山东省青岛市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-06阅读单选&阅读回答问题.docx

山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编06阅读单项选择&阅读回答下列问题一.阅读理解(共9小题)1. (2020城阳区)阅读。Bill spent one month in China last year.He went to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. He visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑)there. They are so amazing. He also ate some delicious noodles there.Then, he went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China, first he went to see pandas in Wolong (臣卜龙).They are very cute. Then he climbed Mount Emei. e saw many monkeys on his way. Bill was very tired, but very happy. He ate some delicious hot pot (火锅)there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.(1) Bill spent in China last year.A. one weekB. one monthC. one year(2) Bill went to in China last year.A. Xi'anB. SichuanC. Xi'an and Sichuan(3) Bill ate in Xi'an.A. noodlesB. hot potC. noodles and hot pot(4) Bill saw pandas in.A. Mount EmeiB. Xi'anC. Wolong(5) Sichuan is in the of China.A. east第1页共20页C. southwest【解答】此题主要考查文中细节理解。(1) Bo由文中关键句Bill spent one month in China last year.可知，比尔在中国待了一个月。 应选:Bo(2) Co 由文中关键句 He went to Xi'an by train.以及 Then, he went to Sichuan.可知，比尔去 了中国的西安和四川。应选：Co(3) Bo由文中关键句He ate some delicious hot pot (火锅)there.可知,比尔在四川吃了火锅。 应选：Bo(4) Co由文中关键句first he went to see pandas in Wo long (卧龙).可知，比尔在卧龙看的熊 猫。应选：Co(5) Co由文中关键句It's in the southwest of China,可知，卧龙在中国的西南部。应选：Co2. (2020城阳区)阅读短文，完成以下阅读任务。Lucy and her classmates are going to start middle school this September. She is going to No 5 Middle school. Her friend Mike is going back to the UK. Lucy is excited Because she's going to study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography. She is going to meet new friends there. Mike is sad. Because he will say goodbye to her best friend, Lucy. She taught him Chinese. She brought him lots of joy. Mike is also a little nervous because he is going to study History, Science, Geography and French. He is not interested in French.(1) When is Lucy going to middle school? This September.(2) Why is Lucy excited?(列出文中提到的两个原因)Because she is going to study five subjects.She is going to meet new friends there. (3) How does Mike feel?He feels sad and nervous(4) Does Mike like French? No, he doesn't.【解答】考查阅读细节。(1) This September.由“When Is Lucy going to middle school?露西什么时候上中学? “可知询问 时间； 根据文中关键句 Lucy and her classmates are going to start middle school this September. 露西和她的同班同学打算今年九月上中学。可知是今年九月。This September. 故答案为：This September.(2)subjects。由Why is Lucy excited?露西为什么兴奋？ 可知询问兴奋原因；根据文中关键 第10页共20页句"Because she's going to study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography. 因为她要学习 中文、英语、数学、历史、地理。中文、英语、数学、历史、地理属于科目，subject科目；又由基 数词five可知表示数量,subject可数名词复数是subjectSo故答案为：subjects。She is going to meet new friends there.由Why is Lucy excited? 露西为什么兴奋？ 可知询 问兴奋原因；根据文中关键句Because she's going to study Chinese, English, Maths, History, Geography. She is going to meet new friends there.因为她要学习中文、英语、数学、历史、地理。 她将在那里结识新朋友。故答案为：She is going to meet new friends there.(3) sad, nervouso由How does Mike feel?迈克感觉怎么样？ 可知询问感受；根据文中关键句Mike is sad.迈克彳艮伤心、。Mike is also a little nervous because he is going to study History, Science, Geography and French.迈克也有点紧张，因为他要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。可知他感到悲伤和 紧张。He feels sad and nervous, sad 悲伤的，nervous 紧张的。故答案为：sad, nervouso(4) No, he doesn't.由Does Mike like French?迈克喜欢法语吗可知是一般疑问句；根据文中关 键句Mike is also a little nervous because he is going to study History, Science, Geography and French. He is not interested in French.迈克也有点紧张，因为他要学习历史、科学、地理和 法语。他对法语不感兴趣。可知他不喜欢法语，因此做出否认回答，No, he doesn't.