辽宁省阜新市第十八中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省阜新市第十八中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题Td like to buy a house -modern, comfortable, and in a quietneighbourhood.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all参考答案：BHe made a mistake, but he corrected the situation it got worse.A. untilB. when C. before D. as参考答案：C-Could I have a word with you, mum?-Oh dear, if you.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should参考答案：BIn the center of the square a statue which is the symbol of our school.A. lying B. stand C lie D stands参考答案：DAs they were on tour of Toronto, they saw the covered stadium,home of several famous basketball teams.A. a; theB. /;C. a; /C. a; /D. /; the参考答案: 发牢骚。根据转折词词“st川可知，此处是指“我已经拥有了我想要的一切，仍然一直抱怨 （complain）”,故选 D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；regretful后悔的；sorry遗憾的;ashamed羞耻的。此处 是指“过上这种幸福生活，我应该感到幸运（lucky） 故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。angle角度；sense意识;perspective观点,看法；expression表情。根据 语境可知，此处是指"从那时起，Emch对生活有了新的看法"。perspective在此是“看法， 观点”之意，符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。idea点子，想法；reason理由：situation情况；aspect方面。由后文可 知，"他总是试图看到人们的好一面（aspect）,他又变得自信和愉快了，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。transformed改变；ruined毁灭；enriched使丰富：influenced影响。根据 上文的语境可知，Emch对生活的态度发生了变化，所以才说"旅行真正改变（transform） 了我的生活，改变了我的看法”,而且和并列连词and后的动词“change”,二者是并列 的，因此transform符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解21. Hobbs was an orphan （孤儿）.He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money." As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, 1 would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But ifs too much for one and too little for the other." "Here is the reading of your uncle's will (遗嘱)said the lawyer, telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“Yes, I see. Til do that,“ said the young man.55. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to.A. study abroadB. work abroadC. pay off the debts D. learn to paint picturesWhat does the underlined word “dumbfounded” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Satisfied. D. Excited.56. With the money he got, Hobbs.A. planned to have a happy life for a few daysB. decided to give up his work in the factoryC. was to give a dinner to his friendsD. had no idea what to doHobbs was asked to.A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itB. read his uncle's willC. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyD. buy some pictures参考答案:DADA略一I'll call Bob and tell him the good news.You do that. He was here just now and heard it.A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 参考答案：DThe boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didn't want to them.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD.attend参考答案：CBob, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.A. It s a pleasure B. Ask> please C. Help yourself D. Yes* go ahead参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。g。ahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说 吧”。9.1 t is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A. How fun B. What funC. What a fun D. How funny参考答案：B10. Don't worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.一Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD.active参考答案：Bregret so much money on a car.A. spent B. to spendC. to have spent D. spending参考答案：D考查动名词。句意：我后悔花了如此多的钱在汽车上。固定结构：regret doing sth.（后悔 做了某事），故选D.12. Great changes in the city since 1979.A. have taken place B. have taken the placeC. have been taken place D. have been happened参考答案：A一You haven't been to Hainan, have you?. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven'tC. No, I have D. No, I haven't参考答案：D略13. At first he was not satisfied with the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. whether参考答案：DIt is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more to haveaccidents.A. probableB. possibleC. perhapsD. likely参考答案：D32.I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary?Never mind, and I think of it.A. a little B. little C. much D. highly参考答案：B略17. I hear Li Huan will sing at the New Year's party.一Where did you that ?A. put; upB. make; upC. pick;upD. take; up参考答案：C Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB call forC. reach for D. send for参考答案：A略二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile zone, when a 36 came behind him. Right away the man started thinking of 37 to give.As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you 38 me a little bit over the speed limit. I was in a rush to get 39 , to be with my wife and kids. You know my younger son wasn't feeling too 40 when I left home this morning. Izm afraid he's ill."The policeman said, “Well, I guess so/' and start-ed 41 something in his notebook. As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the police-man was 42 writing. When the man was wondering why he hadn't asked for his driving 43 so far, the policeman came to his window, 44 him a piece of paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man wondered: how much was this 45 going to be? However, the man was 46 it was not a ticket at all and he began to 47 :“I had a daughter who was 48 by a speeding car at the age of six by a speeding driver. He got a fine, a few months in 49 , and then was free, free to hug his two daughters. I only had one, and now I have to 50 until I get to heaven before I can hug her again. I have tried to 51 that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive （原谅）him. So pray （祈祷）for me, and be 52 when you drive again. My son is all I have been left with."The man was completely 53 and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove 54 , even a few miles 55 the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.36. A. truckB. mail carC. police carD. taxi37. A. excusesB. information C. adviceD. views38. A. rememberedB. recognizedC. mistookD. caught39. A. to schoolB. homeC. outD. to hospital40. A. wellB. happyC. freeD. healthy41. A. writingB. looking forC. listingD. looking up42. A. evenB. reallyC. stillD. never43. A. insuranceB. licenseC. journalD. route44. A. sentB. handedC. rewardedD. pushed45. A. paperB. noteC. ticketD. notice46. A. excitedB. upsetC. angryD. surprised47. A. laughB. smileC. readD. think48. A. hitB. knockedC. trappedD. killed49. A. fearB. troubleC. prisonD.danger50. A. waitB. stayC. remainD. escape51. A. attackB.forgiveC. educateD. support52. A. honestB. thankfulC. patientD. careful53. A. disappointedB. nervousC. shocked D. frightened54. