浙江省温州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

浙江省温州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. During the summer, my skin gets greasy.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times2. Michael Jordan is a basketball star. He plays basketball.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. good; well3. 一 It is you me.一 It is good me to gain experience from helping you.A. nice for; helping; forB. nice of; to help; forC. nice for; to help; ofD. nice of; helping; for4. 一 Would you please the meeting instead of me, Cindy?ril be glad to, but I have an after-class activity to.A. join; attendB. take part in; join inC. attend; take part inD. attend; join5. . 一There are two cameras in your flat. Is that white one?-No, it is my brother's. My mother bought it for a week ago.A. yours; heB. your; heC. your; himD. yours; him6. Look, the iPhone 13 Pro is so cool! How much does it?一More than 10,000 yuan, I don't think it's a good idea to so much money on aphone.A. cost; costB. spend; spend C. cost; spend D. spend; cost7. 一 Emma speaks good although she's.一 So does Peter.A. Chinese; Germany B. Chinese; German C. China; German D. China; Germany8. We go to the cinema, because we are too busy with our homework.A. sometimes B. seldomC. oftenD. always9. I have a pen in one hand, and a pencil in hand.A. the otherB. otherC - othersD. another故选c。7. B【详解】句意：艾玛虽然是德国人，但中文说得很好。彼得也是。考查名词词义辨析。Chinese中文；Germany德国；German德国人；Chian中国。根据题干 可知，speaks+语言"说语言"；“although she，s”可推测为她是哪国人。故选B。8. B【详解】句意：我们很少去看电影，因为我们要忙着作业。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；seldom彳艮少；often经常；always总是。根据“because we are too busy with our homework”可知，要忙着作业所以很少去看电影，故选B。9. A【详解】句意：我一只手拿钢笔，另一只手拿铅笔。考查代词辨析。the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的 人或物；another 另个（三者及以上）。根据"I have a pen in one hand, and a pencil in . hand.” 可知,此处是指两者中的另一个,即onethe other”一个 另一个“。故选A。10. D【详解】句意：每个学生都知道这个问题的答案。它是很容易的。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个；every每个；all全部；each每个。根据句子的谓语动词 knows可知，主语应该为单数，every常用作形容词，后面跟名词，空格后为介词of, each 既可以作形容词也可以充当代词。故选D。11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. D22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 Eddy很喜欢踢足球，但是他没有新足球鞋，他很伤心。他祖父用 染料将他的旧鞋子变成了一双独特的足球鞋，他的同学都说很酷。11 .句意：他对他的妈妈说。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根据"says his mom”可知，是跟妈妈说，故选Ao12 .句意：你为什么那样说？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据" You have these shoes J可知，已经答案第2页，共8页有这么多鞋，却说自己没有足球鞋，所以妈妈询问这么说的原因，故选D。13 .句意：但是它们太旧了。long长的；old旧的；short矮的；small小的。根据“his old shoes”可知，认为这些鞋旧了， 故选Bo.句意：最后，埃迪不得不穿着他的旧鞋子去上学。at在；for为了; with带有;about关于。根据“his old shoes”可知,穿着旧鞋子去上学,应填 with,故选 C。14 .句意：你的鞋看起来旧了。find找至lj； look看起来；sound听起来;see看见。根据“Your shoes . old”可知,鞋看起来 旧了，故选Bo.句意：你可以穿着它们踢足球吗？watch观看；buy买；play玩；know知道。根据“kicks（踢）the ball ”可知，此处指踢足球，故 选C。15 .句意：Eddy踢了球，一只鞋掉了。shoe鞋;plane飞机；cup杯子；clock时钟。根据“kicks（踢）the ball”可知,踢球鞋掉了一只， 故选Ao.句意：我现在不喜欢踢足球。ping-pong乒乓球；tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。结合前文描述可知，同学们嘲 笑他的旧足球鞋，所以他不喜欢踢足球了，故选C。16 .句意：Eddy,带上你的鞋子跟我来。sell 售卖；love 喜爱；want 想要；take 带走。根据"your shoes and come with me”可知，带上 鞋跟着祖父走，故选D。17 .句意：Eddy去了祖父的房间。school 学校；store 商店;room 房间;classroom 教室。根据"Eddy goes to his grandpa's”可知， 去了祖父的房间，故选C。18 .句意：祖父把鞋子涂成黑色和红色，并把Eddy的名字写在上面。him他；her她；it它；them它们。此空指代前文提到的shoes,应填them,故选D。19 .句意：没有人有这样的鞋子。So因此;And和;Because因为;But但是。“no one has shoes like these”与前文是并列关系， 故选B。答案第3页，共8页20 .句意：但是，你知道，这男孩穿的不是鞋。boy 男孩；girl 女孩；student 学生；teacher 老师。根据"It，s the boy in the shoes”可知，男孩穿 的不是鞋，故选A。21 .句意：第二天来学校，Eddy穿上他的鞋子。good好的；next下一个；same相同的；busy忙碌的。根据“day at schoo可知，第二天来到 学校，故选B。22 .句意：你的鞋子很酷！