2022年中考英语专题：被动语态.docx

2022年中考英语专题：被动语态1. 一 Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?一 Sure. It's said that a lot of zongzi at the food factorytwenty days ago.A. are madeB. were madeC. made2. Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.These cakes with chocolate. Have some, please.A. are filledB. filledC. fillD. are filling3. - - - This math problem in half an hour.- Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.()A. is working ouB. wou1d work outC. should be worked outD. has worked out4. The man did a great job in fighting COVID -19. He on TV and became very known.( )A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed5. The Party's 100th birthday on July 1st this year in ourcountry.()A. will be celebratedB. has been celebratedC. will celebrate6. Where we should go next Friday.()A. is decidedB. was decidedC. will be decidedD. has been decided7. All customers to take their temperatures when they enter thesupermarket.A. is askedB. was askedC. are askedD. were asked8. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi to use on March 28,2021.()A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts9. Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.( )A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn t allowedD. won't allowIf the science fiction into English, it will be popular aroundthe world.()A. translatesB. is translatedC. translatedD. was translatedI'm still working because I'm still capable and hope to guide more young people, “said Wu Mengchao when he .()A. is interviewedB. is interviewingC. was interviewedD. was interviewingAs we all know, the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.()A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD.10. 一 Why do some whales have to ?一 Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil.Some of them are .A. protect； dangerousB. protect； endangeredC. be protected； dangerousD. be protected； endangeredA lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A. are plantedC. plantB. were plantedD. plantedTo celebrate the 100 "birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition in our school last week.()A. holdB. heldC. is held D. was heldBeijing opera ( introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.11. One of the most famous Marvel heroic character - Spiderman, (create) in 1962.12. Mid - Autumn Festival is a special time for families and it is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.13. It's said that this museum (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.14. Finally, the police officer caught the thief.(改为被动语态) Finally, the thief by the police officer.15. The beans of this kind (sell) in only a few coffee shopsin Shanghai at present.参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1. B解析1 .主语a lot of zongzi是动词make的承受者，根据twenty days ago可知 用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选：B。2. AC解析3.主语math problem是动词work out的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的 被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be +过去分词。故选：Co3. C解析4.主语he是动词interview的承受者，根据and became very known可知用一 般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were +过去分词。故选：CoA解析5.根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The Party，s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被 动语态。故选A。4. C解析6. next Friday表示下周五，是一般将来时常用的时间状语。其次主语Where we should go和谓语decide是被动关系，表示被决定，则此处应用一般将来时 的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done,则C选项符合题意。故选：C。参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用7. C8. B解析8.根据语境，题干主语是Train （列车），和谓语动词短语put to use （投入 使用）之间是被动关系，表被投入使用；且题干时间状语。n March 28, 2021表过去，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was put符合语境。故选:Bo9. CB解析10.根据语境，题干主语the science fiction （科幻小说）和其谓语（翻译） 之间是被动关系，且if引导的从句使用一般现在时，因此设空处应用一般现 在时态的被动语态，即is translated符合语境。故选：B。10. C解析11.根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由said卡时态是一般 过去时，主语he接was+过去分词。故选：C。11. C解析12.根据题干可知主语the telephone和谓语invent是被动关系，表示被发明。其次in 1876是一般过去时常用的时间状语，则此处应用一般过去时的被动 语态，其结构是主语+was/were done,则C选项符合题意。故选：C。12. D解析参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用13. endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词 的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临 灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。14. A解析14.主语A lot of trees是动词plant的承受者。根据every year可知用一般 现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are +过去分词。故选：A。15. D解析15.主语a speech competition是动词hold的承受者，根据last week可知用 一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词。故选：D。16. was introduced解析16.根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语uduring the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festivalv 可知,应用一般过去时的 被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“Beijing opera"是第三人 称单数形式，故助动词应用was； introduce的过去分词是introducedo故 填 was introducedowas created解析17.根据题干，可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词。由in 1962可知时态是一般 过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。故填was createdo17. celebrated解析参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用18.句子中is后面跟动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，从Aid-Autumn Festival判断这里说的是庆祝，使用celebrate。故填celebrated。18. was named解析19.根据句意：据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。可知主语是动 作的承受者，用被动语态，结合many years ago,可知时态是一般过去时, 主语是单数，用was+过去分词。故填was namedo19. was caught解析20.被动语态的构成是：be+动词过去分词，题干是一个一般过去时态，所以要 用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词，thief是单数要用 was, 故填写：was caughto20. are sold解析21.根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“at present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are； sell的过去 分词是soldo故填are soldo