湖南省长沙市卫校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市卫校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. South Korea's defense ministry said Wednesday it will strengthen defense readiness topossible provocation by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, especially in the wake of the death of its top leader Kim Jong-il.A. pick up B. figure out C. fight against D. break into参考答案：C略2. He has gone to UK for further study, hoping to find job relatedto English.A. an; aB. the; aC. a;theD. the; the参考答案：B略3.1 was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.A. the; /B. the;aC. a; theD. /; the参考答案：A.考查冠词，第一个空特指，第二个空不加冠词。4. What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?49. A. attend B. relateC. see D. add50. A. safetyB. health51. A. familyB. society52. A. as ifB. only if53. A. precious B. necessaryC. independenceD. futureC. countryD.companyC. what ifD.even ifC. admirableD.positive54. A. in surprise B. in confusion C. at peace D. at a loss55. A. andB. so C. orD. but56. A. advantageB.care参考答案：C. note D. place37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49.B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者是父亲眼中的苹果，表达了父子之间亲密的关 系，进而想到了自己的孩子在伊拉克，作者相信国家能够也会保护孩子的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我父亲在家里有一张书桌。A. desk桌子；B. picture图片；C. frame框架；D. apple苹果。根据下文to that old desk可知,我被那个古老的桌子所吸引，说明我的父亲在家里有个古老的桌子。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得它很大，是黑木头做的。A. taken on呈现；B. run into 遭遇；C. rushed to冲向;D. made of由制成。根据下文dark wood可知，桌子由黑木头制成。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常躲在那张桌子下面玩，一玩就是几个小时。A. mature 成熟；B. adjust调整；C. play玩耍；D. crowd挤满。根据空后的hiding （躲藏） 可知，作者在桌子下“玩耍"（play）。故选C。【40题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会被那张旧桌子吸引？A. known知道；B. drawn绘 制；C. exposed暴露；D. compared比较。根据上文可知,作者非常喜欢这张桌子,被这张 桌子吸引,短语be drawn t。”被.吸引、故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子上的书旁边，还有一个磨光了的木苹果，镜框里放着一张 我的照片。A. using使用;B. holding握住；持有；C. opening打开;D. masking掩饰。结合 下文a picture of me可知，镜框里有一张作者的照片。故选B。42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我父亲对我的真实感受。A. how如何；B. why为什么;C. where在哪里；D. when当.时候。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如 何"。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。A. ensured确保；B. explained解释：C. learned学会；D. showed展示。此处呼应上一句中的 representation.本句是进一步解释上一句：这表明（showed） 了作者对父亲来说是多么宝 贵，也表明了父亲多么爱作者。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话很常见，我听到很多人把别人称为“掌上明珠A. ordinary普通的;B. average平均的;C. common常见的；D. normal正常的。根据后面I'd heard many people refer to others the apple of their eye.可知,作者经常听到别人说这句 话可知，这一句谚语是"常见的"（common） o故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到"掌上明珠"就 是"瞳孔",而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A. care关心;B. talk谈论；C. wonder 想知道;D. bring带来。结合后文about the origin of this saying可知，许多年后,作者开始 想知道这个谚语的起源。wonder about"想知道"。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠就 是"瞳孔"，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A. directly直接地；B. importantly重要 地；C. plainly 明白地；D. actually 实际上。结合下文 a word picture about relationship.作 者还了解到了这句谚语其实（actually）是用来描述人与人之间的关系的。故选D。【47题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一幅如此接近某人的画面，以至于你能从他们的瞳孔中 看到你自己。A. close近的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. easy容易的；D. good好的。根据下句 you can see yourself reflected in the pupil of his eye.可知,能在对方的瞳孔中看到自己,说 明两个人离得很近（dose）。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片使我热泪盈眶，因为我想起我对父亲是多么重要。A. regrets后悔；B. tears眼泪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。作者弄清楚这个谚语的起 源，明白了父亲的含义，作者禁不住流泪。bring tears t。sb.'s eyes”使某人禁不住流泪”, 故选Bo【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这和我儿子在伊拉克当兵有什么关系?A. attend参加;B. relate 涉及；与有某种联系；C. see看见；D. add添加。结合下文to the time my son spent as a soldier in Iraq?可知作者提出这和作者的儿子在伊拉克服兵役时期（作者的感受）有怎样 的联系？短语relate to."与.有联系"。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国 家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. independence独立；D. future未来。根据上句my son spent as a soldier in Iraq?可知儿子在战场上，作者担忧的是 他的安全（safety） o故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国 家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A. family家庭;B. society社会；C. country国家；D. company 公司。根据下文my country could and would take.of my son.可知国家会照顾我的儿子 的，说明国家把人们看成是自己的掌上明珠。故选C。52题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更 宝贵的。A. as if好像;B. only if只要；C. what if如果.将会怎么样;D. even if即使。在 这首诗歌中，作者明白了，即使（even if）儿子时作者来说很特别，但对于国家来说，他 更加珍贵。故选D。【53题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来 说是更宝贵的。A. precious宝贵的；B. necessary必要的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. positive积极的。根据文中的内容可知，国家把自己的人民看成是掌上明珠，可见每一个 公民对国家来说都是非常宝贵的。故选A。【54题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我读诗的时候，我发现自己很平静。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. in confusion混乱；C. at peace处于平静状态；D. at a loss茫然。作者一直为儿子的安全担 忧，读这首诗歌的时候，作者发觉内心平静了很多。故选C。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不仅关心我儿子的遭遇，我的国家也很关心。A. and和：B. so因 此；C. or或者;D. but但是。固定结构not onlybut (also) ."不仅.而且.",符合语 境。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重耍的是，我的国家能够也将会照顾我的儿子。A. advantage优势；B. care关心;C. note笔记;D. place地方。