湖南省长沙市宁乡县第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省长沙市宁乡县第九中学2021.2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题How much do you know about smog?一Well, the newspapers it in the past few months.A. report B. will report C. have been reporting D. reported参考答案：C考查动词时态语态。句意：一一关于烟雾你了解多少？一一好吧，报纸在过去的儿个月里 一直在报道。时间状语in the past few months和现在完成时连用，此处表示在过去几个月 一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选C.1. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for thebenefit of 参考答案：D略2. It is surprise to every one of us that Mark was finally made captain ofthe national team.A. a ; theB. a ; /C. /; /D./; the参考答案：B- Someone is knocking at the door.B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is-Let me go and seeA. who is he参考答案:"raise my own famUy"可知，作者宜忙于经营我的企业来养家糊口。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. rejected拒绝:B. missed错过；C. delayed延期;D. avoided避免。句 意：我一直忙于经营我的企业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。 作者太忙了，以至于错过了了解父母的过去和经历的机会。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. original原始的;C. careful小心的；D. important 重要的。句意：有时候，直到我们失去了，我们才会意识到它对我们来说是多么重要，所 以现在和父母谈谈他们的过去并不晚。根据生活常识可以判断出，拥有某些东西或者人 时，我们不曾觉得他们是多么重要，一旦失去了才发现失去的再也找不回来了，才发现他 们对我们来说多么重要。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. warn警告；B. demand要求；C. require要求；D. encourage鼓励。句 意：我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。作者 写这个故事的目的就是鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。所以 encourage sb to do sth "鼓励某人做某事符合句意。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A. away离开；B. around周围；C. awake醒着的；D. alone独自地。句意: 我写这个故事是为了鼓励每一个有幸还有父母在身边的人花点时间来了解他们。父母总是 在我们的身边。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查代词辨析。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either （两者中）任何一个；D. one 一个人（或事物）。句意：我很感激我的父母都健在。由上文可知，作者的母亲和父 亲都健在。所以表示两者都用both。故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. benefit有益于；D. recover恢复。句 意：我希望读者能从我的故事中获益，并有时间与父母谈论一些关于他们的事情。作者希 望读者能从他的故事中获益。所以benefit from从.中受益符合句意。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解21. My son Cameron who was 16 years old came up with this crazy idea to make his own survival show. Well I thought it was just another one of his "phases“ but he began to sound more and more serious about it. He's a big outdoors man and has always loved the idea of surviving in the woods by himself, but he has never done anything like this. Anyway, he somehow raised $4,000 for his idea. With the money he bought a nice camcorder（摄像 机）;thatzs when I realized that he was really serious about this whole thing.Cameron organized the trip all by himself. I just put out a few rules that he had to follow and rented a satellite phone so that he could contact us on his journey. My son traveled nearly 50 miles, while surviving for four days and three nights alone in the wilderness. He had no food or water, only his knife, and a camera. The journey was difficult as he traveled through valleys, up and down big waterfalls, all while he was filming his entire journey. The wilderness we dropped him off in was a wild forest that is made up of untouched land; he found his way to the beautiful lake where we picked him up. In the end he made the most amazing movie that I have ever seen in all my life.My son's courage should be recognized. That is why I am trying my hardest to get him seen by the rest of the world. Cameron recently turned 17. He already has plans for his next adventure and I have no hope in stopping him from completing it. This next summer he plans on surviving for two or three weeks on a desert island in Fiji or Tonga. No teenage kid has ever done anything close to what my son Cameron has done.21 . As for his son's idea of survival show, the author.A. supported it at the beginningB. realized it was fun and possibleC. had thought it would not come trueD. had thought his son was serious.Where were Cameron's parents waiting for his son?A. At the beautiful lake.B. At the large waterfall.C. On the untouched land.D. At the end of theforest.22 .What will impress the world in the author's opinion?A. The great bravery of Cameron.B. The plan Cameron has made.C. The photos Cameron has taken.D. The scenery Cameron has described.参考答案：21-23 CAA5. It's reported that we have produced this year as we did last year.A. as much cotton twiceB. twice as many cotton asC. twice as much cottonD. much as cotton twice参考答案：C解析 考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句 式为as.as,有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。