高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events.docx

Unit 2 Sports events固考基教材梳理I（对应学生用书第69页）1单词:识记拼写I ,写作单词一-会拼写1. attemptn. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图2. otherwiseado.否则，不然3. removevt.去除，移开；开除4. meanwhileadv.与此同时；在此期间5. tjevt.打成平局；系，绑，捆6. preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的7. transportn.交通工具；运输vt.运输，运送8. budgetn.预算vi.& vt.编制预算9. goal九球门；进球得分；目标10. finaladj.最终的，最后的 n.决赛n.拓展单词一-能辨别1. delight几高兴0.使高兴delighted的.愉快的,高兴的2. significantadj.有重大意义的，显著的-* significance几重要性，意义3. comuctcvi.比赛；竞争competitionn.比赛：竞争come to life恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒burst into life突然动起来live/lead/have a/an.life过着的生活We should live a low-carbon life in order to protect the environment.为了保护环境，我们应该过低碳生活。The whole class carne（come） to life the moment they heard the bell ring, announcing a break.一听到休息的铃响时，整个班都活跃起来了，宣布休息。囱hangon不挂断；（在逆境中）坚持；紧紧握住，保留（tosth.）教材原句 Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.然而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up（on sb.）挂（某人的）电话hang out常去某处；泡在某处hang about/around（在某处附近）等待，逗留，闲荡©It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（江苏高 考单项填空）通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。©Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang about/around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick Rhode Island.几年前，有一群小孩总在沃里克罗得岛一他们家附近的小树林中的池塘边闲荡。【导学号：31670057When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.当她挂断电话，她很快爬上了床，盖上东西哭泣。El make way for给让路，让位于教材原句 These sports were judged to have become less popular, and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项Rofind one's way渗入到，找到出路make one's way to前往give way to给让路feel one's way摸索前进by way of用形式/手段in no way绝不（位于句首，句子用倒装）be under way在前进中，在进行中lose one's way迷路；走丢 We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天就可能多参观 几处名胜了。He felt his way across the room when the lights went oul.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走 过房间。名师点津与make way for相似的短语是make room for,意为“为让出/腾出空间”。突破2个高考句型E1 （教材 Pz3）I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。 句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测, 此用法只用于肯定句。（l）must have done 在否定句中应为 can't/couldn't have done。（2）“must have done”结构的反意疑问句：若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”， 而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用“didnt+主语”；若没有表示过 去的时间状语，问句部分用“haven't/hasnl+主语”。She must have attended the party last week, didn't she?她.上个星期一定参力口 了 聚会，对吗？The room must have been cleaned， hasn't it?这个房间一定被打扫过了，是吗？Mary can't have stolenfsteal） your money.She has gone home.玛丽不可能偷你的 钱，她回家去了。国（教材 P22）He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。本句使用了 “make +形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正宾语”结构。当该结构的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或 从句后置。即make+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语或从句(宾语补足语由名词或 形容词充当)。I must make it clear that 1*11 always support you.我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。He makes jt a rule never to borrow money.他的规矩是从不向人借钱。(3)His decision made it Dossible(possibly)for us to finish the work by four o'clock this afternoon.他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第73页)I .单句语法填空On my way home, I saw a middle- aged man lying by the roadside, very (drink).1. Their problem today is somewhat similar what they faced many years ago.2. The blind crossed the street with the boy(lead) the way.3. When she returned to her office, Miss Green found her computer(remove) and she was very confused.4. The discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great(significant) to our country's economy.5. It is proving to be an increasingly(power) tool in encouraging people to purchase.7.1 knew I wouldn't get my exam results for several weeks, and I wasn't sure what to do the meanwhile.8. We didn't know his telephone number； otherwise we(telephone) him.9. We are working in(associate)with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.10. The young athlete, (attempt) several times to break the world record in swimming, decided to have another try.【答案】 1 .drunk 2.to 3. leading 4.removed 5.significance 6. powerful 7.in8.would have telephoned 9.association lO.attemptingn.单句改错What we are told today is of very significance.1. Three children often played Iruanl (逃课)and removed from school.2. I feel that its honour to have you here.3. Why were you absent off the meeting yesterday?4. He said he'd passed the message on the other students.5. I don't like to be a housewife tying to the kitchen all day.6. When Ning Zetao arrived, all the people wailing there made way of him.7. They should have got lost or they'd be here by now.8. We consider that it impossible to solve the problem in such a short time.9. No matter how difficulty you meet with, we'll help you out.