故答案为：No, he doesn，t.3. (2020李沧区)阅读短文，选择问题的正确答案，将答案写在横线上.Last Sunday we had a party for my best friend, Xiaoyong, because he is going to New York this weekend. He will start a new school there. We all had a wonderful time in the party on that day. My classmates brought lots of food and toys. In the party, we sang songs and played games. Some of us played chess together. After that, we ate a big cake. Xiaoyong，s mum made it for us. It was very delicious. Al last, we all gave our best wishes to Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong was very excited. But he was also very sad to say goodbye to his friends and teachers. He told us that be would come back to meet us. We will miss each other.(1) We had a party for Xiaoyong B .A. last SaturdayB last SundayC. last sunny day(2) Xiaoyong will go to A .A. the USthe UK第11页共20页B. a party(3) Did Xiaoyong，s mum buy the cake for them? C .A. Yes, she didYes, he didB. No, she didn，t(4) They didn，t C in the party.A. eat a cakeplay chessB. dance(5) Xiaoyong was B on that day.A. excited and surprisedexcited but sadB. happy and excited【解答】考查文中细节.(1) B.由文中 Last Sunday we had a party for my best friend, Xiaoyong.可知上个星期天我们 为小勇开了个派对.应选：B.(2) A.由文中because he is going to New York this weekend.可知小勇要去美国的纽约.应选： A.(3) C.由文中 After that, we ate a big cake. Xiaoyong，s mum made it for us.可知蛋糕是小 勇的妈妈做的，而不是买的，应做否认回答.应选：C.(4)C由文中 In the party, we sang songs and played games. Some of us played chess together. After that, we ate a big cake.可知在派对上，他们唱歌、玩游戏、下棋、吃蛋糕，而没有跳舞.应选：C.(5) B. 由文中 Xiaoyong was very excited. But he was also very sad to say goodbye to his friends and teachers.可知在那天小勇是兴奋的但悲伤.应选：B.4. (2021市北区)读一读，选择正确答案。Mike has got a happy family. There are some rules in his family.Keep healthy.Being healthy is important. Mike，s family do sports for one hour every day. Mike is in the school basketball team. And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family time.They can，t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit around the 第12页共20页table and talk. Mike always talks about his school and friends.Always say I love you and "Thank you”.Mike saysI love youto his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in theevening before he goes to bed.His parentsevening before he goes to bed.His parentssay it to him, too. When Mike helps his mother,she says" thank you”.They show their loveshe says" thank you”.They show their loveand thanks all the time.(1) Mike is in CA. theA. thefootball teamB. thebaseball teamC. thebasketball team(2) Mike usually B after dinner.A. watches TVB. talks with hisC. talks with hisparentsD. plays computergames(3) Mike says'Tlove youto his parentsA.before he goesA.before he goesto school and goes to bedB. at breakfastC. before he getsC. before he getsup(4) This passage (短文)is about BA.exercise and being healthyB. some rules in a happy familyhow to talk to your parents【解答】（1） A足球队，B棒球队，C篮球队。由Mike is in the school basketball team.（迈克在 学校篮球队。）可知迈克在篮球队。应选：Co（2） A看电视，B和他父母交谈，C玩电脑游戏。由The family usually sit around the table and talk. Mike always talks about his school and friends.（家人们通常围坐在桌子旁说话。迈克总是 谈论他的学校和朋友们。）可知迈克晚饭后和父母交谈。应选：Bo（3） A他上学和睡觉之前，B在早饭时，C他起床前。由Mike says"I love yoiTto his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.（迈克早上上学 之前和晚上睡觉之前，对父母说我爱你们。）可知迈克说我爱你们是在上学和睡觉之前。应选：Ao（4） A锻炼和保持健康，B一个幸福家庭的一些规那么，C怎样和你的父母说话。由Mike has got a happyfamily. There are some rules in his family.（迈克有一个幸福的家庭。他家里有一些规那么。）可知 第13页共20页这篇短文主要讲幸福家庭的规那么。应选：Bo5. （2021市北区）阅读短文，完整回答下列问题。