910（！（0加11皿（£10011由、1£««$可如孩子越1明，11不会¥电视上|5t新假 的人才会*电见3.故送c.2SD主旨大意!文童讲述了 Andmoa的一些对孩子弄电视mE传统的说法，从电财孩子的一些好处方面进行了论述，故选D.5.1 have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of myown.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why参考答案：26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point<)略6. Beijing has struggled with smog for years, which has the sun and affected the health and quality of life of millions.A. driven away B. pushed out C. broken off D. blocked off 参考答案：Dthey are very young , they've got a lot of experience of working by attending social practice activities.A. Although B. Because C. AsD. For参考答案：AHe suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discussD. todiscussing 参考答案：AAt weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaurants, to have dinners.A、 sit; waitB> seated; waitingC、 seating;waitingD、 sitting; wait参考答案:B解析】seated outside some restaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被 动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。7. You might wonder how it to live without eating for so many days.A. keeps B. Succeeds C. manages D. tries参考答案：C略8. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation,the luggage on the floor, and in the dark.A. left, lied, disappearedB. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappearedD. left, lay, disappear参考答案：B12.I wonder if I could use your phone?A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. That's right D. Take it easy参考答案：APeople who do not smoke have less of suffering from lung cancer than those whodo so.A. potential B. sympathy C. awareness D. prejudice参考答案：A【知识点】名词 解析:A. potential可能性B. sympathy同情C. awareness意识D. prejudice偏见句意:不抽 烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。13. In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /;theI). /; /参考答案：CThe police got to was once an old school and now is a shopping center.A. what B. where C. that D. which参考答案： A 16. comb A. combine B. climb C. embarrass D. combination参考答案：B 17. 一 Have you been to the Great Wal 1?一 Perhaps not in my memory, itmight have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. I feverC. IfnotD.If possible参考答案：BNowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net our life rapidly.A. had changed B. changed C. is changing D. was changing 参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.Although the cat doesn/t 36 this, its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 37 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.38 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 39 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 40 run.Human beings, 41 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 42 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 43 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always 44 to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to 45 our feelings? No! If you 46 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 47 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 48 to your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just 49 . It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them,but 50 you/d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you'd 51 little fruit flies hovering （盘旋）all over them. They'd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions 52 they were bananas in the cupboard. Youcan 53 they don't exist, but they/ll still be 54 . And at last you'll have to 55 them.Just like those bananas.36. A. mindB. admitC. rememberD. realize37. A. saveB. help C. hideD. defend38. A. TrulyB. FrequentlyC. DifferentlyD. Similarly39. A. physicalB. chemicalC. healthD. ill40. A. orB. andC. butD. yet41. A. thereforeB. butC. howeverD. besides42. A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take over43. A. hopedB. wishedC. blamedD. shared44. A. usefulB. rightC. wiseD. easy45. A. handle B.hurt C. preventD. hide46. A. findB. keepC. controlD. let47. A. tenseB. relaxedC. sameD. different48. A. harmfulB. goodC. helpfulD. useful49. A. go onB. go awayC. go upD. go out50. A. long beforeB. as usualC. right awayD. before long51. A. meetB. observeC. seeD.catch52. A. just asB. as ifC. just afterD. even though53. A. expectB. pretendC. decideD. assume54. A. aroundB. inC. overD.beyond55. A. deal withB. eat upC. throw away D. send out参考答案:文章大意本文是一篇议论文。作者首先把猫和人进行对比，人既 有和猫一样的反应，但又不同于猫，当我们处于愤怒和伤心 的时候，不应该把这些埋在心里，而应当释放出来，否则身 体会得病的。题号答案考点思路点拨36D动词此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体 会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。37D动词根据 卜文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 5空run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时 候，它会自卫或跑开。38D副词根据下文 when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many _45_ changes.和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。39A形容词根据上文 When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.和下文 Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的 变化。同样，人也是这样的。40A连词根据上文 It will 2 空 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备 自卫或跑开。41C副词根据上下文 Human beings, 6 空，have a problem that animals never face.可知，人也有动物不会遇 到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形 成对比和转折关系。42D动词短语选项A take off的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项B take on的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项C take up 的意思是“从事，占据选项D take over的意思是 "接管"，根据下文.we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later?可知，如果我们屈服于自己 的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困 境。43B动词此处wish表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句 用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出 口啊！”比如：1 wished that 1 had come here earlier yesterday.44C形容词根据上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 8 空 later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自 己的感受并不是很明智的。45D动词根据下文feelings of anger, sadness, and bitternesshidden away or bottled up inside,.可知» 此处指在 内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？46B动词根据下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just.可知是在感受保留在心底。此 处keep的意思是"保持，保留，使怎么 样？ ，故选择此项。47A形容词根据上文 when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 4 空 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，将自己的 不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生 病。48A形容词根据上文 Physical illnesses can develop.可知，身体 会得病的，对身体是有害的。49B动词短语此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。50D固定搭配根据下文 And if you opened the cupboard, you'd 空 little fruit flies hovering （盘旋）all over them. They'd be rotten.可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里,不 久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。51C动词根据上文 You might not be able to see them, but 15 $ you;d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard,.可知，打开橱子，你就会看到它们苍 蝇盘旋在上面。52B固定搭配根据上文 It's like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.可知,对待感受就像对待 香蕉一样。