2023年电大秋第二次讨论练习题答案.docx

英语11(1)练习题Acti v ityl1. W h en I wa s a chil d , we _C_ wear a u ni f orm f or s cho o 1.A. h a ve toB. mu s tC. had to2.If I g e t th en ew,C_ buy a belt erca r.A.B. willC. w o u 1 d3. I sto p p e d1 ast y ear.A. smo k ingB. s mokeC.tos moke4.1 prcfc rteacof f ee.A. toB. f romC.by5. By t h ee nd of t his y e ar, Ienough in o ne yf o r a hoi i da y .A. wi 1 I saveB. wi 1 1 be s a vi n gC. wi 1 1 have s avedo f Chi n a.6 . S he comes f r omC_ P e ople's Re p ublicA. theB. aC.-7 .A new hotelin t h e c en t re oftow n at t h e mome n t.A. h a s b ee n bui 1 tB .is bu i 1 tC .is being built8.1 ha v efin i s h ed t he rep o rt.C. st i 11B. a 1 r eady9.Given the high price ,Bit's not surp r ising they didn't bu yA. andA. andB. butC.1 O.The pro b 1 em i sA.1 O.The pro b 1 em i sA.b y p o llul i on.A. caus e dB. becauseto ex e r c 1 se more.A. s ho u IdB. o u ghtC.inm u rder.12. She was co n victed B3 .Th a t p lace i s B t h e sou t h of t h e city.A .atB . inC. on. I t's ve r y conven i e n tAh e re.A . liv i ngB. liv eC .lived.She lik e s to spen d time C with her g r and c hildren.A. p layB. to playC. p 1 aying5 .A m a jori t y of p cop 1 e ag r ee w i t h him.A.Th eB.AC.7 .H e has Bfo u r s ucces s f u 1 books.A .wroteB. w r itten8 .1 h a ve 1 iv e d he r e _B 1997A. f orB. s i nee7 .H e has Bfo u r s ucces s f u 1 books.A .wroteB. w r itten8 .1 h a ve 1 iv e d he r e _B 1997A. f orB. s i neeC . bee n writingC.a t9. T he p o 1 i c em a n was atta c ked B a knife.B. byC . with1 O.The b lue whale is B1 O.The b lue whale is Blargeset a n i mal i n t h e world.A . aB . t heC.11. Could y o u pleas e pay meB advance?A. -B. onC. i n1 2. A every day for 2 0 m i nu t e s .A. Exer c is eB. T o exe r c i seC . Sh o u 1 d exe rcis e1 3.1 f he w as fitt e r, heC _1 i ve Ion g er.A. -B . willC. woul d14. I h ave s p ent a 1 ot of tim e Bw o rkin g on this pr o b lem.A.atC .on1 5 . M y car wa s be i ng A wh e n i t was stole nA . rep a i r edA . rep a i r edB .repairC .re p ai r ingActivity?A surv e y was car r ied out 1 as t ye ar C the Brit i s h Medi c a 1 Asso c ia t io n , a n or g a nisation o fd oct o r s .Its h owedthat mostpeople do n o t doenou g h e x er c ise. In199 5 ,60% o fp eop1 e arewa 1 ked in o r e than onemile a day. No w, t h atnum b er has fallen A too nly20%.C mor ep e o p leare going to the gym,fewer peoplear ewa Ik i n g . Doct o rs say w e need B for 20 mi n u t e s th r ce t i me s aw eek .C is an e as y form of exer c i s e that e v ery o n e c an d o . If you A one mi 1 e each day, you will improve your health ver y quick 1 y. Do c tors say w e nee d to t a ckle this probl e m he a dA and t r y C p eo p Ie fitter b e c a u se n ot doing en o ug h exer c is e is res p o n sib le A ma n y of t h e country's h e a 1thproblems. D oct o rs sug g e s t yo u go B a wa 1 k e v er y d ay a f terd i n ner.1. A.-B. withC.by10 . A.a t2. A. sh a r p 1 yB . s 1 i ghtlyC. d own3. A. SoB. T h e r efor eC . Al t h o ugh4. A . e xercisingB.to exe r cis eC. exerci s e d5. A. WalkB. T o wal kC .Walking6 . A. wa 1 kB .walkedC. to walk7. A. d o wnB .o nC. up8. A .makingB.makeC. t o make9. A. t oB. forC .atB. forC . andAct ivity3S peedw ay rac i ngi s atypeo f m o torcycle ra c in g th at isdo n e on atrac k wit h a sp e c ia 1mo tor c ycle. It w a s introduced to Bri t a in in 1 9 28.Th e first r ac e s were helda tII i gh Beech in Eppi n g Forest.Now ra c es areh eIdin specialstadi u ms, but then a trac k was made in t h ef or e st b e h inda pub called the Roya 1 Oak. T h e tr a ck was