2023年湖南岳阳高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2023年湖南岳阳高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年湖南岳阳高三一模第1题Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skop-ick, 10, couldn, t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a January evening last year,the two friends ventured ontothe pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to it. Then they stepped on it. the ice would hold their weight,Anthony took a few steps,then.FOOMP. He crashed throughthe frozen surface. There was no sound, no crack, he recalled. uI just fell through instantly. Cruz to help his panicked friend. FOOMP-he into the pond too.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die. Anthony? s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help.John Lavin, a driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly .Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy（救生 圈）， off his shoes, and ran into the slushy（融雪的）water, chopping his way through the ice with his free .Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and hauled（拉）them back to land.They were taken to the hospital,where doctors discovered that their five-minute in the water had lowered their body nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered,though they are still a little awestruck by their neighbour. "Just to think,“ says Cruz, “ifhewasn' t there, I could have died.v【小题11A. beautifulB. coldC. quietD. dark【小题2】A- big【小题3】A- big【小题3】B. shallowC. muddyD. frozenUnion,Sincerely yours,Li Hua六、读后续写9、【来源】2023年湖南岳阳高三一模第9题阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went,she was in the spotlight,with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did.Her desk mate,Landy,however,was not in the cool kids' group.Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates,who were always chanting u Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti （意大利面）” .Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her!Catherine didn' t really like it when the kids chanted “ Landy,Landy,long as spaghetti” .But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular.One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town,where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner,it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!“What' s the matter with it? ” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act/ ' They have a pecking（啄）order, “ he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead.n If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies. “"Oh, what a poor little thing! "Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped（捧起）the frightened chicken up in her arms,whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右2请按 如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答° Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being ” pecked “by her classmatesBut Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what theysaid.1、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7 D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10 A【小题11 D【小题12 C小题13 A【小题14 C【小题151 C【答案】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】D【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】D【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】B【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】A【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】F【答案】小题1 quietly【小题2】that/ which【小题3】associated【小题4】its【小题5】 as【小题6】Seeing【小题7】an【小题8】to perform【小题9】celebration【小题10 and8、【答案Dear Student Union,I am Li Hua, president of China language and Culture Society. I am glad to know that the annual International Cultural Festival is to be held soon. I am writing to apply for a booth.The name of the booth is Chinese Tea Art Show, where we will introduce different kinds of Chinese Tea and its benefits. Chinese tea is considered as the most beneficial drink with a long history of planting. It has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life, through which we can enjoy a healthy and pleasant life. Besides students visiting our booth will enjoy drinking various Chinese tea.I would appreciate it if you can take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua9、答案Suddenly,she thought of Landy,the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. V m going to take it home and take good care of it, “ she said with a determined look.Back in school,Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a comer. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. Catherine thought Landy was just like the poor little chicken,being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. She told other kids, "It' s time for me to make an apology to Landy. " Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, u Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy? ” But Catherine walked directly toward Landy,regardless of what they said. "Hi,Landy, r m sorry about the spaghetti thing." Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. "I know it hurts you. Can you forgive me?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears,giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.A. breakB.testC.dropD.abandon【小题4】A. ConvincedB.InformedC.WarnedD.Engaged【小题5】A. quicklyB.seeminyC.simplyD.normally【小题6】A. rushedB.managedC.decidedD.moved【小题7】A. dominatedB.occupiedC.floatedD.sank【小题8A. eortingB.freeingC.recoveringD.spotting【小题9】A. BeamanB.policeC.neiibourD.relative【小题10A. pulled overB.went throuiC.took onD.made up【小题111A. putB.gotC.hurriedD.kicked【小题12】A. footB.mouthC.fistD.leg【小题131A. stayB.attemptC.battleD.performance【小题141A. positionB.weightC.temperatureD.mass【小题15】A. gracefulB.demandingC.fearlessD.honest二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年湖南岳阳高三一模第2题Where the Wild Things areDurban, a great all-round destination in South Africans home to some of South Africa? s most diverse wildlife. There you can see an impressive array of wild animals in the flesh, from lions, leopards and elephants to endangered species.Durban KZN is now just a direct British Airways flight away-take a look at some of its most unforgettable wildlife experiences.Hluhluwe-iMfolozi ParkStart north of Durban at one of South Africa' s most celebrated national parks. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi really comes alive during the winter months, when many animals congregate（聚集）at the water sources.Both the Black uMfolozi and White uMfolozi rivers flow through here, and it' s your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white. Guided morning walks can be booked ahead for an astonishingly reasonable E12-fl5.Kosi BayIt is an appealing complex of coastal lakes and an estuary（河 口）with a peaceful, unspoiled atmosphere. The lake system in particular is home to a wide range of creatures, such as hippos, flamingos, crocodiles and Zambezi sharks（common bull sharks）.You? 11 also find more than 250 bird species here,including the rare palm-nut vultures.Sodwana BayThe three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching, taking you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.Deep-sea fishing is also popular here, but to really make the most of Sodwana you have to try the snorkelling（带呼吸管潜水）.Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid the rush and you' 11 be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.uMkhuze Game ReserveAt this point, you might be thinking, "Well, this is all well and good, but where are the hyenas?' That itch can be（metaphorically）scratched at uMkhuze, where the screeching beasts congregate in the dense scrubland, along with rhinos and elephants. This reserve is also home to more than 400 bird species.Again, guided walks can be booked in advance for £10.【小题 1 】Birds are pointed out in the places EXCEPTA. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi ParkB. Kosi BayC. Sodwana BayD uMkhuze Game Reserve<|、题 2 If tourists want to visit Sodwana Bay, which season is said to be avoided?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. FalLD. Winter.【小题 3 】Guided walks in uMkhuze Game Reserve is worthA. £12A. £12B. £13C. £15D. £103、【来源】2023年湖南岳阳高三一模第3题Five years ago,Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at Seaquam Secondary School in British Columbia, Canada, made their first video call to the Arctic. On the other end of the line was Abhay' s 23- year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching assistant and his class at East Three Secondary in Inuvik ,North-West Territories.The conversation started with typical teen small talk. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned serious. Students in Inuvik detailed the legacy or problem of residential schools for native students on their families, including stories of social problems and alcohol abuse. Seaquam kids shared how they felt helpless to do anything about the threat posed by the climate crisis.After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: what if the conversation, meant to expand the students' perspectives about life outside their hometowns, didn' t have to end? Students, they figured, could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide. Today, it facilitates conversations and coordinates community action between youth all over the world. "It all starts with empathy,“ Abhay says.The students at Seaquam used social media to spread the word about their mission to create eye-opening conversations,and Break The Divide helped them to start their own chapters, providing resources.Individual chapters are encouraged to connect with each other based on common big-topic interests, such as mental health, truth and reconciliation actions,and climate change.There are now over two dozen Break The Divide chapters located across Canada as well as at schools in China, Cambodia, South Africa and Bolivia.Hundreds of conversations later, the brothers are still optimistic that the core principle of Break The Divide empathy can play a central role in how youth tackle the issues that matter most to them. "I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other,“ says Abhay. “Listening with an intent to learn and to change.v【小题 1 What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The two brothers havein the same city for five years,B The two brothers often make video calls instead of childreiLC Teens from both sides had a firiendly and deep conversation.D. The conversation was only concerned with typical teen small talk.【小题 2】Why did the two brothers call the organization Break the Divide?A. Students asked them to do so.B They wanted to express sympathy.C. Break the Divide invited them to expand the students' perspectives.D. Students could continue to benefit from such interaction hopefully.【、题 3 】Who is Break the Divide targeted at?A, Teachers in Canada*B.Families living in American countries4C. Teens in Inuvik.D.The youth around the world.【小题 4 Where is the text probably taken from?A. Magazine.C Tourist guide.B Scientific pq）er.D. Autobiography.4、【来源】2023年湖南岳阳高三一模第4题Alberto Conejo has not lived in China long, but his contributions are strongly felt not only in the area in which he works as an expert, but also in the construction of a more environmentally friendly world as a whole.One of the biggest problems facing humanity has to do with carbon dioxide emissions. In this sense, Conejo has made important contributions through his research to reduce energy consumption in steel production by using foamy slag （熔渣）as an insulator （绝缘体）in electric arc furnaces（电弧炉）.As the steel industry is the one that emits the largest amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the world一around 7 percent “The work I did focused on optimizing the use of electrical energy and minimize energy losses, “ he said.Conejo is not just any man. His dedication and work have earned him important recognition, but these achievements have not been without sacrifices. u During that time we traveled to many parts of China; we went to remote villages, climbed mountains,crossed rivers and lakes, and visited old towns and museums,he recalled.Although Mexico “had almost everything,“ there was something missing. For this reason, when the School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering at the University of Science and Technology Beijing （USTB） offered him a position as a researcher and professor under a six-year contract, the Mexican did not hesitate to take the flight.These efforts led him to be awarded the Chinese Government Friendship Award on September 30 last year, the highest distinction for foreigners who have made outstanding contributions to the cause of thecountryJ s modernization, reform and opening up. Although he is aware of his achievements, Conejo does not hesitate to say that this is also the result of shared teamwork. "The only thing I can say is that there are no individual achievements, but the results of a collective effort because in everything we do we use previously developed knowledge.v【小题 1 What is the purpose of Conejo? s research?A To minimize energy losses in electricity industry.B. To maximize the profit of steel industry in Mexico*To promote industrial collaboration between China and Mexico.D To cut down energy consumption in steel production.【小题 2 What do the underlined word “optimize” mean in paragraph 2.A, Pay close attention to.B. look out for*C- Make the beat of.D. Give rise to.小题 3 What can be inferred from Conejo? s words in the last paragraph?A, Individual dedication has nothing to do with his achievements.B The team1 3 joint eSbrt contributes to their accomplishments.C. If only they use previously developed knowledge they must make achievements.D Individual achievements play a significant role in his career.【小题 4 What' s the best title of this article?A Chinese Government Friendship Award-the hiie&t dis