结合上文儿子对国家来说是宝 贵的，可知国家有能力且一定会照顾作者的儿子。短语take care。俨照顾”。故选B。三、阅读理解21. US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and if you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of. Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent. They also laugh, shout and cry. But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America. When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different. She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”.“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought. " don't know how.”“Keep going," her mother would tell her. "At some point, you'll learn.”She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVDs: English without Barriers.Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the after-school poetry club. In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city. Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things -some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine （脊柱）.“I wish I could write like that/' she thought. a want to say something/She wrote her first poem about her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came to recite in front of the team, she broke down crying. She cried for 15 minutes. " had so much held in,“ Tahay said. H couldn't even finish it.”But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and diction （措辞）.Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. "They gave me pride,“ Tahay said. "They told me that I'm worth something.”“She had this innocence/' Kurnick said. "This willingness to be genuine and show you things you don't ever see.”What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?A. Fight with them bravely.B. Report them to her teachers.C. Ignore them and keep going.D. Try hard to make friends with them.4. What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?A. Their admiration for the great poets.B. Their appreciation of natural beauty.C. Their expectations of a better future.D. Funny and painful stories about their lives.5. How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group/s poems?A. She was cold. B. She was excited.C. She was nervous. D. She was frightened.6. How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?A. She felt more confident about herself.7. She won many national poetry competitions.8. She became the first student poet in the city.9. She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.参考答案：4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 本文为记叙文。美国学生Vanessa Tahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口吾很浓而格外显眼。18 岁时她成为洛杉矶一个最好的诗人之一。她的诗主要是关于生活中的乐趣和痛苦。写诗让 她受益匪浅，让她更自信。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说 “Keep going," her mother would tell her. "At some point, you'll learn.”可知,C 项是她妈妈的 建议。5 .推理判断题。根据第六段的内容 Her team draws from the likes of D.H. Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives. The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.（她的团队借鉴了 D.H. Laurence、Pat Mora 和 Kendrick Lamar 等 人创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。）可知，这些都是描写他 们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。分析选项可知D项正确。6 .推理判断题。根据第七段内容 The first time Tahay read the group's poems, chills went up her spine （脊柱）."I wish I could write like that,”可知,当她第一次讲到这些诗时,她觉得她 的脊梁发冷。“我希望我也能那样写，根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡 慕的。分析四个选项（ A. She was cold.她很冷；B. She was excited.她很激动;C. She was nervous.很紧张;D. She was frightened.她很恐惧。）,只有B项表达她羡慕的激动心情。 故选B项。7 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容 But with time, her poems changed her. /zThey gave me pride," Tahay said.可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。分析选项可知A项符合题意。一 I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treaty B. privilegeC. inspiration D. exploration参考答案：BThe hero said he didn't think twice diving into the freezing river to rescue that child.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when参考答案：AYoung people go to college with the expectation thateducated people get ahigher pay.A. good B. better C. best D. the best参考答案：B-Excuse me for my son's breaking your glass.- Forget about it, for accidents happen.A. shall B. will C. must D. may参考答案：A略5. The tourists were all pushing one another when they tried to get on the bus.A. over B. against C. onD. off参考答案：B9.some jogging every morning and you'll feel better.B.A. DoingDoneDoneC. DoD. To do参考答案：CSo far all cloned （克隆）animals have suffered from some different serious disorders,die soon after birth.A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that参考答案：B Did your sister pass the exam?She failed and is in low spirits.I'm sorry for her.A. Thank you B. You're welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind参考答案：（O）A【解析】试If分析：A Thatk you 值卡，B Youc wekcoe 不用曲I. C would thiik k> 我会这么认为,D Neva cud 没关系，一体总姐通过考试了吗？ 他失败了，而目情堵第低落.一孩为她却1遍快一（对别人的关 心应该睨）谢谢.令点：令或交际用遣One of the amazing people I admire is Mother Teresa, who earned her for helpingthe poor in India.A. revenues B. reputation C. discrimination D. determination参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印 度穷人而赢得了声誉。A. revenues收入；B. reputation名誉,声誉；C. discrimination歧 视，区别；D. determination决心。