A lot of students around the world go to summer camps （夏令营）for their vacation （假 期）.At these camps, students live, learn and play together.r m Jack. This summer I'm going to space camp. It will be cool.WeJ re going to learn about the galaxy （专艮 ¥ 可系）.We're going to stay in houses that look like spaceships. We，11 watch a rocket launch （火箭发射）.It will be amazing! T m Tina. This summer I'm going to art camp. It will be fun. WeJ re going to study painting and drawing. We? re going to stay in a big cabin （/J、屋）in the countryside. We, 11 paint pictures of trees, mountains and flowers. That will be a great vacation!（1） What do students do at summer camps? Students live, learn end play together.（2） Where is Jack going this summer? He is going to space camp.（3） Will Jack stay in the spaceship? No, he will not.（4） What is Tina going to study at art camp? She is going to study painting and drawing.（5） Will Tina have a wonderful holiday? Yes, she will.【解答】（1）由 At these camps, students live, learn and play together.（在这些夏令营中，学 生们一起生活、学习和玩耍。）可知。在这些夏令营中，学生们一起生活、学习和玩耍。故答案为：Students live, learn and play together.（2）由I'm Jack. This summer I'm going to space camp.（我是杰克。今年夏天我要去太空夏令营。） 可知杰克今年夏天要去太空夏令营。故答案为：He is going to space camp.（3）由 We're going to stay in houses that look like spaceships.（我们要住在看起来像宇宙飞 船的房子里。）可知杰克要住在看起来像宇宙飞船的房子里。并不是去真正的宇宙飞船。故答案为：No, he will not.（4）由We，re going to study painting and drawing.（我们要学习绘画。）可知蒂娜要学习绘画。 故答案为：She is going to study painting and drawing.（5）由That wi 11 be a great vacation!（那将是一个很棒的假期！）可知蒂娜将会有一个很棒的假 期。故答案为：Yes, she will.6. （2021城阳区）根据图文信息，回答下列问题。Age： 11Height： 1. 62 mAge： 13Height： 1. 68 mAge： 12Height： 1. 66 m第14页共20页weight： 45 kgweight： 50 kgBefore, I was quiet. Now, I'mBefore, I didn，t like PEvery active.class very much. Now I canrun fast and swim well.weight： 49 kgBefore, I was short, so Icouldn，t play basketballwell. Now I play basketballwith my friends everyweekend.(1) How heavy is Allen?49 kg.(2) Who is the tallest?Joe.(3) Did Joe like PE class before?No, he didn't.(4) How did Diana change? Before, she was quiet. Now, she's very active.(5) Does Allen play basketball every weekend? Yes, he does.【解答】细节理解题。(6) 49 kg.根据第三列weight： 49 kg可知Allen体重49 kg。故答案为:49 kg.(7) Joe.根据Diana, Height： 1. 62 m； Joe, Height： 1. 68 m； Allen, Height： 1. 66 mo 可知 Joe 最高。故答案为：Joe.(8) No, he didn't.根据二列“Before, I didn，t like PE class very much. 可知 Joe 以前不喜欢体 育课。故答案为:No, he didn t.(9) Before, she was quiet. Now, she's very active.根据第歹/'Before, I was quiet. Now, V m very active. 可知Diana以前很安静的,现在非常活泼。故答案为：Before, she was quiet. Now, she's very active.(10) Yes, he does.根据第三歹'Now I play basketball with my friends every weekend.可矢口 Allen 现在每周末打篮球。故答案为：Yes, he does.7. (2022市南区)阅读短文。按照要求完成各小题。In 2003, China sent its first taikonaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, fourteen taikonauts have "reached for the stars”. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three of them. They are carrying out the latest (最近的) Shenzhou XIV mission (任务).Have you ever dreamed of becoming a taikonaut like them? How did they get there?第15页共20页Health is importantTo be a taikonaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs （肺） are important. You，d better not have other small problems. For example, you can，t have a decayed tooth or scars （伤疤）.Become stronger with hard training （训练）In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be a taikonaut. You must fly more than 600 hours. You' 11 start training hard. For example, you will also wear a 200 - kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.Learn scienceKnowledge is important as well. Taikonauts take 60 courses（课程）to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more. They can also do experiments （实验）in space.（1） Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage? B（将答案前的字母标号填在横线上）A.Yang Liwei is China，s first taikonaut in space.B.The latest space mission in China was Shenzhou XIII.C. To be a taikonaut, you can't have any scars.