湖南省株洲市姚家坝中学2022高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

湖南省株洲市姚家坝中学2022高二英语联考试题含解一、选择题1. Hundreds and thousands of private companies like mushrooms in our province in recent years.A. have been sprung up B. have sprung upC. sprang upD. had sprang up参考答案：BHe always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every weekends.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account of D.in case of参考答案:AWhat caused the failure of the experiment ?A. Because of shortage of fund B. For lack of fundC. Lack of fundD. Due to lack of fund参考答案：cYou should try to get a good nighfs sleep,much work you have to do.A. no matter B. however C. although D. whatever参考答案：BEurope is a continent with a high level of consumption.C. Visitors can hike and swim in the beautiful lakes.3. What can we learn about Greece?A. Greece has always been a cheap place to travel to.B. None of the tourist spots in Greece are expensive to visit.C. Visitors can learn Greek culture by hanging around on the streets.D. Its not cheap to explore islands like Kefalonia.参考答案：1. A 2. C 3.C这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个今年出国旅行比较便宜的目的地。1 .细节理解题:，根据 Sri Lanka 中 If you don't want to spend that much money, you canfind hostels, and smaller hotels for as little as 20 dollars a day.可知 9 Jack 想要在斯里兰卡玩5天每天至少20美元，5天就是10。美元.故选A。2 .推理判断题。 根据 Hungary 中 It is located in the most expensive continent on the earth, after all.可知，匈牙利位于消费成本最高的欧洲，它仍然是便宜的旅游地这一点让人们很 惊讶。故选C。3 .推理判断题。根据 Greece 中 but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece可知，游客们可以在希腊的街头闲逛来了解探索希腊当地的文 化。故选C。5. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Dr. Green, so we only had time for a few words.A. just left B. has just left C. had just left D. was just leaving参考答案：DYou have to be very about making a comment on your students/ performance inschool.A. curious B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. cautious参考答案：DClinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预 计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.6. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词 by the time意为到末为止，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在 完成时连用；如果接过去时间，耍个过去完成时连用。句中"Jack returned home from England表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。7. They haven't seen each other for ten years, but they still keep in contact witheach other.A. constantB. instant C. contentD. consistent参考答案：AAll the senior schools in Shandong make a rule to have free Saturdays andSundays.A. this B. that C. it D. them参考答案：c略8. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who have been using it?A. should B. mustC. couldD. might参考答案：c一Can I pay the bill by check?一Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made incash.A. shall B. need C. will D. can参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了 shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。9. you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. Although D. As soon as参考答案：Arange A. rankB. ant C. varietyD. stable参考答案：D10. I think a cold drink can you after your long journey.A. recover B. reward C. relieve D. refresh参考答案：DIn order to catch up with her classmates,.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary's motherB. Mary's father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary's classmates helped her a lot参考答案：crange A. grasp B. curtain C. botany D. arrangement参考答案：DHe found the cholera outbreak was so that more than 500 people died in tendays.A. positiveB. severeC. strictD. cautious 参考答案：B略二、完型填空11. During my childhood, my father's favorite sayings was "Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like21, whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize howmuch of my success I 23 to my acceptance of those words as one of my 24, My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 25 what I want to do as a career. 26 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and27 a family, so I didn/t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn't have been more 29, I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given theopportunity to 30through the company into different 31, I accepted each newopportunity with the32, “Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it I can always go back to my33 position." But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I/ve 34 every career change I/ve made. I've discovered I 35 a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being36 trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I 37 what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my 38, I will succeed. That's why I'm so 39 to be a part ofCareerF. I think40has come and I am determined to make it a success.21. A. somebody B. everybody C. something D. everythingA. ever since B. until after C. so that D. long before22. A. present B. own C. owe D. contributeA. suggestions B. values C. explanations D. achievements23. A. introduced B. examined C. experienced D. determinedA. Finally B. Gradually C. Actually D. Usually24. A. arise B. rise C. rouse D. raiseA. mattered B. required C. expressed D. helped25. A. mistaken B. careful C. interested D. preparedA. look up B. move up C. take up D. put up26. A. situations B. positions C. directions D. choicesA. advice B. reply C. action D. thought27. A. easier B. earlier C. newer D. higherA. enjoyed B. counted C. organized D. permitted28. A. show B. B. need C. possess D. gatherA. lucky for B. slow at C. afraid of D. open to29. A. believe in B. giveaway C. think of D. turn intoA. business B. fortune C. goal D. growth30. A. surprised B. curious C. excited D. helpfulA. time B. dream C. power D. honor参考答案:21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33.B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A试题分析：文章介绍作者的爸爸在他从小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要 起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功。22. C考查代词和上下文串联。