6. You may it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base on B. rely onC. carry onD. hold on参考答案：BAll the skilled workers have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving only women to the work.A. go on with B. carry on withC. continue D. all above参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carry on(with)sth.=go on with sth. = continue(with)sth.”继续做某事7. Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day;he is very good at writing.A. becauseB. asC. as a resultD. after all参考答案：本题考查副词短语。as a result "因此，结果”，在句中作状语，其前常有一个表示原因的 句子- Do you think it wise fbr Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, that's they are mistaken.A. where B. whenC. in whichD. what参考答案：A略8. My job is to think up creative and advertising ideas.A. objective B. originalC. physical D. social参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是想出有创造性的，原创的广告想法。 由and前的creative可知，该空需填的是与creative想近的词，所以B选项符合，A. objective 客观的:B. original 原创的;C. physical 身体的；D. social 社会的。故选 B。9. Not only give people relaxation and pleasure, but also increasetheir knowledge of the world.A. can travel; it canB. travel can; can itC. can travel; can itD. travel can; it can参考答案：AThe Internet, as well as news paper and magazines, an important part in our daily life.A.havc,playedB.arc playing C.has be played D.is playing参考答案：DNo product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to the quality standard.A. live B. come up to C. meet D. go through参考答案：C略14. the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. While C. Because D. As参考答案：B I have passed the examination .A. Go ahead B. cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations参考答案：DSorry, Daddy. Km not getting on well with my studies.Welh you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.A. as if B. even ifC. if only D. only if参考答案：Cas if好像;even if即使，if only只要，要是.就好了, only if只有。下句意为:要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏的话就好了。15. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from theother.A. it B. them C. one D. that参考答案：AEver since middle school, my sister and I about taking a bike trip.A. dreamedB. dreamC. have dreamed D. had dreamed参考答案：C二、完型填空The following is a true story . It shows that potential discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a 21 passengers looked out of the windows idly and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it 22 and then an unadorned （简陋的）house came into 23. It was so obvious 24 thedeserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to “admire" it with eyes wide open. Some passengers even began a discussion about it.The young man was also 25 by the scene. On his return he 26 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner told him that troubled by the 27 of the train he wanted to sell the house but nobody would buy it.Soon after the young man 28 thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a 29 site for advertisement. It was facing the railway bent where the train had to slow down and the 30 passengers would cast their eyes at the house to refresh themselves.He managed to convince the big companies of the advantage of the place. Finally the Coca Cola Company took a lease （租约） on it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a three-year rent.21. A. cityB. stationC. tunnelD. wilderness22. A. broke downB. turned downC. slowed downD. put down23. A. beingB. viewC. useD. effect24. A. againstB. onC. forD. to25. A. excitedB. expressedC.shockedD. impressed26. A. got inB. got outC. got offD. put off27. A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. saying28. A. costB. paidC.spentD. took29. A. favorableB. wrongC. bestD. just30. A. tiredB. excitedC. movedD. delighted参考答案：2125 DCBAD 2630 CBBAA20. It was a long time since I had seen my parents last time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them,21 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at theirhome 22 their return. Not seeing them made me really 23As I was walking around their bedroom, I 24 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 25 in boxes. There were 26 on the wall, which I guess must have a 27 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad's emblems（徽章）from his military service of our country 28 he was young. My father never 29 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 