2022年北京朝阳区高三一模英语试卷(下学期）-学生用卷.docx

2022年北京朝阳区高三一模英语试卷（下学期）-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模（下学期）第11题Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 1 it, even with insurance. "There's nothing more 2 than seeing a bill for 18, 20, 24, 000 dollars and going," said Jensen.Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 3 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. Al the heart of his vision was the simple 4 of people helping people.Using an algorithm （算法）,the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen's case, the $ 12, 000 operation equaled 560 hours of 5 at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program. Jensen opted fbr the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 6 , Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 7 involved himself in it. "I had this hope that we would rekindle （重新激起）the enthusiasm for 8 in our neighbors and in ourselves," he told CNN.Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more （han 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally."We can't 9 the people in our own backyard, ° said Aguila. "And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people conic together to help other people, then our community is 10 "B . afibrdB . afibrdC . bookD . acceptA . depressing3B . shamefulC . confusingD . dangerousA . schedule4B . investmentC . instructionD . optionAt present many homes arc equipped with these useful devices.A. Before buying an air purifier, we should keep two 呻ect8 in mind.B. Pet owners always pay close attention to the physical health of their pets.C. Even the smallest pete shouldn't be able to access the insides of air purifiers.D. ITiia greatly depends on the type of air purifier and air cleaning technology used.E. So always check the product )ecifications and try to find a model that does not produce any carbon monoxide.F. A 2008 study published in Brain and Cognition showed that dogs' brains were negatively afTecled by the heavy polluticm levels.五、阅读表达1()、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模(下学期)第1010题阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Many parents are watchful about their kids' use of electronic devices and set strict limits fbr (hem to protect their children from the potentially harmful effects of too much screen time. But parents may be overlooking another device-related danger-secondhand screen time. Its meant to mirror the danger in regard to secondhand smoking. When parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention to their children, the kids are actually suffering from its influence.Secondhand screen time can bring negative consequences. Kids, whose parents spend too much time with their devices, are more likely to develop addictive behaviours with devices as they grow. Excessive (过 度的)device use also sends the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children. This can lead to a breakdown in the parent-child relationship. When parents are absorbed in their devices, they may not realize their children are exposed to violent or mature content or fast-moving images that are overly stimulating for young brains.Secondhand screen time is an issue parents need to be aware of regardless of their children's age. Parents can take the following tips to reduce its impact.> Foe us on quality timeA child's cognitive, communication, social and emotional development happens via their relationships with their care providers. The more time parents spend looking at electronics, the less time they can devote to giving the kids their full attention. This doesn't mean parents should never use devices when they arc together with their children. Parents need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices and make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.>Set an exampleParents often tell kids it's important to control device use, but if their experience with parents from early age is watching parents use devices frequently, children are much more likely (o follow that model. By setting a good example, parents are sending to their kids the message "do as I do", which is more effective ihan "do as I say".1 .What is secondhand screen time according to the passage?2 .What problems docs secondhand screen time bring to children?3 .Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline i( and explain why.Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship, so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.4 . A part from (he lips mentioned in the passage, what other ways can you (hink of to reduce secondhand screen time? (In about 40 words)六、推荐信II、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模(下学期)第IIII题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为 “魅力中国"(CharmingChina)的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2.说明推荐理由。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数。DearJ i m.Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】LB2.A5.A 6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B2、【答案】1 .known2 .plays.are cut3、【答案】1 .performances.paid2 . wandering.where4、【答案】l.why.beyond2 . attractive5、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C6、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A7、【答案】1.A2 .C.D 4.A8、【答案】LD 2.C3.A4.B9、【答案】1.G2.A3.B4 .D.E10 【答案】 Lit is a device-related danger that children experience when parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention(o their children.11 Secondhand screen time can cause addictive behaviours, a breakdown in the parent-child relationship and exposure to overly stimulating content.3 .> Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship, so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.According to the passage, it's not that parents should never use devices when a child is present. Parents just need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices.4 .Parents can install a software on their phones that can control how much time they spend on the devices. At the set time, their devices will automatically turn off, thus reducing the effect of secondhand screen time on their children.11 >【答案】Dear Jim,r m glad to know that you are going to take part in the short video contest aChanning China ”，and I' d like to share some of my ideas with you.Maybe you can make a video about the Shougang Big Air Venue, which now provides recreational activities for the public after the Winter Olympics. There you can experience driverless vehicles. Those cute autonomous cars, which integrate artificial intelligence, 5G and Beidou technologies, are used to transport visitors, sell and deliver goods and conduct security patrols. You will impress your audience by filming the vehicles rapidly and accurately reach users and destinations, saving manpower and time.r m sure your work will be absolutely eye-catching and prize-winning! Looking