代词everything 一切，something某些事,everybody每个 人，somebody 一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。不管 是什么，直到我尝试过，我才不能说我不喜欢什么东西，。故C正确。23. B考查连词。连词until after直到后，ever since自从，so that为了，因此，long before在之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试 过。故B正确。23. C考查动词短语。短语oweto把归功于；contribute to做贡献；有助于；多年以 后我才意识到我的成功应该归功于我把这当成我的价值观了。故C项正确。24. B考查名词辨析。名词suggestion建议；values价值观；explanation解释； achievement成就；父亲说的这句话成为指引我人生道路的价值观了，让我们取得了很多 成功。ACD三项与句意不符。故B正确。25. D考查动词在语境中的词义辨析。当成determine决定，确定，断定；examine检查； experienced经历；introduced介绍；在这句话中“直到我确定我做的工作就可以作为我的 职业。故D正确；C考查副词语义的辨析。副词Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后；Usually 通常；句意为：事实上当时我认为我会工作几年，然后结婚，抚养家人，所以我没有对那 件工作当回事。故C项正确。26. D考查动词辨析。动词arise出现；rise上升；rouse引起，激发；raise使升起;抚 养；动词raise与a family搭配，指养活一家人。故D项正确。27. A考查动词和语意的理解。动词help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter重要； 我并不认为我所从事的工作很重要，也就是说我没有对那件工作当回事。故A正确。28. A考查上下文串联。形容词careful仔细的；mistaken错的；interested感兴趣的；pr即ared准备好的；根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一 个句型否定级+比较级表最高级含义。可知以前是不能再错了。故A正确。29. B考查动词词组的语义辨析。动词短语look up抬头看；take up从事，占据；move up 升迁，晋职。put up竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应 该是升职。故B正确。30. B考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。名词situations形势;choices选择；directions h向；positions 职务，位置。句意：作者一路升迁到不同的职位。本题属于常识题。故B 正确。31. D考查名词词义辨析。名词thought想法；reply回答;action行动；advice建议，根 据引号内的内容"I will try it这应该是作者的想法thoughto故D正确。32. B考查形容词比较级及上下文串联。形容词easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更 早；higher更高的；尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。故B正确。33. A考查动词及上下文串联。动词permit允许；count计算，重要；organize组织；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据上文49空，可知作者对这个单位的工作很喜欢。故A正确。34. C考查动词与名词的搭配。动词show展示；possess拥有；need需要；gather聚集；在这家公司工作了 28年，我从事了很多不同的职位，我发现自己拥有大量不同的技 能。故C正确。35. D考查形容词短语。短语lucky for对幸运；slow at对缓慢；open to开放;afraid of 害怕,选对这个空的关键是读惮这个长句子"I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my beinq56trying new opportunities."这个句子是虚拟语气的句子，包含有if引导 的虚拟条件句，只是把if省了，从句使用了倒装结构。这里指：作者对于尝试新的机会是开放的心 态。故D正确。36. A考查动词词组。短语think of想到;give away赠送，泄漏；believe in信任；turn into变成；如果我相信我做的事情有好处，我就能成功。本句表示要对自己有信心。故A 正确。37. C考查名词词义与动词的搭配。名词business商业；goal目标；fortune运气，财产； growth成长，动词短语achieve my goal达到目标。如果我相信我做的事情有好处，并努力 工作就可以实现自己的目标。故C项正确。38. C考查形容词词意辨析。形容词excited兴奋；curious好奇；surprised惊讶的； helpful乐于助人的；形容词短语be excited to do,做某事很有激情，很兴奋。这就是为什 么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋。故C正确。39. A考查名词词义辨析。名词dream梦想；time时间，时机；power权力；honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了，我会努力取得成功。故A项正确。20. Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 31 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. Hegave his 32 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for himin his 33 Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were _34 with him.Mr. Baker loved planting 35. The week before last, he brought a few treeshome, planted them in the 36 himself and watered them every day. Several days37, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, "Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them, ""Don't38 about them, sir. *' answered Billy, nHl try my best to watch them. "Six dayspassed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, "39 anyone ever come to steal thetrees? “No, sir. nsaid Billy. nTo stop someone from stealing the trees, I 40 themup six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!n31. A. boughtB. foundC. carriedD. wanted32. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses33. A. officeB. factoryC. townD. home34. A. pleasedB. angryC. boredD. sad35. A. grassB. flowersC. vegetablesD. trees36. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room37. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after38. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry39. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will40. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked参考答案:31-40 BCDADABDCB三、阅读理解21. Most of us would be traveling for the rest of our lives if traveling abroad were not so expensive. But there is no need for you to cut down on the number of holidays you're having this year. Below are some of the cheapest places to travel to this year.Sri LankaGreat seafood, beautiful beaches, and amazing jungles await you in Sri Lanka. It is definitely one of the cheaper places to travel to as well. It will be possible for you to live in high-class hotels and resorts for as little as 70 dollars a night! If you don't want to spend that much money, you can find hostels, and smaller hotels for as little as 20 dollars a day. You can just spend the day exploring Anuradhapura or go adventuring in Habarana Lake as well!HungaryIt might be surprising to see Hungary on the list of cheap places to travel to this year. It is located in the most expensive continent on the earth, after all. However, Hungary is the country where you get rooms for as little as 16 Euros, and beer for about 4 Euros each! This is definitely a bargain! You can get a travel card to use the public transport throughout the country, and save quite a few dollars on that as well. Spend a few nights in Budapest or head out to the northern hills where you can hike and swim in the clear lakes!GreeceThere was a time when Greece was unbelievably expensive, but due to its recent economic problems, Greece has become quite cheap to travel to. Price of accommodation and food is at an all-time low, so this might definitely be a great time for you to visit! There are some areas of the country that will be expensive like Santorini or Mykonos, but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece, or adventure across the smaller islands around like Kefalonia or Piraeus or Los!2. If Jack plans to stay in Sri Lanka for five days, he will pay at least for theaccommodation.A. $100$125B. $250D.$3503. Why is it surprising that Hungary is on the list of cheap places to travel to?A. There are varieties of high quality rooms.B. The public transport is available throughout the country.