big大的；cool酷的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据“Grandpa paints（用颜料画）the shoes black and red and puts Eddy's name on ”可知，祖父把这双鞋用颜料画了不同的颜色，看起来很酷， 故选Bo. B 27. C 28. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校日的告示。23 .细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.12:00 am AUGUST 16th”可知，活动时间是早上9 点到中午12点，共计3小时，故选B。24 .细节理解题。根据“And parents can have a lesson about how to get along with （相处）your children in Room 301 .”可知，家长们可以在301教室上一堂关于如何与孩子相处的课。故选Co25 .细节理解题。根据"Parents can go to the classrooms to meet the teachers and ask questions about our school and your children （孩子）.”和“Then parents can have a look at our library and computer room.”可知，家长可以问问题、见老师和参观图书馆，但是不能做运动。故选B。26 . D 30. B 31. C 32. C【导语】本文主要讲述了凯特为家人准备圣诞礼物以及她的家人是如何庆祝圣诞节的。27 .细节理解题。根据“People usually do some shopping and buy some gifts beforeChristmasThey are very happy.”可知，人们通常在圣诞节前购物和买礼物，他们很开心。故 选D。28 .细节理解题。根据“Her brother is a student and he likes reading very much”可知，凯特的哥 哥喜欢阅读，故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“Kate is going to make a toy for her sister. She is only three years old.“可 答案第4页，共8页知，凯特的妹妹只有3岁，故选C。30 . 词义猜测题。根据“Then they are going to put up the Christmas tree in the living room, and they are going to decorate （装饰）it with lights and a star.”可知,装饰圣诞树用到的应是灯和星 星，划线单词表示“灯、故选C。31 . A 34. A 35. B 36. D【导语】本文主要介绍了厄勒海峡大桥。这座桥连接着丹麦和瑞典。建造这座桥花了四年多 的时间。厄勒海峡大桥对厄勒海峡地区的350万人产生了巨大的影响。这个地区的交易所在 将来会快速发展。33 .细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea.”可知，这座桥有三个部分。在海上有一座桥，海底有一条隧道，海里有一 座人工岛。故选A。34 .推理判断题。根据下文“People have to pay $ 52 for passing it!”可知，人们通过必须支付 52美元，所以推断它不是免费的。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据第二段“About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year.”可知，每天大约有 6000 名游客通过那座桥， 因此可以看出这座桥非常受欢迎。故选B。36 . 推理判断题。根据"The Oresund Bridge connects two countries-Denmark and Sweden. 可知本文主要讲了连接丹麦和瑞典的厄勒海峡大桥，因此判断本文讲的是地理知识，推断本 文可能来源于报纸中的地理部分。故选D。37 . A 38. D 39. C 40. Because American football players need to be big and strong.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国足球运动员能姆士威廉的饮食习惯。38 .根据第一段中的“James William comes from America.”可知，詹姆士威廉来自美国，故选 Ao.根据最后一段中的“But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.”可知詹姆斯也会在两顿饭之间吃面包、 汉堡、糖果和两三块巧克力。故选D。39 . 根据“In the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes. But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, 答案第5页，共8页hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.”可知选项 C“他吃各种各样的食物”正确。 故选C。40 . I艮据第段中的"American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot."美国足球运动员需高大强壮，所以杰姆斯需要吃很多。故填Because American football players need to be big and strong.41 . Helen's 42. subjects 43. math 44. geography 45. history【解析】41.句意:Helen最喜欢的颜色是什么？根据"favorite color?”及选词可知,此处指 Helen“最喜欢的颜色”，应用名词所有格。故填Helen's。42 .句意:数学、音乐和科学是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Math, music and science ”可知，空格 处词义应为“科目”，用可数名词复数。故填subjects。43 .句意：我妹妹不喜欢数学。她认为那很难。设空处作宾语，填任意科目皆可。但4、5 小题答案分别为geography和history,根据选词可知，此空为“数学”，故填math。44 .句意：我们在地理课上使用地图。根据“use maps”可知，使用地图应该是在地理课上。 故填 geography o.句意：我们可以在历史课上了解很多关于四大发明的知识。根据“the four great inventions （发明）”可知，学到关于四大发明的知识应该是在历史课上。故填history。45 . twelve 47. All 48. science 49. lab#labs 50. desks 51. furniture 52. world53. playground 54. sports 55. having#to have【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了 Kate的好朋友和她的学校的相关情况。46 .句意：我12岁了。Twelve“十二”，基数词。故填twelve。47 .句意：我们都在同一个班，七年级五班。all“全体”，表示三者或三者以上，代词；设空 处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填All。48 .句意：Mr Green是我们的科学老师。science “科学”，不可数名词作定语修饰teacher。 故填 scienceo.句意：我经常在他的实验室里帮助他。lab “实验室”，可数名词；结合语境可知，此处 名词用单复数形式均可。故填lab/labs。49 .句意：你可以在教室里看到二十张桌椅。desk “桌子”，可数名词，之前有数词twenty答案第6页，共8页修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填desks。50 .句意：里面有一些家具。furniture "家具"，不可数名词。故填furniture。51 .句意:墙上有一张世界地图。