2022秋新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandNature课时作业北师大版必修第二册.docx

UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE(总分值：100分 建议用时：50分钟)第一局部单项选择(10分)()1.The disadvantage for us to the interviews separately is thatit us a long time.A. carry out; may takeB. carry on; must costC. carry away; might spendD. carry off; can pay()2. 一Did you remember to give Jenny the money?一Yes.I saw her, I' m sure.A. So long asB. So far asC. The momentD. Any time()3. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universitiesshould their own interest.A. base atB. base onC. be basing onD. be based on()4. They in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A.carried outB.carriedoffC.carried onD.carriedforward()5. John opened the door.There he had never seen before.A.a girl didstandB.a girl stoodC.did a girlstandD.stood agirl()6.一He is always the first to come and the last to leave.一 is no wonder he always takes the first place in class.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. This()7. Seeing the happyof the children playing in the park, I' m fullof joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. scene()8.Scientists are convinced the positive effect oflaughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at()9. What disappointed us was that their determination finally . 一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国20世纪30年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把 bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。39. which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘， 造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从 句的连接代词。故填which。40. children考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具 上学。child为单数名词，应变为复数形式。故填children。41. was考查主谓一致。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一 次沙尘暴景象，应用一般过去时，主语是单数名词。故填was。42. forcing考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙 漠，迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动关系，应该用现在分 词。故填forcing。43. was caused考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年 来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘爆发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和 cause之间是被动关系。故填was caused。44. with考查介词。这里with意为“带有，具有"，符合句意。故填with。45. to change考查不定式。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种 植了这块土地。句型It takes some time to do 意为“花费多少时间去做某事故填 to changeo第五局部写作（40分）第一节 单词拼写（5题，共5分）46. She has good powers of （观察力）.47. m （害怕的）of walking home alone in the dark.48. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of （抱负）.49. Humanity has made great progress in space（探索）and medicine.50. Police are investigating the （7肖失） of a young woman.【答案】 46. observation 47. frightened/afraid 48. ambition 49. exploration 50. disappearance第二节 完成句子（5题，共15分）51. A nine-year-old boy a snow drift.一个9岁的男孩陷在雪堆里了。52. I was for what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。53. I have patience with her.我对她已失去了耐心。54. You may this book at first, but you' 11 find itmuch easier as you go along.开始时你或许会觉得这本书难读，但过些时候便会觉得容易得多。55. The shoreline was a jumble of huge boulders.这条海岸线是由一堆杂乱的巨石构成的。【答案】51. was trapped in 52. at a loss 53. run out of 54. have difficulty with 55. made up of第三节 书面表达（1题，共20分）假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题英语演讲比赛。请 你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。1 .野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）；2 .保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）；3 .美好愿景。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve意识awarenessGood morning, everyone!I ' m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech isThank you!One possible version：Good morning, everyone!I' m very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is uProtect Wild Animals. ”As we all know, animals play an importaat part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately they are being over-hunted, and some of them are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First, we must build nature reserves. Second, we should raise our awareness of environmental protection. To harm animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, let' s take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with animals.Thank you!A. ran outB. kept outC. used upD. ran out of（）10. If people are positive about their life, they will take the troubleto the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe【答案】15 ACDCD 6-10 ADCAA第二局部阅读（20分）AStories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansMonkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Make sense this one looks like it' s checking its stocks （股票）on a smart phone.Think that' s impressive?Camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel （双峰驼）stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favourite: bananas on toast.Marmots （土拨鼠）befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter （吱吱叫），and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. "Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature, “ says Matteo.How sweet!（）11.In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text?A. In character.B. In intelligence.C. In communication.D. In the way of lifestyle.）12. Why do the British couple raise the animals?A. To make money.C. To protect endangered animals.（）13. Why did Matteo Walch go toA. To warn marmots of danger.C. To make friends with marmots.B. To have dinners with them.D. To train them to act as humans.Austrian Alps?theB. To develop interest in nature.D. To go on a holiday with his family.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。11. B 推理判断题。根据 Monkeys do math 局部的 monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money（猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱 购买食物时防止损失的愿望）可推知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B项正确。12. A 细节理解题。根据 Camel eats breakfast with people 局部的“Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots （现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于 电视节目、电影和摄影）”可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A项正确。