2020年宁夏银川兴庆区银川市第一中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年宁夏银川兴庆区银川市第一中学高三二模英语试卷.学生用卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)1、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模(A篇)第2123题6分Vacations for People Who Love Winter ActivitiesWhen the temperatures drop, don't run away from the cold, embrace it with one of these perfect winter wonderland vacations.See an ice-skating show at Madeleine HotelTclkiridc, Colorado is famous for skiingthey have everything from Alpine to Nordic to backcountry. But right outside this gorgeous Madeleine Hotel is a massive icc-skating rink with rentals (hockey skates and figure skates) as well as lessons, shows and even special DJ nights.Sip winter sweetness at the Ice Wine FestivalThis chilly January festival at Niagara on the Lake can reach temps of 40 degrees below zero but, as long as you can feel your fingers and toes, you can sip ice wine-made from frozen local grapes-from the ice bar in the town square. When you're ready to warm up, sign up fbr a vineyard tour and go from winery to winery sipping and tasting small food pairings.Bowl on ice at the American ClubIn the courtyard of the Tudor-style American Club in Kohler, Wisconsin, you can try your hand at bowling on outdoor lanes made of ice. There's also Bavarian Curling, and patio heaters to keep you comfortable while you challenge your friends. The courts stay open through March and require 48-hour notice for reservations.Hit the hills at Lake Placid LodgeThe Adirondacks in New York is a winter wonderland, once the home of the winter Olympics, and has everything from bobsledding to tobogganing, dog sledding, ski jumping and ice-skating. At (he end of the day, check out one of Lake Placid Lodge's famous snow bonfires, best admired with hot cocoa.It more information is needed, you can click here.(1) If you are interested in skating, where will you probably go?A. Telluride and Adirondacks.B. Telluride and the Lake.C. Adirondacks and Kohler.D. Kohler and the Lake.7、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模第6170题15分What's your definition of I (great) ? I think the definition is to inspire the people next to you. You grow up as a kid 2 (think) that all things are possible, if you put in the work (o do it. You grow up having (hat fundamental belief. My father was really influential at a really critical time. I scored not a free-throw, not a 3 (luck) shot, not a breakaway layup, 2一0 points and I remember crying about it and being upset about it. My father gave me a hug and said listen 4 you score zero, score 60,1 love you no matter what.That is the most important thing that you can say to a child that 5(total) gives me all the confidence in the world. I just went to work; Ijust stayed with it and kept practicing. When I came back the next summer. I was a little bit 6(good) . Open shots and not miss. We ever shoot it with speed becausethose kids are so much more athletic.So how can we leach our children what it means 7(work) hard well?You do it through training right so when I get up in the morning. My 15-year-old daughter goes 8 me and it becomes a daddy-daughter training. Through that process she understands 9 value of hard work, so it's through those behaviors 10 I find the motivation to know what is losing feel like to you."Why did you start playing basketball? Because I loved it; because nothing in this world moves without love."五、短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)8、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模第7180题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线3)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I took our foreign teacher Mr. Brown, he came to China for the first time, to Sha Potou in last weekend. Having cold about the history of NingXia, he was amazing at this wonder. He was struck by the beautiful of the mixture of sand and water. So I took photo of him, which would be a good memory fbr him. Al the lop, Mr. Brown was very interested in （he activities of protecting the environment that he was eager to join in and sign her name. Both Sha Potou and a NingXia people deep impressed him. He decided to visit more places of interest when free.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在 校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的信心。艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、剪纸等等。作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创。投稿要求：作品在2020年4月12日前发至邮箱：hiclara,邮件内注明作者姓名、班 级、联系方式。参考词汇：传染病：epidemic；新冠状病毒：novel coronavirus；稿件：contributionCONTRIBUTIONS WANTED1、【答案】（1）A;C;B;2、【答案】(1)B;D;D；B;3、【答案】（1）C;A;B;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)C;D;A;B;5、【答案】G;F;C;E;B;6、【答案】A;D;C;A;B;D;B;A;C;A;C;C;D;A;B;C;A;C;B;D;7、 【答案】greatness;thinking;kicky;whether;totally;better;to work;with;the;that;8、【答案】1. he改为who去掉in2. told 前加 beenamazing 改为 amazed3. beautiful 改为 beautyphoto 改为 photos4. very 改为 soher 改为 his5. 去掉adeep 改为 deeply9、【答案】CONTRIBUTIONS WANTEDWith the purpose of making us students know the epidemic better and full of confidence, contributions related to fighting against the novel coronavirus are wanted. The following contribution forms are suggested: painting, calligraphy, photograph, music, folk art, paper-cutting and so on. All the works are expected to be original positive and to the point. All of the students are welcome to send your artworks to no later than Apr. 5, 2020. Undoubtedly, some information must be included in the e-mail, such as name, class and other contact details. If you have any question, feel free to contact me. What can you do at the Ice Wine Festival?A. Touch your fingers and toes.B. Skate at the ice bar.C. Taste some wine and food.D. Bowl on outdoor ice lanes.(3) From which is the (ext probably taken?A. A 1ife magazine.B. A website.C. A geography textbook.D. An advertisement column.2、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分When other nine-ycar-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks (挫折)to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, "Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story", shown in late April.Liz Murray, a 22-ycar-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. "What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of (he society," she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down". She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to lake care of her father. who has also developed AIDS. "I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".(1) The main idea of the passage is .A. how Liz managed to enter Harvard Universityhow Liz struggled to change her lifeB. why Liz 1oved her parents so muchthe hard time Liz had in her childhood(2) In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admitted into Harvard.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b,e,a,d,ca,b,c,e,dB. e,d,b,a,cb,a,e,c,d(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Both Liz, s father and mother are AIDS-infected patients.B. Liz lived a hard time in her childhood.C. Liz's story is an inspiration to many people.1) . Liz hated her father because he got addicted to drugs.(4) What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understanding.I). Love and respect for her parents.3、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now TAL#NBSPcracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft.Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music fbr free online are no( paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand ihe influence of music piracy on creators, one must understand how many people arc involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.There arc many people who don't sec the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states (hat he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.(1) The underlined phrase "cracking down on" in paragraph I is closest in meaning to .A. bringing up carefullyspeaking highly ofB. dealing seriously withdestroying completely(2) We can learn from the text that .A. sharing music files online affects a lot of peopleartists are taking action to protect their rightB. online music sharing increases sales of music CDI), a person who bought a CI) has the right to share it online with others(3) How is the text organized?A. TopicArgumentExplanation.B. IntroductionSupporting statementsConclusion.C. Main idea-Comparison-Supporting statements.D. Opinion-Discussion-Description.(4) What is (he author's attitude toward music piracy?A. indi fferentfavorableB. disapprovalskeptical4、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated (综合的)systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (零部件)，"said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. "The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. "The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互彳衣赖) on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to," said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves (hat (he flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. "Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around." he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and compulation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead," he said. "So there arc a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis."Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. There was no model in their mind.C. No ready-made components were available.D. It was hard for them to put together the components.(1) What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide applicat ion.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Informcition from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.(2) Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood's design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.1) . There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.(3) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyRobotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectB. Harvard* s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyRobotic Fly Promotes Engineering Science二、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2020年宁夏银川兴庆区宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三二模第3640题10分20192020学年5