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. fortunatelyD. rapidly55. A. underB. overC. toD. with参考答案：36-40 CADBA 41-45 ACPEC 46-50 DCDCA 51-55 BDCBA, 略20. Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy. He 21 years working as a police officer. After a career-ending injury, he'd opened a shop in Thousands Oaks, California, but the22 was struggling. And only months before a Scuba（潜水）trip, he'd been 23 with skin cancer and had endured a 24 divorce.In desperation, Chris Emch joined in a group Scuba trip to Indonesia. About 11 meters25 water, he removed a borrowed earplug（耳塞），causing26 to his ear drum. Theinjury forced Emch to 27 the Scuba trip. He 28 have packed up and gone home. Instead, the 41-year-old man decided to have a look around the29islands. So Emchhired a local 30 named Fritz to show him around. He was31by the localattractive sights and unique cultures. But 32 affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.Fritz earned about $140 a month, lived in a 33 house and took on odd jobs toprovide for his wife and son. But Emch realized that Fritz was 34. Emch told Fritz that hewanted to see his family, so off they went to Fritz's home. Emch met Fritz's family members. He sipped sweet tea and chatted with them. They looked content though they were 35." had everything I could ever want and still 36 all the time/ he said. " realized how happy my life was and how 37 I was to have the life I had been given.“From that point on, Emch had a new 38 on life. "Things taste better and things smell better now," he said. He always tries to see the good 39 in people and he has become confident and cheerful again.“Travel truly 40 my life, and changed my outlook/ he said. "Compared to who I was a year ago, some of my closest friends don't recognize who I am anymore/ 21. A. wasted B. paid C. cost D. spent 22. A. service B. affair C. business D. matterA. diagnosed B. packed C. equipped D. decorated23. A. painful B. smooth C. wonderful D. changeableA. beyond B. under C. above D. despite24. A. loss B. pollution C. damage D. destructionA. watch out for B. give in to C. put up with D. drop out of25. A. could B. should C. shall D. wouldA. striking B. surrounding C. rising D. dropping26. A. guard B. fisherman C. sailor D. guideA. attracted B. disturbed C. confused D. annoyed27. A. that B. which C. how D. whatA. fashionable B. big C. shabby D. modern28. A. happy B. poor C. sad D. friendlyA. famous B. poor C. wealthy D. dirty29. A. lied B. chatted C. struggled D. complainedA. lucky B. regretful C. sorry D. ashamed30. A. angle B. sense C. perspective D. expressionA. idea B. reason C. situation D. aspect31. A. transformed B. ruined C. enriched D. influenced 参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A本文为记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫折之后的Chris Emch变得消沉，闷闷不乐。一次旅游彻 底改变了他的人生态度，他重新获得了自信和乐观。【22题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。wasted花费，浪费；paid付款；cost花费，付出代价。spent 花钱。spend time in doing sth意为“花费时间做某事，此处是指“他当了几年警察（做警 察花了他几年的时间）"。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。service服务；affair事件，事物；business生意；matter事件，问题。分 析语境"hd opened a shop ”可知,此处是指“小店的生意不太好”,business "生意"符合语 境，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。diagnosed诊断；packed包装：equipped装备，武装； decorated装饰。根据后面的"skin cancel可知，此处指“就在潜水旅行的几个月前，他被 诊断出患有皮肤癌”。be diagnosed with意为“被诊断为.”,故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；smooth平滑的，顺序的；wonderful精彩的； changeable可变化的。根据单词"divorce的意思为"离婚，可知此处是指“后来，他又经历 了一次痛苦的离婚故选A。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。beyond超过；under在.的下面；above在的上面;despite尽管。根据 前面的内容可知，“他参加了潜水团体旅游，故可判断这里指“约水下11米。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。loss损失：pollution污染;damage损害；destruction破坏。后面提到了他 的耳膜受伤。damage"损伤"，符合文意，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。watch out for当心，注意:give in to屈服;put up with忍受;drop out of退出。此处是指“受伤使Emch被迫退出了潜水之旅。故选D0【28题详解】考杳虚拟语气。could have done本来能/可.以做某事而没做；should have done本来应该 做某事而没做；shall （用于第二和第三人称表示允诺、命令或法令；必须；would have done本来要做某事而没做。由后文可知他没有回家，故此处意为：他本来可以收拾行李 回家（而没有回家），分析语境可知A符合题意，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。striking显著的,引人注目的;surrounding周围的，附近的；rising上在 上升的，升起的；dropping在下降的，在降落的。根据语境可知"他想看一看附近的岛 屿”,故选B。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。guard守卫；fisherman渔民；sailor水手；guide导游。由后面"to show him around”可知，他雇请了当地的一位导游（guide）。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。attract吸弓|,着迷；disturb打扰；confuse使迷惑，使困惑;annoy使烦 恼。此处是指“他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷"，故选A。32题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子 But_12_ affected Emch most was his conversations with Fritz.可 知，本句为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，主语从句中缺少主语一般用what, that在名词从 句不缺少成份时用；which与what都可在名词从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但what没有 范畴，而which有范围。此处没有范围，故不选which； how为副词，不能作主语。分析 选项可知D正确。故选D,【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。fashionable流行的，时髯的;big大的；shabby破旧的;modern现代 的。由空格前后内容 Fritz earned about $140 a month.and took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son.可推知，Fritz薪水少，做零工来养活妻儿，可推断出他居住的条件不好，应 当是住在一所破旧的（shabby）房子里。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的;poor贫穷的;sad悲伤的;friendly友好的。由前文的转 折连词"but"以及后文"They looked content though they were ”可推断出,他意识到Fritz过 得很幸福。故选A。【35题详解】考杳形容词辨析。famous著名的；poor穷的；wealthy富有的；dirty脏的。根据上文的语 境可知，此处是指“尽管他们很穷（poor）,但他们感到心满意足。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。lied说谎；chatted聊天，闲谈；struggled奋斗,努力。complained埋怨,