2022年度四川省内江市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年度四川省内江市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题I have a sweet, so anything with durian （榴莲）is my favorite.A. mouth B. tongue C. tooth D. nose参考答案：c【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢甜食，所以榴莲是我的最爱。A. mouth嘴 B. tongue 舌头 C. tooth 牙齿 D. nose 鼻子。I have a sweet tooth"我喜欢甜食为 习惯表达。故C选项正确。1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving参考答案：cAdvertising is intended to consumers, but it does not force them to buy theproduct.I cannot agree with you more. It is consumers who still control the final buying decision.A. fall for B. figure out C. appeal to D. take over 参考答案：cLet's get started we ended yesterday so that we won't miss anything.A. where B. what C. whether D. which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何 东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示的地方。故选A。6. The door is wide open.somebody?本文介绍William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的代价。16. A考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. traditional传统的；C.historical历史的；D.political政治的。离开一个地方比找到它更好。这是一个简单的哲理，但是William Lindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选A。17. B考查动词。A. pays付款； B.holds握住；C.shares分享；D. questions询问。但是W川iam Lindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选B。18. D考查名词。A. philosophers哲学家； B.writers作家； C. owners老板； D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域。故选D。19. C考查动词。A. climbs爬； B.knows知道； C. cares关心； D.admits承认。他所 关心的是主人。故选C。20. D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.careless粗心的； C.closing结尾的； D.opening开始的。威廉说，在2 0 0 0年清理事件的开场白。根据句意可知选D。21. C考查动词词组。A. adds to添加； B.points to指向； C.belongs to属于； D. refers to提及，涉及。长城属于中国。故选C。22. B考查名词。A. continents 大陆； B. structures 结构；C. decorations 装饰；D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一。根据句意可知选B。23. A考查名词。A.duty职责； B. choice选择；C.place地方； D. view视野。每个人都 有保护它的职责。根据句意可知选A。24. A考查动词。A. walking步行； B.building建造； C.designing设计； D.updating更新。在最近的3 0年里，他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城。根据句意可知 选A。25. B考查名词。A. abilities 能力；B. efforts 努力；C. relationships 关系； D.tastes品味。为了保护长城付出了自己的努力。根据句意可知选B。26. C考查形容词。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. good好的； D. curious好奇的。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选C。27. D考查动词。A. declare 宣布；B. analyse 分析； C. affect 影响； D. discover发现。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选D。28. D考查连词。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也 是非常危险的。前后联系可知此处是转折关系，故选D。29. C考查动词。A.ask问； B. include包括；C. realize意识到；D. check检查。但是如 果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根 据句意可知选Co30. B考查名词。A. condition 条件；B. environment 环境； C. situation 境况； D. equipment设备。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境 是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选B。31. D考查名词。A. magazine杂志； B.paper纸； C.article文章；D.book书。根据下文可知这里指他的第一本书，故选D。32. A考查动词。A. founded 建立；B. became 变成； C. introduced 介绍； D.owned 拥有。在 2001 年，他成立了 International Friends of the Great Wall,这是一个协 会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选A。33. B考查名词。A. advertisement 广告； B. association 协会； C. movement 移动； D. corporation 合作。他成立了 International Friends of the Great Wall,这是一个 协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选B。34. C考查名词。A. contribution贡献； B.reference参考；C.link链接； D.devotion奉献。这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知 选CoA考查名词。A. monument纪念碑； B. tool工具； C. cure治愈；D.target目标。 他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览，把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑。根据句意可知选Ao三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How many people have I met who have told me about the book that they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many .This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal （排演）and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its best moments .We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families, always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life .In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English： “Have a nice day!” They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, reminding us to enjoy the moment: to value this very day .How often do we say to ourselves, Til take up horse-riding （or golf, or sailing） as soon as I get a higher position/1 only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position .When I first became a reporter, I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal （反常的） mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know .Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure .He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains .48. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that.A. we always try to find some time to write a bookB. we always make plans but seldom fulfill themC. we always enjoy many of life's best momentsD. we always do what we really want to doThe man (in paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was.A. in an abnormal stateB. under too much pressureC. not well paidD. not respectedWhat is probably the best title for the passage?A. Provide Homes For Our FamilyB. Take Up Horse-ridingC. Value This Very DayD. Stay Alive参考答案：BBCA. May; have come in B. Can; have come in C. Can; come in D. May; come in参考答案：B略6. Jackie voluntary work ever since he graduated from college.A. was devoted to B. devoted toC. has been devoted to D. had devoted to参考答案：c考查时态。句意：自从他大学毕业后，Jackie 一直投身于志愿者工作。根据句中的ever since可知主句应该用现在完成时的进行时态，表示动作"从过去持续到现在，并有可能继 续进行下去，故选C.7. After the operation, the patient is still very weak. It will take a long time for him from the operation.A. to cure B. to recover C. curing D. recovering参考答案：BAll possible means been taken to stop the river.A. have; pollutingB. has; pollutedC. has; from pollutedD. have; being polluted参考答案：DThe number of the teacher invited twelve, but a number of them late fordifferent reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were参考答案：8. He is used to to his office in spite of bad weather.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkedD. has walked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班在表示这个含义时，be used to中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。11.I had been worried about English before the final exam, but I got an A!A. Wish you good luck!B. Sounds great.C. Congratulations!D. You shouldn' t have worriedabout it.参考答案：cChairman Xi Jinping had a talk with President Putin in a friendly.A. atmosphereB. distance C. celebration D. patience参考答案：A- I hope you don't mind my turning on the heater.A. Never mind B. Yes, I won't C. That's right D. Not in the least参考答案：DThe boy insisted that he nothing wrong and that he at once.A. should do; should be set freeB. should do; must set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done; must be set free参考答案：cYou can only be sure of you have at present； you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A. that； what B. what； / C. which； that D. /； that参考答案：BJane, I hear you to China. Have you got everything ready?A. have traveled B. travelC. are traveling D. would travel参考答案：cYou must do everything you.A as; are told to B as; are told B like; are told D when ; are told参考答案：A12. We can see light in his office. He be in his office.A. can B. can't C. must D. might参考答案：c二、完型填空13. On Sunday I had my own Father's Day celebration. Suddenly I 41 about my dad a lot. My dad is ly the 42 man in the world. He would 43 refuse anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night, my dad would 44 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him.45 this happened many times, I recall （回想起）one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 46, my dad saw a hitchhiker（搭便车的人 ）.Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 47_. Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant （迟疑的），but he changed his 48 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 49 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 50 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 51 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 52 would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and 53 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar Mil for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 54_.I was always told never to 55 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money 56 he did not have much of his own.From that I've learned a lot about my dad and 57 . I've learned that if you come from a place with 58 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 59 , Just one single kind act may 60 someone's life.D. learnedD. funniest41. A. worriedB. thoughtC. talked42. A. cleverestB. bravestC. kindest43. A. never43. A. neverB. ever C. oftenD. sometimes44. A. drive to B. stay in44. A. drive to B. stay inC. come from D. head for45. A. Because45. A. BecauseB. So C. UnlessD. Although46.A. field B. streetC. side D. way47.A. dinnerB. rideC. chanceD. sign48.A. attitude B. tripC. routeD. plan49.A. dark B. sunnyC. coldD. windy50.A. walkedB. escapedC. droveD. flew51.A. facingB. forgettingC. enjoyingD. causing52.A. habitsB. choicesC. ideas D. things53.A. returnedB.handedC. paid D. charged54.A. angryB. nervousC. sad D. grateful55. A. listen toB. pick upC. laugh atD. look at56. A. as soon asB. except that C. even ifD. as if57. A. life B. business C. adventure D. entertainment58. A.laughter59. A.suffering60. A.destroy参考答案：B. successC. complaintD. loveB. travellingC. playingD. studyingB. change C. risk D. shareB41. CA42. DD43. DB44. AC45. CA46. DB47. DB48. CA49. DA50. B试题分析,本文屎千记叙文,介绍了父亲总是一位很善良的人，在文章最后作者呼吁我们与人为善,帮助 处于困境中的人.41 B考查固定搭6? 