【答案】 1 .very -*great 2.and 后力口 were 3. honour 前力口 an 4.off f from 5.on 后加 to 6. tying tied 7.of f for 8.should must 9.去掉 that lO.how f what(对应学生用书第74页)I .课文语法填空根据P22.23课文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。The Olympic Games 1.(hold)every four years.The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.At that time the young men competed 2. running, jumping and 3.(wrestle). But women were not allowed 4.(take) part in the games in 5.past.Thc old Olympic Games stopped after about the year AD 394.However, the first Olympic Games in modern times 6.(happen) in the year 1896.That was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,?.brought the Olympics back to life.He dreamt that the Olympics would make 8. possible for people of all countries to live side by side in pcace.Thc Olympic motto is u Faster, Higher, StrongerIt means that ever)z athlete should try to run faster, jump higher, and throw 9.(far). The Olympic Games were held in Beijing, and it was the first time that the Chinese 10. (athlete) had won the most gold medals.【答案】l.are held 2.in 3.wrestling 4.to take 5.the 6.happcncd 7.who 8.it 9. farther lO.athletes n.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。 i.奥运会是世界上最著名的运动会，举办它对一个国家来说意义重大。(significance).运动员们把为国家赢奖牌当成一种荣誉。(honour)2 .在北京奥运会开幕式上，从火炬传给李宁，李宁点燃圣火开始，我国奥运健 儿为金牌奋力竞争。(at the Beijing Olympics opening, attempt, compete for) 4.他们在体操、举重、射击、乒乓球等比赛中获得冠军，这使得所有的中国公 民既高兴又激动万分。(championship, delight, excite).无论多么艰难，他们也要坚持。(no matter how, hang on)5 .许多运动员通过自己的精彩表现给观众带来了许多快乐。(it is.that) 第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。It is of great significant for a country to host the Olympic Games, which is the best- known Games in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals fbr their nation.Since Li Ning passed the torch by and lighted the flame at the Beijing Olympics opening, our athletes attempted to compete with medals.They won championship in gymnastics , weightlifting , shooting , ping - pong and other competitions, which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matter what hard it is, they must hang on.It is with their wonderful performance which many athletes bring joy to the audience.【答案】,.八 significantSs of ggt significanccfor a country to host the Olympic Games, whichis the best- known Games in the world.Athletes make it an honour to win medals forbytheir nation.Since Li Ning passed the torch 有 and lighted the flame at the BeijingOlympics opening, our athletes attempted to compete medals.They won championship in gymnastics , weightlifting , shooting , ping - pong and other competitions, which made all the Chinese citizens delighted and excited.No matterwhat u .h hard it is, they must hang on.It is with their wonderful performancewhichthatmany athletes bring joy to theaudience.-* competitive competitor4. absenceabsent5. associate-* association6. originf original7. powerpowerful8. excitef excitedf exciting excitement9. honour-* honourablef honoured10. traditiontraditional11. frequentfrequentlyf frequency12. usualunusualHI.阅读单词要识记1. contemporary adj.2. champion n.3. technique n.adj.竞争的，竞赛的几比赛者；竞赛者几 缺席，不在场；不存在adj.缺席的；心不在焉的vt.联想，使发生联系几协会，社团；关联；联想几起源，起因；出身adj.原先的,起初的机力量；权力；影响力vt.驱动，提供动力adj.强大的,强有力的vt.使激动，使兴奋adj.兴奋的,激动的adj.令人激动的几兴奋，激动几尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重（某人）adj.光荣的，可敬的adj.（指人）受人尊敬的几传统；风俗adj传统的adj.频繁的，经常发生的a曲.屡次;频繁地几频率，频繁adj.寻常的，通常的adj.特别的，不寻常的现代的，当代的；同一时代的 冠军，优胜者技术，工艺，技巧wrestling n.摔跤运动4. gymnastics n.体操，体操训练boundary n.边界，界限5. kettle n.（烧水用的）壶，水壶referee n.裁判；推荐人语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）The is very fiercehundreds of are for 56 medals,so 1 regret having taken part in this game.(compcte)I was to know that China has launched Tiangong- I .When I told my brother about it, he jumped with . (excite)1. He is always from class, and his makes his head teacher angry.(absence), I thought he was from Canada, but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by . (origin)2. To my , I did quite well in the final test, which made my parents as well.(delight)案】 1 .competition； competitors； competing； competitive 2.excited：excitement 3.absent； absence 4. Originally； origin 5.delight； delighted高频短语一会默写1. by iradition按照传统2. take pari ia参加3. in honour of为向,表7K敬意4. bring.back to life使重生5. side by side共同；肩并肩6. lead ihc way领先;带路7. hang on（在逆境中）坚持8. be similar o与相似9. knock over打翻,撞倒10. make way for给让路，让位于一11. Dass.on(to sb.)12. by accident13. Dass.on(to sb.)14. by accident转交，传给，递给偶然，意外地语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1. The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held the school's birthday.2. There are three more weeks to go before the NMET.Don't let the air out and .3. Chinese people, will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune.4. In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk .5. But fbr the Indian boy who , I would have got lost in the jungle.6. I wish I could all my knowledge at one stroke to these young people.7. The world a man who knows where he is going.