2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一）英语试题含答案.docx

禅城区2023届高三统一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbiihel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbiihcl also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbiihel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Vai Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Vai Gardcna-busy Onisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage （遗产）.The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering语法填空:56. operation 57. independently 58. encouraging 59. was discovered 60. largest61. to find 62. hidden 63. which 64. on 65. the第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）一、参考范文：Dear Arthur,How have you been recently? There is an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center. I am writing to invite you to go with me next Friday afternoon.The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, education and entertainment. To give visitors a wonderful visiting experience, it offers you many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies. I am sure you will enjoy it.Please let me know if you will go with me so that 1 can buy the tickets in advance. Look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）一、参考范文That was when 1 saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurl people? I fell my heart sinking horribly.Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn't know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and wailed （ill my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.Sassoiungo mountain.Alpbach, AustriaAlpbach is often considered Austria's prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters wilh a beautiful spread of mountain huts.Stowe, VermontStowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it's a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options fbr all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbiihel?A. Lift service.B. Firework display. C. Spicy food.D. Live music.22. What may attract visitors to go to Vai Gardena during the festive season?A. The new year gift.B. The beautiful huts.C. The diverse culture.D. The traditional industry.23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers?A. Kitzbiihcl.B. Vai Gardena. C. Alpbach.D. Stowe.BI grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风）when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous （捣蛋的）behaviour? Late fbr school? None of them. Td be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's ofTice. The school doctor would tell me I haven't received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt （免除）me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I （bund although people who don't vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, fbr health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision （o receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,0（X） comments, I made an appointment with niy family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasn't special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph I ?A. He was born disabled.B.He suffered from tetanus.C. He was hardly vaccinated.D.He was spoiled by his mother.25. Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?A. Because he would never behave himself.B.Because he couldn't go to schoolontime.C. Because he often forgot to do his(erm paper.D.Because he would be called to meetheadmaster.26. How might the author's mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. GratefulB. AnnoyedC. ExcitedD. GuiltyWhat message does the author try to convey through his story?A. Obeying the old pays off.B. Keeping fit is the best policy.C. Doing (he right thing matters.D. Following advice is beneficial.CFor more than 30 years, Mauro Morandi has been the only resident of a beautiful island in (he Mediterranean sea. He hoped to make it his life-long home, but that is now under threat.Morandi now faces eviction (驱逐)from the Isle of Budelli, off the coast of Sardinia, if he doesn't voluntarily leave. Local authorities are speeding up plans to turn his hut into an environmental observatory.Morandi arrived on the island by accident while attempting to sail from Italy to Polynesia 31 years ago. He fell in love with the pure water, coral sands and beautiful sunsets, and decided to stay. He took over from the previous caretaker shortly afterward and, at the age of 81, he's still there and ready to fight for his home, whatever it lakes.“I wouldn't know where else to go livc-this is my home. All I ask is, if I must be sent away during the reconstruction work, (hat I can come back after and keep doing what I do each day: guard the pink coral beach, keep tourists at bay, and protect nature. I fear that if I'm gone, the pink coral beach will survive only on postcards from the past,“ Morandi says. An online petition (请愿)has been launched to this end, which in just a few days has gathered more than 2,600 supporters across the world.The island has changed ownership several times over the last few years. Since 2015, Budelli has been owned byLa Maddalena's National Park, making Morandi's role a thing of the past. The authorities say they are simply upholding the law. 4iOur priority is to intervene against all illegal construction inside the park, including Morandi's hut. We need to set an example: protect our environment by first restoring this illegal structure, and then move on with a new project which will likely be a scientific center fbr the spreading of environmental awareness/* La Maddalena's National Park president Fabbrizio Fonncsu says.27. Why did Morandi choose to live on Budelli about three decades ago?A. Because he wanted to save the island.B. Because he got tired of the noisy city.C. Because he was attracted by its beauty.D. Because he was going to be its caretakerWhat worries Morandi at the thought of leaving Budelli?A. The reconstruction work of the natural park.C. The change of the island's ownership.30. How does Fonnesu look at Morandi's hut?A. It is against the law.C. It is dangerous to live in.31. Where is the text probably from?A. A research paper. B. A guidebook.B. The possible damage to ihe environment.D. The loss of his hul on (he island.B. It is a witness of history.D. It is a landmark of Budelli.C. An autobiography. D. A news report.DAn individual from an unknown hominid (原始人类)species walked across a field of wet, volcanic ash in what is now East Africa around 3.66 million years ago, leaving behind a handful of footprints.Those five ancient footprints, largely ignored since they were partly unearthed at Tanzania's Lactoli site in 1976, show features of upright walking by a hominid, a new study finds. Researchers had previously considered them hard to classify, possibly produced by a young bear that took a few steps while standing. But the latest analysis refutes that suggestion.McNutt, DeSilva, who started (he new investigation as a Dartmouth College graduate student, and (heir colleagues fully dug out and cleaned the five Laetoli footprints in June 2019. Then they measured, photographed and 3-D scanned the ancient tracks. McNutt's group focused on two footprints that were particularly well-preserved. Foot shapes, sizes, and walking characteristics of the Laetoli individual differed in various ways from those of other hominid individuals at the same site. The prints also didn't match (hose from modem black bears and modern chimps (黑猩猩)walking upright.The Laetoli individual possessed a wider, more chimplike foot than humans, the researchers say. Its big toe stuck out slightly from the second toe （脚趾）,but not to the degree observed in chimps. On one step, the Lactoli individual's left leg crossed in front of the right leg, leaving a left footprint directly in front of the previous track. People may cross-step in this way when trying to regain balance. And bears and chimps assume a relatively wide standing due to knee and other bone arrangements that prevent them from walking like the Laetoli individual and probably from cross-stepping, the scientists say.Given that only two of the ancient footprints are complete enough to analyze thoroughly, the possibility that a chimp other than a hominid made the Laetoli footprints can't be niled out, says William Harcourt-Smith, a scientist at Lehman College. But evidence of cross-stepping is enough to prove that it was a hominid track maker, he says.32. What does the underlined word “refules” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Objects to.B. Supports.C. Puts forward. D. Criticizes.33. Why do researchers think the footprints were unlike those of bears or chimps?A. They are less chimplike.B. They have toes sticking out.C. They show a wider standing.D. They get features of cross-stepping.34. What does William think of the new research finding?A. Challenging.B. Convincing. C. Confusing.D. Conflicting.35. What is （he purpose of the text?A. To share a new discovery.B. To describe a major event.C. To settle a huge disagreement.D. To introduce an unknown species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Including children in （he farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores （家庭杂务），but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 36Through caring for farm animals, kids learn （hat in life others often come before self. 37 It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.38 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitmenl to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 39 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, fanning teaches patience. 4() Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you (ry to catch them. Goals will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got (oo close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long term kids will sec the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A. At the same time, they leam to work with others.B. Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work.C. Teamwork is an important skill to develop and use.D. Children learn to be grateful to animals for eating purpose.E. There arc going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way.F. However, what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives.G. Animals need to be fed. watered, and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴),lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so 41 doing so that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 42 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 43 .Shocked and 44 . the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer 45 to his body. The children soon grew 46 , threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 47 of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings"，Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 48 . Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 49 replied, 4*Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 5() it had been to waste so much lime on a problem for which there was no 51 Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his