近语wary about担心.担忧：think abcni患者：想起$ talk about淡论：earn about 了解3知道：在一个周日，我庆祝了自己的父亲节.说明我现在已经是一个父亲了,但是与人我想起了自 己的父亲 ACD三项与上下文不搭配.故B正确.42 C 尊下文串联根据下文 55 空：was always told never to 55 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it time be saw one父亲每次都让搭便车的人上车,说明父亲是一个很着艮的人.故C项正御43. A才查上下文串里.父亲很善良，所以触从耒没有拒绝过处于困境中需要帮助的人.所以本句应该使用 否定词，表示他从未拒绝过帮助那些需要帮助的人.故A正确.44. D考查上下文串联.根据下一段中期I1开车很长时值!去政礼拜，说明使用head for前往.j D项正确. 本题A项干扰很强，从下一段福知去儆礼拜通常是我开车，而不是父亲开车，排除A项.45. D考查连词评析.虽然我经常帮他开车去做礼拜.但是我仍然记得有一次的事情.上下又之间为转折关46 D考查常识.系,所以使用"though串联上下文.故D正蠲.定短语on the /ay在路上.我们在开车去Shievepon的路上，我们遇见了一个要搭便车的人.父亲让我停车让对方上车.与地.街道以及边无关.故D正确.46. 3卷查固定搭配.在英酒卬gn*e sb a rd让某人搭便车.同时根据下一段庚后一句to be ab> to get a12 :n our warm car说明我们让他搭便车了.故B正的.48. A考查上下文串联。根据前半句At first the hitchhiker was hesitant起初他有点迟疑，但 是后来他改变了态度。句中的at first和but说明后来他改变了态度。与旅行、路线和计划 无关。故A正确。49. C考查上下文串联。根据后半句to be able to get a lift in our warm car.车里很温暖，与外 面的寒冷形成对比。故C项正确。50. C 考查上下文串联。根据 46 空 That time on the 46 , my dad saw a hitchhiker（搭便车的 人）说明我们开车前往做礼拜，所以本句选C项，我们又开了 40分钟。故C正确。51. A考查动词辨析。动词face面对；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢，享受；cause导致；搭便 车的人告诉我们他面临着很多困难。所以后来才我父亲拿钱来帮助他的做法。故A正确。52. D考查常识。父亲告诉他抬头面对困难，一切事情都会好起来的。与习惯、选择和观 点无关。故D正确。53. B考查动词辨析。动词retum返回，归还；hand递给；传递；p”支付；char穿控告，收费；充电；父 亲伸手塞钱并把递给时方20美元。不是归还、支付或控告。故B正确。54. D考查上下文串联。形容词angrv生气的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；gratefu：感激的；父亲给了对方 钱，搭便车的人很感激。这是很自然的事情。故：）正确。55. 3考查短语辨析。矩语listen to听；p:dc up捡起，无意中学会，恢复，用车接某人；：augh at嘲笑；：ook 亚看；我经常被告知不要让人搭便车。本句中pickup表示:用车接。是指我们让陌生人搭便车的行为。56. C考查连词。父亲自己也没有太多钱，他总是给需要帮助的人钱。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用连 词even，即使，表示上下文的转折。故C正确。57. A考查名词辨析。名词工fe生活；bus，n”s生意；adventure冒险；mtertammEm娱乐；从那件事情，我 对于父亲和生活有了很多的了解。本段最后两句是作者时生活的理解。故A正确。58. D考查上下文串联。根据下半句you will show a lot of kindness to people你会对人们表示出善意，说明你 :来自一个有爱的世界。故D正确。59. a考查动词辨析。动词suffer遭受痛苦；trave：旅游；p：av玩耍；stud?学习；有爱心的人会帮助遭受痛 苦的人。与旅游、玩耍和学习无关。而是与生活中的痛苦相关。故A正确。6D. B考查动词辨析。动词destroy破坏；change改变；r:sk冒险；share分享；一个小小的善意的行为会改 变人们的生活。这是作者呼吁我们与人为善，帮助处于困境中的人。故3正确。20. “Leave a place better than you found it. "It is a 16 philosophy, but one that William Lindesay17 dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty 18 to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.“He who 19 is the owner/' William said in the 20 remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall 21 China, and is also one of the greatest 22 in the world. Everyone has a 23 to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day/7 he said.During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time 24 and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own 25 to protect the cultural relic."It's a 26 thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 27 the great history and heritage, 28 it's also quite dangerous if they don't 29 how fragile （易损坏的）the historical sites are and how fragile the 30 is," William said.In 1989, his first 31 Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has publishedanother five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he 32 International Friends of the Great Wall, a(n)33 whose efforts are aimed at protecting this 34 to the past.His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a 35 over the last 400 years.The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington DC.16. A. simpleB. traditionalC. historical D. political17. A. paysB. holdsC. sharesD. questions18. A. philosophersB. writersC. ownersD. volunteers19. A. climbsB. knowsC.caresD. admits20. A. funnyB. carelessC. closingD. opening21. A. adds toB. points toC. belongs to D. refers to22. A. continentsB. structuresC. decorationsD.sculptures23. A. dutyB. choiceC. placeD. view24. A. walkingB. buildingC. designing D. updating25. A. abilitiesB. effortsC. relationshipsD.tastes26. A. badB. smallC. goodD.curious27. A. declare28. A. declareB. analyseC. affectD. discover29. A. soB. andC. orD. but30. A. askB. includeC. realizeD.check30. A. conditionB. environmentC. situationD. equipment31. A. magazineB. paperC. articleD.book32. A. foundedB. becameC. introducedD. owned33. A. advertisementB. association C. movementD. corporation34. A. contributionB. reference C. linkD. devotion35. A. monumentB. toolC. cureD. target参考答案:16. A 17. B 18. D19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28.D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A