【答案l.in honour of 2.hang on 3.by tradition 4. side by side 5.led the way6.pass on 7.makes way fbr联想拓展慧眼识别“形似词”project 计划® protect 保护precious珍贵的previous以前的Jinject注射，注入infect感染，传染Jprice价格，价钱”prize奖品，奖赏“比赛”多多game比赛match比赛，竞赛race竞赛，赛跑©contest竞赛，比赛compelilion比赛，竞争“联系”高频词一览link联系,沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会“by +儿”短语集锦by design故意地by blood按血统by tradition按照传统by chance偶然，碰巧by accident偶然，碰巧“.+切.+.”结构短语arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand手挽/牵手地back to back背对背地side by side肩并肩地face to face面对面地©heart to heart 心连心地教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用l.make+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾1.网络使人们更容易了解世界。语TheHe dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.Internet2.must have done表示对过去的肯定2.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上性推测床睡觉的。I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.Hehis work, or hewould not have gone to bed.3 .形容词作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.3.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩 子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健 康。To our relief, the missing child returned home ten dayslater, 答案 l.made it easier for people to know about the world 2.must have finished3.tired but healthy（对应学生用书第71页）精讲5个考纲单词delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的，快乐的教材原句.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(l)be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth.对某事感到高兴(2)delight n.U快乐，高兴；C使人高兴的事vt.&vi.（使）高兴，以为乐take/find/havc delight in以为乐(much/greatly)to one's delight令某人（极为）高兴的是in/with delight高兴地，乐意地He takes delight in music.他喜爱音乐。He was delighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们的精彩表演而高兴。 I am very delighted to telKtelpyou something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。链接写作句式升级（普通表达）1 feel delighted to go to the concert with you.（高级表达）1 feel delighted at going to the concert with you.（wp.+doing）（高级表达）1 feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you.（名词性从句） compete泣比赛；竞争教材原句 At the ancient Olympics» by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们不穿衣服。（1 ）compete with/against与竞争compete for为了而参加比赛compete in参加的比赛或竞争（2）competition儿竞争，比赛competitorn.比赛者，竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的Young children usually compete for their mother's attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this compctitivc(compctc)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。honour /l尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉教材原句 Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中 众神之王宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。(l)in honour of为了纪念in one's honour为了纪念某人be one's honour to do sth.某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事We held a memorial meeting in honour of the people's hero, who lost his life in the big fire.我们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会，他在这次大火中失去了生命。It is my honour to_be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。 absence n.缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有教材原句 At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。(1 )absence from.缺席；没参加in one's absence = in the absence of sb.在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物absent adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的absent-minded = absence of mind心不在焉的be absent from缺乏，缺席 ©She was absent-minded during driving, which caused an accident. 开车时她心不在焉，酗成事故。Mr White has been absent from work for days, so he knows nothing about our plan.怀特先生好儿天没来上班，因此他对我们的计划一无所知。I'll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence(absent).我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。链接写作例句其他表达方式She was in the clouds during driving, which caused an accident.She drove with her mind wandering, which caused an accident.(3)Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.attempt n. & vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图教材原句These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克 运动员中的一部分。(1 )attempt to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth.打算/企图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试Shelly had prepared carefully for the biology examination, so that she could be sure of passing it at the first at