n ot cone r et e or tarmac, b u t was madef r om c i nders.Th e firstraces wcr e or g a n ised by Jack Hill-Bai 1 ey. Hehadvi s i t ed A ustra1 i a andseen speed wayra c in g there. W h enhe return ed to Br i ta i n, h ed e cide dto i ntro d ucet he spoil t o B ritainand s tartedorg a n isi n g thefir s t r aces wit h h i sfriend s i n t h e life rd Motorcycle Club. T h ey expected 3.000 peo p le to come and wat c h t he r a ces, but over 30,0 0 0 p e o pie arrived to see t h e fir s t r a c e s !1. Y ou ne e d a sp e c i a 1 motorc ycle fbr asp eedway race. T.Speed way ra c e s a r e held on the r oad. F3.Speed way race s were h e kl i n Au s trali a before they wer e h e Id i n Britain. T. J a ck Hi 1 1 Bai 1 y or g anise d t h ef i rst races by hims e If. F4 .T h ere w e r c not many pcopl e com e t o see t h e first r ac e FActivit y 4We ha v e two c ats at h o m e . One is named Milo and the o t h erMamma. Mi 1 o is a bo y ca t .Boy cats are calle d "Toms”. We thin k tha t Mamma i s Mi 1 o' s m o thcr. That is w hy w c ga v c her the n amc Mamma. We didn't b uy Milo or Mamma. T h ey were s t r ay catsand didn't have anyw here to 1 ive. They s t ar t ed comi n g into our g ar d e n. T hey d i d n ot 1 ook very h e a kh y , so we s t art e d gi v ing them m i Ik. T h en t h e y s t aried c omin g int o the h o u s e , so we a dop t ed them. B eca use h e d i dn't h a ve a home when he was a k itten, Milo i s not v ery f it. We h a ve t o take h i m to the vet once e v ery t hree mont h s f o r a s pec i a 1 inject i o n. They have 1 i v ed w ith u s now for 5 years.I. S arah go t the catsB.A .bef ore she m o ved into her house B. a f te r she moved into the h ouseC. w hen sh e moved int o the house2.Sa r ah t h i nks A.A. Milo is a boyB . Bot h cals ar e boys C. Both c ats are g iris3 . M a mma wa s n a me d “Mamma“ b e cause C.A. .Sar a h 1 ikes t h e nam e B. She is a g i rl C .They th i nk s she is M i lo's mot her4 .Mi 1 o and Mamm a wer e _CA .free B. c heap to get C. e x p en s ive to g et5 .Milo is not ver y f i t bccaus e _B.A .h e visits t he v et fb r a n i njec t i o n B .he was a s tray C .he is ol d nowA. toC.o f13.If you go by car, you'll get t h ere A 40 min u t e s.A. withinB. ab o utC. un d er1 4. I B her t o ma r r y m e and she agr e ed.A. a skB. askc dC. told1 5 . You like pl a y i ng f ootba 1 1, A you?C.didA. do n' tA c tivity 2Moreand more p eopl eBtoinstallb ur g 1 ar al a rmsintheir h ouse s ift h ey wa n t to geti n su ranee. Insurance compa n i esDpcopl ein c e r tain a r cas t oi n st a1 1 the alarms before the y willg ivc them insur anc efbr the pas t yea r.This isD t o i n crea s ingcrime i ns omc parts o f t h c c o u ntr y . This c an be a pr o blcm f or pc o pl e C ar estr u ggling I o make B ends m e e(. Th e alarms,C c an be very e x p e n s i ve ,n e cd to b e in s tall e d by a n elect r ici a n . I t is Bt hat 2 0 % of hom e s have alarms i n seal 1 e d, and chat a n o the r 20% of p eople p lan A but h a ve not i n st a 11 e d them C .The i n sura nee compan ie s t old peop 1 e B (he a 1 arms o n a 1 1 d oors and w indows.1 . A .m u stB .hav eC . had. A .hav e b e en as k i ngB . h a ve b e en a ske dC . a s ked6. A .w h o3 . A .c a u s edB.b(causeC .due4 . A .w h ichB ,wh oC .5 . A .B. theC.a 1 1B. t hatC. w h ich7. A. e s t imate7. A. e s t imateB . e s t im a t edC. est i ma t ing8. A. t o have th e m install e dB .to have t hem in s tai 1 in gC .to hav e been i n s tailing themA. s tillB. a 1 rea d yC. yet1 0. A .in s ta 1 1B.to installC . i nstall e dAct i