陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

陕西省西安市唐华四棉有限责任公司中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题Idid not mean her.But talking like that means her.A.to hurt; to hurt B. hurting;hurting C. to hurt;hurting D.hurting;to hurt参考答案：C Has he found a job as a manager?Not yet.he has no working experience, no company will offer him one.A. UnlessB. WhileC. AsD. Though参考答案：CHe dived in the water and to search for his girlfriend's lost gold ring.A. caught his breath B. held his breath C. lost his breath D. took breath参考答案：BTo us, Mr. Zhang is a teacher.He is also a friend.A. not more than B. no more thanC. more thanD. not less than参考答案：Cmore than意为“不仅仅，符合题意。1. Although he is very old, he is still very in all kinds of social activities.A. calm B. active C. slow D. weak参考答案：B句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与.2. It was on October 3, 2011 a big fire happened in Beijing,was a greatshock to lots of people.A. when; that B. that; when C. when; which D. that; which.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day."可知，英语没有汉语那么古老。故选 Co41 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.“可知，Hamburg 是德国的一个城市。故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子"About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe."可知，汉堡包第一次是在一个世纪之前被销售。故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话的句子"This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary."可知，任何大字典里面都会有一个单词有某个含义的 故事。故选C。44 .细节理解题。根据文章的句子""可知，"hamburger这个词来源于来自Hamburg的人 吃的圆片的牛肉。故选C。【备注】每个英语单词的含义都有一个故事，文章介绍“hamburger”这个单词来历的故 事。参考答案：D-Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday? - Sure,.A. I'd love to B. I'm sorry ,1 can'tC. OK D. Oh, no参考答案：A【详解】考杳交际用语。句意：一这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？ 一当然了，我想去 的。根据sure,可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心,所以使用I'd like t。故选A项。3. Was that the best plan you could?A. come up B be come up C. come up with D be come up with参考答案：CIt doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why参考答案：Bt is to have a hot drink on a cold day!A. What a funB. What fun C. How fun D. How a fun参考答案：BQuantities of water polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B. are C.has been D. have been参考答案：DThe mistake like this is quite among my students.A. common B. usual C. average D. general参考答案：AIf you want to make progress, you'd better be strict yourself yourstudies.A. with; in B. with; about C. in; with D. about; in 参考答案：ACould it be in the restaurantyou had dinner with me yesterday you leftbehind your wallet?A. which; that B. that; which C. where; that D. that; where参考答案：CWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land each year.A. is washing away B. are washing awayC. is being washed awayD. are being washed away参考答案：D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。 quantities of + n. +谓语，意为"许多"，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+谓语，意 为"许多"，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为wash away和good earth是被动关系。 故正确答案为D。【点睛】英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多，根据性质可分为三大类：1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many, a good/great many, quite a few, a large（或 great）/small number of等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外many a/an修饰可数名词， 其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many +可数名词复数。如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English.美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。Many a student has failed the exam.许多学生这次考试不及格。2）修饰不可数名词的有 much, a great deal of, quite a little, an amount of 等。其后的谓 语动词用单数形式。如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。3）既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, plenty of等,谓语动 词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外,a quantity of, quantities of也是既能 修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据quantity的单复数而定，即， a quantity of后谓语用单数，quantities of后谓语用复数。如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room.那个房间里有许多人。16.1, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is参考答案：D考点：however引导从句的用法句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么样，后接形容词，再接让 步状语从句，故选D点评：however一词的用法如下：1.用作副词表示让步：意为“无论如何“不管怎样，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从 句。表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然'等。可放在 句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。17 . At the moment of Carnarvon's death, the lights in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, and at the same time his dog died back in England.A. went out B. put out C. break out D. run out参考答案：A.I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. Tm afraid I can't pass this time.! I'm sure you UI make it.D. Cheer upA. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem参考答案：D二、完型填空19. I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of it - his way of asking to be petted. I1 hisbegging for affection （喜爱），hurdled over him and ran for the waiting bus.2, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me3, “Honey, I havesome 4news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippywas hit by a car and 5.I'm so sorry.”