world “世界”，名词。a map of“的地图”，of所有格， 后接名词。故填world。52 .句意：在我们的教学楼前面是一个大操场。Playground“操场”，可数名词，因之前有a 修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填playground。53 .句意：它是一个运动的好地方。play sports “运动”，固定短语。故填sports。54 .句意：我们喜欢在里面吃午饭。have “吃、喝”，动词；like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”， 固定用法。故填having/to have。55 .例文My good friendYi Le is my friend. He is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. His birthday is on September 21st. His favourite subjects are English and science. He thinks they are interesting. He has a good eating habit. He eats healthy food. For dinner, he has vegetables and chicken. He likes playing volleyball and listening to music. He is a very good boy.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示介绍好朋友YiLe,注意要涵盖所有信息，可适当增添 细节。写作步骤第一步，引出话题，写出YiLe是我的好朋友；第二步，从“基本信息，最喜欢的科目，饮食习惯及爱好''方面介绍好朋友； 第三步，书写结语。亮点词汇play volleyball 打排球listen to music 听音乐like doing sth喜欢做某事高分句型He thinks they are interesting, （think 后接宾语从句）答案第7页，共8页答案第8页，共8页10. of the students knows the answer to the question. It very easy.A. NoneB. EveryC. AllD. Each二、完形填空Eddy wants to play soccer. He says to his 11. “I have no soccer shoes.”“12 do you say that? You have these shoes,“ says his mom.“But they are too 13 J says Eddy.At last, Eddy has to go to school 14 his old shoes. His friends all have new shoes. "Come on, Eddy!97 they call. "Put on（穿上）your soccer shoes.”Eddy has to put on his soccer shoes. "Your shoes 15 old,“ says Paul. "Can you16 soccer in them?” Eddy kicks（踢）the ball and a 17 comes off. School finishes at 5:00 p. m., and then Eddy gets home（回家）.He says, "I don't like playing18 now.”“Eddy, 19 your shoes and come with me J says his grandpa.Eddy goes to his grandpa's 20, Grandpa paints （用颜料画）the shoes black andred and puts Eddy's name on 21. “You have new shoes now,“ Grandpa says.“22 no one has shoes like these. But, you know, it's not the shoes on the23. It's the boy in the shoes!”The 24 day at school, Eddy puts on his shoes. 66Wow! says Paul. "Your shoes are 25! " And Eddy saysJTt's not the shoes. Ifs the boy in the shoes !”试卷第2页，共7页11.A.momB.dadC.grandmaD.grandpa12.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why13.A.longB.oldc.shortD.small14.A.atB.forc.withD.about15.A.findB.lookc.soundD.see16.A.watchB.buyc.PlayD.know17.A.shoeB.planec.cupD.clock18.A.ping-pongB.tennisc.soccerD.baseball19.A.sellB.lovec.wantD.take20.A.schoolB.storec.roomD.classroom21.A.himB.herc.*.ItD.them22.A.SoB.Andc.BecauseD.But23.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher24.A.goodB.nextC.sameD.busy25.A.bigB.coolc.redD.black三、阅读单选THE SCHOOL DAYTime: 9:00 a.m.12:00 a.m. AUGUST 16thActivities: Parents can go to the classrooms to meet the teachers and ask questions about our school and your children （孩子）.Then parents can have a look at our library and computer room.And parents can have a lesson about how to get along with （相处）your children in Room 301.Lunch time: 11:30 a.m.一12:00 a.m.Please go to Room 305 for lunch.All needs for a happy school are welcome.TEL: 0311-88627418E-mail: 26. The parents can be in the school for hours.A. Two B. three C. fourD. five27. Where can the parents have a lesson?A. Tn Room 305. B. In the library. C. In Room 301. D. In the computer room.28. What can't the parents do on the school day?A. Ask questions. B. play sports. C. Meet the teachers. D. Go to the library.People usually do some shopping and buy some gifts before Christmas. There are lots ofpeople in the shop. They are very happy.Kate is going to buy a book for her brother. Her brother is a student and he likes readingvery much. Kate is going to make a toy for her sister. She is only three years old.Kate's family usually get together on Christmas