vity 3R e ad t h e fo 1 lowing text and deci de if s t a t ements t h at f ollow are true(T), fals e(F)The poll c e are in v e s tig a t i n g the theft o f a s tatu e from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, W h ich is ma d e of b r onze, i s over 2 00 y e ars ol d . I t was given to t h e museum in 1 9 6 9 b y the fam o us pai n t e r H e len P ayne. The s t atue is of a hors e a nd is about 70 cm ta 1 1 and w e i g hs a bout 20kgs. W h o or i gin a lly made the s t atue i s not k now. Pli c e bel i ev e the s t atue was stol e n d u ri n g (he night by bur g lar s who en t ered t h e m u seum thro ugh a wi n d ow a t t h e back of the b u i Idi n g. Nobo d y saw the b u rgla r s e n ter o r leave t he b u ilding, bu( ne i g hbo u r s said the y ha d heard a w i ndow be i n g brok e n and a car drivi n g quic k lyaway fromthemu s eumat oneint he morning. An ex p ert a t t he mu s eum saidt h att h es t atuewould notheeasy bee a u s e i t wa s very ea s y to recogni z e .1. The st a tu e was given to t h e museum over a hundredy earsa f te r itwasmade.T. T h e re w ere no witnesses to the c r im e . F2 . T h e sta t u e was mad e by Hei e n Pa y ne. T. T he statue i s very v a lua b le. T 5. Bec a u s e t h e s t atue was easy t o reco g n i ze , i t wo u 1 d be ea s y to sei 1 . TActivity 4E a s t Lon don has traditi o nal 1 ybeena n a r e a wh i chhasattracted immigran t s. The chance to fin d jo bs in Lond o n h asledt oimm i g rantsfrom many di f fe r ent par t s oft hew orld li v i n gther e.Also, be c au s e it w a s the horn e of London's do cks, itwas easy for peoplet o get there b y s hip . O ne f am o us b uild i n g i n Brick Lane has been a ch u rc h , a s y n agogue a nd is now a mosque. N o wada y s thi s p a rt of L o ndon» w hich i s k n ow n a s t h e East End, is home to pco pie f r om m a n y d i f f ere n t par t s of the world,in cluding A f rica, Asia and the Car i b bea n . Thi s m e a n s tha t therearem a nysh ops and rcstau rants s e Ilin g c t hni cfood. In the past the E a stEnd was o ne of the po o r e st par t s of London, bu t now i t i s bee o ming more fa s hiona b 1ea nd ho use prices are rising rapi d ly.T h is i s be c auseina nypeoplewantto 1 i ve n ear to near to wher e th e y work i n t h e cent r eofthecity. Also im p rov e d t ra n sport 1 ink s t o both o ther pa r t s of L ondon and to oth e r c o u n tries v i a the Channel Tunnel t rain s t ation an d Doc k 1 a n d s Ai r port h a ve a 11 r ac t ed more p e op 1 e to t he area.1 .East London hasC.A. nev e r b een a h om e f o r imm i g tant s B.re c ently b e c ome a home for i mmigr a n t sC . a Iw a ys be e n a h om e f or i mmig rants2 . I inmigrants arc attr a c t cd by B.A. 1 ow hous e p ric e s B.jobs C . e thnic food. L o n don's dock s were B.A. e a sy to reach by p la n e B. i n Eas t Lon don C. a good p 1 ace t o f ind work. Ea s t Lo n do n _A.A. i s a chca p place t o live B. w a s nc v c r a chca p p lacc to liveC . used to be a c h eap place （o live5.P e o p 1 e a r e a t tracted t oEast Londonbe c a u se A.A .it has good transpo r t linksB . t h er ea r e lo t so f j ob s in East LondonC. there are lots of g o o d sho p s a n d res taura n ts（二）A c li v ity 1Comp 1 e t e e ach sent e n c e be 1 ow by s c I e c ting the best answer f rom t h e op t i o ns g i ven.S e le c t a bl a nk （一） if n o word i s ne e d e d .1. She ha s 1 i v ed h e re -B-th r e e years.A.s inceB. forC. during2.1have g iv e n C.ea t i ng mea t .A.o v erB. downC.upHe is th e manBdog b it me.A. t h atB. wh