解析：2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟 试卷总分值120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一局部选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。1. We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky June 5, 2022.A. inB. atC. onD. toThe sclf-scrvicc makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A. hotelB. bankC. libraryD. hospitalStudents should leani some living skills to take good care of.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselvesBefore handing in your paper, check if your name and number are.A. directB. correctC. specialD. basicTeenagers should do some housework they finish their homework.A. untilB. butC. afterD. unlessThe soup a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastesThe paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?It be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A. wouldB. needC. mustD. canNow we can “plant trees“ at the bottom of the sea.It's a new way to the sea.A. paintB. protectC. createD. describeMiss Ye is us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A. hard onB. thankful toC. sure aboutD. similar toPlease the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A. run out ofB. catch up withC. get on withD. keep away fromThe Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win, so just enjoy the games.VIL完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余 词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago, people always walked barefooted （光脚的）.A king happened to 66 far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 67 on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men68 all the roads with cattle hide （牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a 69 thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.They could do 70 but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a （n）71 , “My king, why don'l you take an easy way? You don'l need to kill so many cattle. You 72 covereach of your feet with a piece of hide. The king was surprised and pleased, and he 73 his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes. 74 it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 75 to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 皿.任务型阅读（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） Passage 5 阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady“ conies from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired（退休）,she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）,so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy（申请破产）,then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refiise. can't do that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back." The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady,' that they reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy（可信赖的）person. When one person loses his honesty, he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson in honesty.76. What did Chen Jinying used to be?77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?80. What do you think of Chen Jinying?（至少两点）Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。The Communist Youth League of China （CYLC 中国共产主义青年团）was bom in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in.In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin. Jiangxi. It's the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics （政治）, geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they learned into practice.At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application fbrm 伸请书）by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application fbrm is printed in a standard fbrm. The fbrm might be diHerent over time. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed.Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics （歌词）.He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed （作曲）ihe song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003.Some information on the CYLCThe birth It was bom at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou 81.The first school It opened in82 of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what theylearned with 83.The application The application form now might 84 the one at that time, but theformspirit is the same.The song of the The song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people 85 a seaCYLCof flowers in May and the rising sun in the song.IX.书面表达（共20分）.根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1 本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一那么宣传广告。提示词：名著：classic （可数名词）Sale for Students86 .根据要求完成大作文。词数：80700词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的建议。请根据以下 要点提示，用英文写一份建议书。写作要点：1. What books do you want to read?2. What's your plan fbr reading?3. How are you going to do that?4. What can you get from reading?写作要求：1 .要点齐全，可以适当发挥;.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge.A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. on time12. Why is Kate absent from class?Oh, she the meeting.A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attendsFive more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorfiil.A. set upB. are set up14. I wonder.It was wonderful! We had fim at the city park.A. where you went last weekendC. why you were busy last weekend15. What about joining the science club with me?. I'm looking forward to it.A. Good ideaB. With pleasureC. will be set upD. were set upB. how your last weekend wasD. what you did last weekendC. Never mindD. It doesn't matterH.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）Mum! Are you free this Sunday?A: Nothing much. 16Jeff's ftimily is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me?A: Sure, I'd love to. 17That's for sure, Mum. 18A: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff's house?A: It's on Bridge Street.B: 19We can take the bus there. It's about 10 minutes.A: That's a deal.A: 20 Thank you. Mum.B: That's all rightWhat's up?A. I can't wait.C. You are playing a joke.D. How can wc get there?E. I want to choose something useful.F. How often do you go to a yard sale?G. I believe they've collected many good things.n.完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。A bird went to look fbr happiness. On 21 way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of 22.The bird asked the little flower, You're going to die, why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true." said the little flower.“23 is it?” the bird asked.“To get sweet fin it.MThen the bird got to know happiness is a 24 in the heart.The little bird 25 flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, "Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel 26?”“Because jusl now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again. said the duck.Then the bird 27 learned happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider （蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall, but he didn't 28. The birdasked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”“29I stick to climbing, 1 will climb over the wall one day." said the spider.The bird 30 h叩piness is a faith （信念）in the heart.So the bird no longer looked fbr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.21. A. yourB. hisC. herD. my22. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD.doubt23. A WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What24 A. hopeB. pictureC. secretD. gift25. A. keptB. likedC. forgotD. regretted26. A. noisyB. sadC. busyD. hungry27. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely28. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up29. A. So thatAs long asB. Even thoughEver since30. A. introducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understoodIV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1Hello! Wc'rc in 2042 now. Let's share our bcautifiil life together!1I3ai YiI had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modem medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they're far away from me. This is because the Internet is faster now.限Wen HuaThrough years of studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle school.Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carcfiilly listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world.1Gan JingChina is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. Tm doing something common fbr our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job.蹩Lan TianWhen I was young, I dreamed of being an astronaut （宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 arc able to travel to the moon. I'm going to travel to the Mars （火星）soon. Tm so excited!Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away.A. on the InternetB. on the radioC. on the moonD. on the planeWen Hua,s foreign students arc interested in, so they enjoy her classes.A. becoming a teacherB. English poems and novelsC. flying into the spaceD. Chinese history and culture33. Gan Jing may beaccording to what he said.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a cleanerD. an astronaut34. Lan Tian is excited because heA. works as a doctorA. works as a doctorC is proud of his jobB. will travel to the moonD. is going to the Mars soon35. We can infer that the four students are imagining theirB. life in the futureB. life in the futureD. ways of travelingA. hobbies and habitsC. living environmentPassage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here aresome hot ways in 2022.HealthTeenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.例 - c出弱 Kt!ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer （零售店） websites to social media （媒体） and secondhand websites.-27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.0FoodYounger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.,More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.36. From the report we know some younger people wish to.A cook at homeB. refiise difficult dishesC. eat more breadD. make shopping lists37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to.A. enjoy musicB. make a lot of friendsC. keep happyD. take the place of sports38. According to the report,are the most popular with young people on shopping.A. retailer websitesB. secondhand websitesC. special in-app servicesD. social media websites39. The report lists parts to show young people's different ways of life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveIn which part of a website can we probably read the report?A. Social Life.B. Shopping Center. C. Sports World.D. Science Research.Passage 3In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design （设计）with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell （壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit （太空月艮）,it's a perfect design which puts winter sports and modem technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say, "HeHo!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks （赛道）.They refer to （指代）Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon”（冰丝带）,they also refer to 5G technology.According to the designer Cao Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack （，卜【吃），bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack can'l stand fbr a country by itself. Cao's team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand fbr China than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-ycar-old son to choose his favorite,44After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice." Cao said.Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is printed on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.40. Winter sports and make the design perfect.A. space suitsB. national treasures C. colorful linesD. modem technologyFrom the second paragraph we can learn.A. what the colorful lines refer toB. why people like the “lee Ribbon”C. when the “Ice Ribbon was finishedD. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed41. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n）.A. snackB. animalC. toyD. plantFinally Cao's team chose the panda to.A. print it on notebooksB. make it into modelsC stand fbr China betterD. put up the signs42. The underlined word “glance“ in the passage means.A. quick lookB. bcautifi.il wordC. interesting storyD. loud shoutPassage 4This is the word family" written in Chinese “家It's a pictographic c