“No! It's not true!" I was 6. I couldn/t believe her. "Tippy, come here! Come on,boy! I called and called for him. I waited. He didn't come. Feeling 7, I wanderedinto the living room. I didn't cry that night. I still couldn't believe that he was8.When I got off the bus the next day, the9 at home was deafening. Finally, mysobs （哭泣）bubbled up and erupted （喷发）like lava （熔岩）from a volcano. I couldn't stop 10. I hadn't even petted him when I left.11 could I have known thatwas my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside.Time passed, and against my will, I started to12some things. I realized whatlittle control any of us have over what happens 13 a dog. We can do everythingright, but14things can still happen. But good things can happen too.That's 15. The best way to deal with the hard times is to 16_what you needto do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always 17.I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone 18, andthat's the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no19for others like Belle -my new dog.Best of all, I realized that Tippy 20 all of my good memories of him. And theycome to me every time I call!1. A. metB. ignoredC. promisedD. preferred2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Finally3. A. excitedlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. seriously4. A. goodB. sadC. dullD. happy5. A. escapedB. woundedC. killedD. knocked6. A. in disagreement B. in anger C. in silence D. in shock7. A. lostB. sleepyC. crazyD. uncertain8. A. goneB. missingC. aliveD. stolen9. A. noiseB. quarrelC. silenceD. sound10. A. waitingB. cryingC. thinkingD. expecting11. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. How12. A. forgetB. recallC. understandD.change13. A. toB. aboutC. outD.into14. A. surprisingB. badC. amazingD. amusing15. A. natureB. humanC. lifeD. rule16. A. figure out17. A. disappearB. overcome C. helpD. pass18. A. growsB. livesC. suffersD. dies19. A. chanceB. roomC. possibility D. doubt20. A. thought ofB. brought up C. left behind D. picked upB. picked out C. try outD. put out参考答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 DAACB 11-15 DCABC 16-20 ADDBC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I'd been proud that Kd never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening. We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack's 36 rang, it was my mother calling from my 37_. She asked if I had 38 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 39 !I used Jack's phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I/ll call Rhys, 40 it. "I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. u have been trying to find you, but 41 it was getting late, I decided to leave/' He gave me the address of a 42 near his home.Later that evening, I went to 43 him there. I didn't dare to go 44 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 45 10km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys 46.My 47 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. "How did you 48 my mum?” I asked. He 49 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they 50 was my mobile phone numberwhich didn't 51 . He'd called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who 52 my house.I was 53 to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost for ever. I was so 54 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 55 .As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.36.A. electric carB. mobile phoneC. radioD. doorbell37.A. hospitalB. companyC. schoolD. home38.A. foundB. changedC. lostD. bought39.A. goneB. newC. busyD. broken40.A. acceptedB. returnedC. gotD. answered41.A. beforeB. becauseC. afterD. if42. A. coffee shopB. post officeC. hotelD. supermarket43.A. followB. meetC. catchD. punish44.A. slowlyB. backC. aloneD. finally45.A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding46.A. talked aboutB. looked forC. heard ofD. knew about47.A. difficultiesB. fearsC. diseasesD. hopes48.A. rememberB. knowC. tellD. understand49.A. realizedB. repeatedC. explainedD. believed50.A. hadB. noticedC. expectedD. finished51.A. happenB. matterC. helpD. fit52.A. calledB. visitedC. sharedD. sold53.A. sorryB. gladC. sadD. proud54.A. usefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. polite55.A. missed参考答案：B. appearedC. agreedD. refused3640 BDCAD 4145 BABCA 4650 ABCCA 5155 CABCD 三、阅读理解20. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beet, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, Z/We come from Hamburg/1 One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called /zhamburgers,?Today hamburgersare sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.41. According to the writer, English is.A. its old as Chinese B. older than GermanC. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn42. Hamburg is.A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a village D. a city in Germany43. We know from the story that.A. few Americans like hamburgershamburgers were made by GermansB. hamburgers are made with hamhamburgers were first sold about a century ago44. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?A. Where all the words come fromWhere those Germans came fromB. The reason why a word has a certain meaningThe reason why English is spoken around the world45. According to the story, the word “hamburger" comes from.A. China because it has a long historyEngland because Germans don't speak good EnglishB. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingthe city of Hamburger in Germany参考答案：41-45.CDDCC