forward to your good news!Yours,Li HuaB . curiosityC . beautyD . interestA . judgmentA helping outB moving aboutC . hanging aroundD . working out6A . excitingB . boringC . toughD . enjoyable7A evenB almostC.stiUD . rather8A . trainingB . understandingC . learningD volunteering9A . troubleB . cheatC . ignoreD . hurt10A . servedB liftedC . testedD awarded5二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模(下学期)第22题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Do you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classesoften I (know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education 2 (play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and artprograms 3 (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe ihey matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect (he future of arts education, so it's important to understand these points of view.3、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模(下学期)第33题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various 1 (performance) of (he song "Come back to Sorrento". After consideration, I finally 2 (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular fbr American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while 3 (wander) on (he street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant 4 Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.4、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模(下学期)第44题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Athletes arc not only competitors, but good friends-that's a main attraction of the Olympics.That's 1 athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors arc always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is 2 victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That's what makes the Olympics 3 (attract).三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模（下学期）第55题ATEM MiniUSS295ATEM Mini ProUS$595ATEM Software Control.Now you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices! Simply connect your cameras, computers or microphones. Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a professional broadcaster! You can even add titles, picture-in-picture overlays and mix audio! Then livestream to Zoom, Skype or YouTube!AATEM MiniATEM Mini is a new and low-cost live production switcher. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so it' s very easy to leam. With ATEM Mini, you can create your own videos. There are 4 HDMI （高清多媒体接口）video inputs for connecting cameras and computers, plus a USB output that looks like a web camera so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. Besides, ATEM Mini is a really professional broadcast switcher, which means it has professional effects such as a DVE （Digital Video Effect） for picturc-in-picturc effects commonly used for explaining computer slides. There arc titles for presenter names, wipe effects switching between sources and a green screen keyer （键控器）for replacing background with pictures. ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included, which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!>ATEM Mini ProThe ATEM Mini Pro model includes all the features found in ATEM Mini, plus more! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine for livestreaming via its Ethernet （以太网）connection. This means you can livestream to YouTube, Facebook and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later! Moreover, with so many cameras, computers and effects, things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model features a mukiview （hat lets you see all cameras, titles and programs, plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.If you want to learn more, visit .【小题 1 With ATEM devices, you can.A. exchange video sources with othersB. take pictures and turn them into videosC. livestream cm social media platformsD. compete with a profeesioiial broadcaster【小题 2】According to the passage, ATEM Mini Pro.A. ha» more user-friendly buttonsfeatures more HDMI video inputsB. can change the background aS a picturecan display several views on a single screen【小题 3 】 Where docs the passage most probably come from?A. A book review.B. A travel journal.C. A science magazine.D. A research report.6、【来源】2022年北京朝阳区高三一模（下学期）第66题I first discovered the Little Free Library concept while being on a 2015 vacation in Santa Barbara, California. I fell in love with the idea of free literature-sharing boxes posted at the edges of parks and alongsidewalks in neighbourhoods. And because our home was already filled with mountainous piles of books, my husband wasn' t the least bit surprised when I suggested starling a Little Free Library of our own. In our garden shed (棚)，we filled the shelves with books from our personal collection. Over the next two months, strangers discovered our Little Free Library and began their regular visit.My love of reading dates back to 1970, when I studied in a three-room primary school house on a dirt road. One day, I accidentally came to the basement library and I was fascinated by the picture books.Unfortunately, (he books were later thrown away when the school discovered (he basement was full of mould (霉).Happily, weeks later, a truck arrived with a trailer-which, with the help of our county * s public library, had been transformed into a paradise (乐土)for those who enjoyed reading. Now I still remember the floor-to-ceiling shelves and (he carpeted benches in it. Every time I left, I wrote my name on several sign-out cards, which were filled with names of children from neighbouring schools. We liked the same books and, although we never met, I considered them friends.At the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown, our Little Free Library began to include children t s stories. I witnessed mothers lifting their children for a look into the library. Walkers included our street in their route so they could check for new offerings. Some folks routinely drove from several blocks away to visit. From time to time, visitors filled shelves with literary fiction, romances, poetry and a range of nonfiction. I smiled when people met me in the yard and commented that our Little Free Library was like a bird feeder.We remain grateful that we have kepi our Little Free Library open. It has become an alternative means of creating a community of people with mutuai regard for humanity and the written word. Wc arc together even when apart.【小题 1 What inspired the author (o start the Little Free Library?A. Her large tx)llectioii of books.B. An experience during a vacation.C. Her husband1 s encourament.D. Strangers* visit to her garden shed.【小题 2】From the passage, we can leani that.A. neighbouring schools donated books to the Lillie Free Librarythe author , s enthusiasm for reading started from her childhoodB. children wrote their names(hi the sign-out cards to meet friendsth