Day. Her uncle lives in another city, andhe always drives his car back. This year he is going to arrive before Christmas. Then they are going to put up the Christmas tree in the living room, and they are going to decorate （装饰）itwith lights and a star.29. People usually before Christmas.A. do some shopping B. buy some gifts30. Kate's brother.A. has many books B. likes reading31. Kate's sister.A. is going to make a toyC. is only three years oldC. are happyD. all the aboveC. is eleven years old D. is very busyB. is reading a bookD. is going to buy a book32. The underlined （画线的）word “lights“ means “"in Chinese.A.浅色的B.明亮的C.灯D.光线The Oresund Bridge connects two countries-Denmark and Sweden. This bridge is about 16 km long. It has a bridge over the sea, a tunnel under the sea and a man-made island in the sea. Tourists from the Denmark side need to go from the tunnel-level to the bridge-level on the island.It took over four years to build this bridge. When it opened on July 1st, 2000, a large number of people went to have a look. They were sui*prised at its beauty. Now it is still one of the world's most beautiful bridges, people have to pay $52 for passing it! About6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day and about 8 million people pass the bridge by train each year. Since 2000, a total of more than 12,000 cars and 50 thousand people cross it daily or it is about 4.5 million cars and 19 million people yearly!The traffic across Sweden to Denmark rises for about 11% a year, and the bridge is possibly fully paid in 2035.The Oresund Bridge has a great influence on the 3.5 million people in the Oresund area. It makes their people's lives easy and of course the economy in this area will grow fast in the future.33. According to the passage, the Oresund Bridge has parts.试卷第4页，共7页A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixWhich of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?A. but this bridge is not freeB. and many people come to visit itC. so it is famous all over the worldD. because people built it in a different way34. Which sentence can tell us the Oresund Bridge is very popular?A. It is one of the world's most beautiful bridges.B. About 6,000 tourists go through the bridge every day.C. It took over four years to build this bridge.D. More than 120,000 cars cross it daily.35. This passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaper.A. sportsB. historyC. musicD. geography四、多任务混合阅读James William comes from America. People call him "Big Cat“ because he's two meters tall. He is famous because he plays for the Chicago Bears, an American football team. American football is different from European football. American football players need to be big and strong, so James needs to eat a lot.Every day James has three big meals. For breakfast, he has orange juice, fruit, bread, milk, eggs and cakes. For lunch, he has fish, meat, vegetables and ice cream. He loves ice cream best.In the evening he has his big meal, tomato soup, pork and beef, potatoes, chicken, rice and his favorite chocolate cakes.But that isn't everything, James also eats between meals, bread, hamburgers, sweets and two or three bars of chocolate.36. James come from.A. USAB. UKC. FranceD. CanadaHe eats between meals.A. bread, eggs, milk, fruits and orange juiceB rice, potatoes, chicken and tomato soupC. bread, milk, eggs, cakes and vegetablesbread, sweets, hamburgers and chocolate37. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. He only eats three meals.B. He is good at playing basketball.C. He eats different kinds of food.D. He likes bread and chocolate cakes best.38. Why does James eat a lot?五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适