i chC.whose4 . Tho s e cak e s lo o k nice.4 . Tho s e cak e s lo o k nice.Ca n I haveA. o ncA. o ncB.i tC.ta1 king whe nI am wat ching TV.A. a 1 w aysB. kc e p sC. foreve r6 . I prefer （he T Vthe radio.A.toB. onC.ca n do tha t jo b Bmy s e 1 f .A. b yB. onC. wi t h. Nex t y e ar, IB pl a n t o g o t o 11 aly.A. a mB.C. hav e.T h e road B b uilt 1 as t y e ar.A .has beenB. wasC. is be ing1 0. She has b roug h t Btwo c h ildrcn by he r s e If.A.B .upC. on11.1 bro k e my 1 e g wh e n I C skii n g i n Am e ric a .A.B.isC . wasI 2 .My f a ther B t ake me to work with him wh e n I was a chi1 d.A.d i dC. wou 1 d'm in Greece at the momen t , I 1 ike th e wcath e r AA. h e reB .thereC. thatm tired. I B w o rking ve r y hard.A.haveB. h av e b e enC.h a d15.1 a n leaving for New Y orkC t h ree days' time.A.-B. atC.i nAct i vi t y2Peter Bl a ke is a succe s s f u 1 b usin e ssman , b ut h e C t o be v er yp o or. He ha d nowhere t o I i ve and B w o r kin g in a p ub w h enh e B to start h i s own bus incs s.Pe t er and a Iwa y s C i n teres t e d i n plants and flower s ,A h e deci d e d tos e t up a company B c a r cd for the plants i n b i g of f ices. A t fi r $t h e wor k ed o n h i s A, but soon h e to o k B two pfo r t he 1 astten years. Pe t e r is n o wvery ri c h , A_h e comp 1 ainsthatnowh e d osen't w o rk w i thplants bu t wi t h a c omputer e v eryday!1 . A.woukiB.C.us e d2.A. didB.w a sC . been3. A. had de c i d edB.decidedC .w a s d ec i d i r唱4. A.wa sB. h adC. b een5. A. soB. butC.-6. A.whoB.whic hC .w h ose7. A. ownB.se 1 fc.-8 . A.upB. o verC.on9. A.-B.u pC.over1 0 . A. t her e f oreB.s oC.butAe o P Ie t o help him. The com p a ny has been g r owi n gAcliv i t y 3Read th e foil o w i ng text and d eci d e if stat e m e nts tha t fo 1 1 o w are true (R), fa 1 s e (F)My gra n dfat h er was a very inte r esting man. He died w h en I w a s 1 l,bu t I remembe r he used t o tell me st o ri e s a bo u t his ea rly1 i f e. He to 1dm eoneab o u t how he use d tor ace d o g s. Th e y r ac edg re y hound, av eryf astt ype of d o g. My g randfather h a d a d og that w a s very fast and us u a 1 ly w o n t h e r a c es. The men used tob e t on the d o gs andtry to win mon e y .Oned aybefb r c a race, a f r i e ndof m y g r andfat h c r ?ss uggest e d th a t theybct on ad if f e r en t dog and mak e my grand fa t h er's dog lose the race. M y grandfa t her had no j o b, so thi s seemed an easy way to make m o n e y. On t he day of the r ace, my gr a n dfa t h e r a nd h is friend fed the d og 1 ots of cakes so i t wou 1 dn't w a n t t o r un. T h en they t o ok it fo r a 1 ong walk so i t was tir e d . T hey be t o n a n other dog, b ut when t h e ra c e was run, my gr a ndfather, s dog won anyway, so they lost a 1 I I h eir mon e y a n d di d n't win a n yth i ng!1 .T h e autho r ' s grandfat herd oesn't t ell s t o ries n ow. T2 .His dog alwa y s won when i t ra c ed. F3 . The autho r 5s grandfather usually w o n 1 o t s of money. T4 . The author's grand father a nd h i s fr i end f e d on a d og c a k es t o mak e i t st r ong. F5 .The a uthor's grandfather a n d his friend be t on a dog w h ic h d i dn't win. TAct i vi t y 4Re a d th e newsp叩 e r repor t below and answer t he que s tio n s which f ollow.A s u r vey has show n that pc o p 1c h a v c st o p p c d bcli e v ing both the media a nd p o litic i ans.A s i milar surver car r i e d ou t 5 y ea r s a go showed t h a t50% of people th o ug h t tha twha t po 1 it icia n s sai dwasu sually not true,and t h at3 5o f pe o pie t h ou ght that what they