根据句意可知选B。10. He decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A. analysis分析，B. angle角度,C. attitude态度,D.approach 方法。11. - Shall we go to the art exhibition at 8 o'clock?-Great!. See you soon.A. Tve got that B. It's up to youC. Have a good time D. Thafs settled参考答案：D一 Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I my passport. But where did you lose it?A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. lose参考答案：A考查时态。句意：“请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的？ ”根 据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。12. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to again.A. rise up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on参考答案：CGeorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the;/C. a; /D. /; a参考答案：CSympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of moreand more harm they did to common people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapse 参考答案：A【详解】考杳动词辨析。句意：政府声称，由于叛军对平民的伤害越来越大，因此政府对 他们的同情开始逐渐消失。根据后一句“由于他们对平民的伤害越来越大可知，这种同情 是逐渐消失。A. fade变淡，逐渐消失;B. decline下降，衰落；C. fail失败,未能做到;D. collapse倒 塌，倒下。故选A。二、完型填空13. I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday" which was to make us more 41 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to " 42 a disability“ for several hours one Sunday. Some member 43 chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs （耳塞） or blindfolds （眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 44 experience, I had never considered before how 45 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 46 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 47 . Then I wondered where to put my 48 , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 49 , I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 50 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair" is not a temporary（临时 的）51 .I tried to find a 52 position and thought it might be restful, 53 kind of nice to be 54 around for a while. Looking around, I 55 would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 56 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 57 of the wheelchair as not going to be 58 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 59 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability“ gave me only a taste of the 60 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.42. A. cureB. adoptC. preventD. analyze43. A. insertedB. strangely C. as usualD. like me44. A. learningB. working C. satisfyingD. relaxing45. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting46. A. heightB. forceC. skillD. weight47. A. lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped48. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles49. A. placeB. action C. playD. effect50. A. operationB. communication C. transportationD. production51. A. explorationB. education C. experimentD. entertainment52.A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable53.A. yetB. justC. stillD. even54.A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD.guided55.A. realizedB. suggested C. agreedD. admitted56. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized57. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way58.A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra59.A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD.finished60.A. weaknessesB. anxietiesC. challengesD.illnesses参考答案：41.B42.B43.D44.A 45.B46.D47.A48.B49.A50.C51.C52.D 53.D54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A59.D41. A. curious about B. aware ofC. interested inD. careful with60.C试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过参加一次小组活动来了解残疾人所面临问 题的经历。通过这次经历作者体验了残疾人每天在生活中所面临的种种挑战。41.B 考查形容词短语。A. curious about 对.好奇；B. aware of 意识到；C. interested in 对.有兴趣;D. careful with仔细。结合空格前sensitivity的含义“感受,敏感"以及常识推 断，这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结 尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。42.B考查动词。A. cure治疗；B. adopt采纳；4 prevent阻止;D. analyze分析。下文中 For disabled people, ''adopting a wheel chair" is not a temporary.提到 adopt 这个词，指的 是让人们采用乘坐轮椅的方式了解残疾人，这是种暗示；此处指的是被要求“接受残疾” 几个小时以了解残疾人，因此选B.43.D 考查介词短语。A. inserted 插入；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. as usual 照常；D. like me 像 我这样。作者以自己为例，下文中也主要是以作者本人的体验来展开的，故选D.44.A 考查动词。A. learning 学习；B. working 工作;C. satisfying 满意:D. relaxing 放松。根据下文的 I had never considered before how _40_it would be to use one.可知，作者 从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅，所以这是一个学习的过程，故选A.45.B考查形容词。A. convenient方便的;B. awkward笨拙的，尴尬的;C. boring烦人的； D. exciting令人兴奋的。既然作者没使用过轮椅，同时结合下文也可看出作者使用起轮椅 比较笨拙，不知道该怎样弄才好，因此选B,46.D考查名词。A. height 高度：B. force力量；C. skill技能;D. weight重量。结合前 面的As soon as I sat down.以及后面的made the chair begin to roll的暗示和常识可知,当 作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。故选D.47.A 考查动词。A. locked 锁住;B. repaired 修理;C. powered 使有力量；D. grasped 抓 住。此处指作者一坐下轮椅就开始动起来，表明这个轮子没有被锁住。故选A.48.B考查名词。A. hands 手：B. feet脚；C. keys钥匙；D. handles手柄。联系下文It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest.中的 footrest 可知 1,这里指作者不知道该把 脚放到哪里。故选B.49 .A考查名词。A. place地方；B. action行动；C. play游戏；D. effect影响。联系上句可 知，作者费了半天劲，终于把footrest放到了恰当的位置，上文的where对此处的place 也是一种提示。故选A.50 .C 考查名词