13. D 推理判断题。根据 Marmots （土拨鼠）befriend a boy 局部的 UA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer（奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了 8岁的马泰奥瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假）.”可推知，马泰奥瓦尔奇去奥地 利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D项正确。Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits' tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry, it raises its hood（兜帽）and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh" or "Ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals have-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do.No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.()14. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals do have a language like that of human beings.B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.C. Some animals can use words.D. A dog barks to show its friendliness.()15. A rabbit uses its tail to.A. warn other rabbits of dangerB. tell other rabbits where food isC. make itself look fierceD. help it to run fast()16. What is this passage mainly about?A. Human' s language is more wonderful than animals' language.B. People should pay attention to animals? body language and sounds.C. Animals have their own ways to communicate with each other.D. Animals are smarter than we think.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，告诉读者：动物虽然没有人类的文字，却有自己的交流方 式。14. B 细节理解题。根据 “but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is(舞蹈告知同类食物位置).“应选B项。15. A 细节理解题。根据 "The rabbit has reminded them of potential dangers without making a sound(提醒同类有危险)."应选A项。16. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，各种动物都有自己的交流方式。应选C项。CA few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team, Christ Thomas, who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University, said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler, so they are in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example, they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.()17. According to this passage, global warming can be best described as to many plants and animals.A. deadlyB. surprisingC. disappointingD. frightening()18. What, s the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.C. To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.D. To study the effect of global warming on animals and plants.E. )19. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingB. Extinct Animals in the WorldC. A Frightening Discovery Concerning Global WarmingD. Disappearance of ButterfliesE. )20.Why do species living in mountainous areas had a better chance ofsurvival?A. They have to move very long distances.B. The earth is getting warmer.C. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.D. More species are disappearing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过一组科学家的报告推测：在不久的将来,温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。17. A 推理判断题。根据第段“They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050. v 可知：在未来的 50 年里，大约 25%的陆地 动植物会从地球上消失，超过100万种动植物到2050的时候会灭绝。因此可知，全球变暖 带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的。故A项正确。18. D 目的意图题。根据第一段 “They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found（他 们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶）.”可知，这个研 究的目的在于找出全球变暖对动植物的影响。故D项正确。19. C 标题推测题。根据第一段 “They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found （t!l 们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶）.”以及后文可知， 本文主要介绍研究全球变暖对动植物的影响及其研究发现。“一个关于全球变暖的可怕发现” 最适合作本文标题。故C项正确。20. C 细节理解题。根据第三段 uTheir studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler （他们的研究说明，生活在山区的物种有更好的生存机会，因为它们可以向高 处移动，以获得更凉爽的环境）.”可知，研究发现，山区的物种幸存的几率更大，因为它们 可以往山上移动来防止热浪的侵袭。故C项正确。第三局部完形填空（15分）Abbey Ahern, 34, who lives in Oklahoma, was devastated when she was 21 at her 19-week scan that her daughter had the 22 illness一anencephaly （先天无脑 畸形）， which meant she would not live beyond a few 23.According to the National Institutes of Health, the defect means the baby has an underdeveloped brain and incomplete skull （颅骨）.Approximately one in 10, 000 babies in the US are born with anencephaly, most of which result 24 miscarriage（流产）.As a result, Abbey and her pilot husband Robert, also 34, decided to have a 25 birth in the next few hours so that they could spend time with their daughter and donate her organs一making their baby the first 26 infant donor in the state.27 they asked the doctor for the gender of their unborn child and decided to name her on the spot. They named her easily: Annie, which means “grace”.Abbey said, "28 a terminally-ill baby to 29 was by far the most difficultthing I have ever done. For us, even in the midst of our terrible heartbreak we were able to see so much 30. ”The family spent just 14 hours and 58 minutes with Annie before she 31 away.Her 32 were not viable for transplant 33 her oxygen levels were too 1 ow which Abbey said was 'disappointing' but they were able to donate her heart valves (瓣月莫)and some of her organs could be used for 34 .She said, “Annie' s story is one of midst of 35, there can be beauty.”()21. A. toldC. said()22. A. deadC. terminal()23. A. daysC. years()24. A. inC. for()25. A. deadC. live()26. A. babyC. fresh()27. A. AfterwardsC. From that time on( )28. A. holdingC. taking( )29. A. dueC. birth( )30. A. humanityC. truth( )31. A. wentC. crossed( )32. A. heartC. bodyA. )33. A. whileC. becausehope.I think it shows people that in the8. learnedD. heardB. earlyD. weakB. hoursD. monthsB. toD. fromB. newD. usualB. smallD. newbornB. SinceD. FinallyB. carryingD. bringingB. termD. silenceB. lightD. beautyB. flewD. passedB. organsD. eyesB. soD. thus()B.learningC.hospitalsD.transplant()35. A. tragedyB.obstacleC.hardshipD.forgiveness【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。居住在美国俄克拉荷马州34岁的艾比阿埃伦知道女 儿患有晚期的无脑畸形且只能活几小时，她还是选择生下来陪伴她，并将女儿的一些器官捐 赠让其留在世间。21. A考查动词辨析。句意：当她在19周的扫描中被告知。told告知；learned领 会；said说；heard听说。根据devastated “崩溃的”可知，