（2） How many taikonauts flew into space in China altogether （总共）？ C（将答案前的字母标号填在横线上）A. 340B. 14（3） To be a taikonaut, you need to have a healthy body.（填上合适的词语）（4） Before you can be a taikonauts, you must first be a great pilot .（填上合适的词语）（5） Which courses do the taikonauts take for the space mission? Please write at least （至 少）3 courses. Including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more. （请 完整回答）第16页共20页【解答】（1） A杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。B中国最近一次太空任务是神舟十三号。C作为一名宇航员，你不能有任何伤痕。根据They are carrying out the latest （最近的）Shenzhou XIV mission （任务）.（陈冬，刘洋和蔡旭哲他们正在执行最新的神舟十四任务。）可知陈冬，刘洋和蔡旭 哲正在执行最新的神舟十四任务。而 B. The latest space mission in China was Shenzhou XIII. （B. 中国最近一次太空任务是神舟十三号。）说的是中国最近一次太空任务是神舟十三号，描述不正确。故 选：Bo（2） A3, B40, C14o 由 Since then, fourteen taikonauts have "reached for the stars”.（从/口 时起，14名宇航员伸手摘星。）可知中国总共有十四名宇航员进入太空。应选：Co（3）根据To be a taikonaut, you need to be very healthy.（要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健 康。）可知要成为一名宇航员，你需要有一个健康的身体。故答案为：healtyo（4） 根据 In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be a taikonaut.（在中国， 你必 须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员。）可知在你能成为一名宇航员之前，你必须是 一名伟大的飞行员。故答案为：great piloto（5） 根据 Taikonauts take 60 courses （课程） to get ready for a mission, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more.（宇航员要上60门课程为任务做好准备，包 括数学、英语、物理、航天器设计等等。）可知为太空任务，宇航员需要上60门课程，包括数学、英语、 物理、航天器设计等等。故答案为：Including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many more.8. （2021李沧区）Read and write.（阅读短信message填空或回答下列问题。）From：To： ErikaMessage：I had a great weekend. I wentFrom：To： ErikaMessage：I had a great weekend. I wentFrom： RobertoTo： CarlosMessage： I had a terribleweekend. My friends and Iwent to a lake. I had ato my best friend Helen，s terrible time!0ur car wasFrom：To： Nancy Message：I had an interesting weekend.I went camping for the firsttime. First we put up the第17页共20页birthday party. All herfriends went. She looked beautiful!T m really happy for her.broken. I hurt my leg. I am sotired!tent.Then we went fishing. I didn，t really like camping, but I learned a lot.(1) Where did Roberto go on the weekend? He went to a lake.(2) Did Kelly have a birthday party?(请完整回答) Yes, she did.(3) Karen had an interesting weekend. She learned a lot.(4) Roberto had a terrible weekend. He hurt his leg.(5) Who enjoyed the weekend most (最) ?Kelly.【解答】考查阅读表达。(1) He went to a lake.由文中 My friends and I went to a lake.可知 Roberto 去了一个湖泊。故 答案为：He went to a lake.(2) Yes, she did.由文中 I went to my best friend Helen，s birthday party.可知 Kelly 参加了 一个生日聚会，作肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, she did.(3) interestingo 由文中 I had an interesting weekend.可知 Karen 度过了一个有趣的周末，用形 容词修饰名词weekendo故答案为：interestingo(4) hurto由文中I hurt my leg.可知Roberto的腿受伤了。故答案为：hurto(5) Kelly.通过阅读文章可知kelly的周末最开心，Roberto的周末糟糕，而Karen的周末有趣。故 答案为：Kelly.9. (2021李沧区)Read and choose.(读一读，选择最正确答案。)Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician (数学家).He was famous for his work in number theory. He was born in Jiangsu province (省份)inl910.Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths. He showed great talent (天贝武) in maths when he was in primary school and middle school. With help of his teacher, he learned a lot of maths by himself.Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he could not go high school. He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.However, he continued (继续) to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems.第18页共20页Hua Luogeng worked very hard. With his talent and hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician.(1) Hua Luogeng was born in A.A. Chinathe UKB. t