30 with all the photos that he treasures. I 31 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent 32in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with herclose 33 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 34 running my business to raise my own family that I 35 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes don't realize something is 36 for us until we have lost it, so it's not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 37 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 38 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 39 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 40 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.21. A. andB. or C. butD. so22.A. toB. for C. ofD. in23. A. upsetB. embarrassed C. ExcitedD. frightened24. A. soughtB. saw C. NeededD. took25. A. coveredB. foldedC. hiddenD. kept26. A. family photos B. Santa Claus C. family trees D. old clothes27. A. simpleB. specialC. past D. real28. A. if B. untilC. thoughD. when29. A. showedB. explainedC. talkedD. referred30. A. proudlyB. clearlyC. openlyD. finally31. A. realizedB. declaredC. admittedD. promised32. A. courageB.chanceC. time D. energy33. A. studentsB. teachersC. friendsD. children34. A. strictB.eagerC. blind D. busy35. A. rejectedB. missedC. delayedD. avoided36. A. hopefulB. originalC. carefulD. important37. A. warnB. demandC. requireD.encourage38. A. awayB. aroundC. awakeD. alone39. A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. one40. A. makeB. changeC. benefitD. recover参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33.C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C这是一-篇记叙文。作者去看望父母亲，但是父母不在家，在父母的卧室走动的时候，看见 了很多对父母有重要意义的物品，这些物品是他们的回忆和青春的见证，但作者一直忙于 自己的事业，几乎没有时间陪伴父母，也没有时间去了解他们的过去和经历。作者呼吁我 们要多陪伴我们的父母亲，千万不要“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待22题详解】考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D.s。所以。句意：上周六我开车开了 很长一段路去看望他们,但他们都不在家。由"neither of them was at home”可知，他们都 不在家。所以前后语意表示转折。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查介词辨析A. to朝向；B. for因为；C.of.的；D. in在.里。句意：所以我耐心地在家等 他们回来。wait for"等待为固定短语。指作者耐心地在家等父母回来。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. upset悲伤的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的：D. frightened恐惧的。句意：没有能够看到父母亲让我感觉很难受。根据常识可以判断出， 想见到父母，但却没看到他们，这会让人感到难过。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. sought寻求；B. saw看到；C. needed需要；D. took拿。句意：当我在 他们的卧室里走来走去的时候，我看到了能够引起他们回忆的物品。作者在父母的卧室里 走动的时候，看到能够引起父母回忆的物品。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. covered覆盖；B. folded折叠；C. hidden隐藏;D. kept保存。句意:* 些圣诞礼物仍保存在盒子里。圣诞礼物本保存在盒子里。所以kept”保存符合句意。故D 选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词短语辨析。A. family photos家庭照;B. Santa Claus圣诞老人：C. family trees家谱 图；D. old clothes旧衣服。句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们一定有特别的意 义。由"on the wall 以及下文中的“The photos”可知，一般时候我们都是将照片挂在墙上。 故A选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的;B. special特别的；C. past结束了的；D. real真正的。 句意：墙上挂着全家的照片，我想这对他们定有特殊的意义。老照片代表了怀念他人或 者曾经过去的岁月，所以说对父母来说具有特殊的意义。故B选项切题。【28题详解】考查从属连词辨析。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. when当时。句意：令我 惊讶的是我看到了父亲年轻时为国家服役时所获得的徽章。分析句子可知，本句为时间状 语从句，表示父亲年轻时所获得的徽章。故D选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. showed展示;B. explained解释;C. talked谈话;D. referred参考。句 意：我父亲从来没有跟我们谈起过朝鲜战争。由“Korean Wars”可知，对于父亲所经历过的 朝鲜战争，父亲不曾与作者谈起过。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A. proudly自豪地;B. clearly清晰地；C. openly坦率地；D. finally最后地。 句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着的徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个 重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。徽章代表的是经历，是美好的回忆， 更是荣誉，所以它骄傲地挂在墙上。故A选项切题。31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. realized意识到；B. declared宣称；C. admitted准许进入；D. promised 承诺。句意：当我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的 一个重要部分，但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。作者从照片和徽章中，意识到了 它们在父亲的生活中的重要作用。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. energy能量。句意：当 我看着那些骄傲地挂着徽章和他所珍藏的照片时，我意识到这是他生活的一个重要部分， 但是我从来没有花时间和他谈论过它们。sb spend +金钱+in doing sth"花费金钱做某事”符 合句意。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. students学生；B. teachers教师；C. friends朋友;D. children孩子。句 意：我妈妈和她亲密朋友的照片让我意识到她在成为妈妈之前的生活。由“close"可知，这 个词通常用来修饰朋友且符合句意。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的;B. eager渴望的；C. blind瞎的；D. busy忙的。句意： 我一直忙于经营我的事业来养家糊口，以至于错过了了解他们的过去和经历的机会。由