2022年广东省清远市鱼湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省清远市鱼湾中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Whom do you want to have the parts of a cartogether?A. fixB. to fixC. fixingD. fixed参考答案：AThe foreigner was talking to the children in the park he was familiar with them.A. even thoughB. in caseC. sothatD. as if参考答案：DMore and more trees should be planted in spring to sandstorms happeningfrequently.A. protect B. prevent C. keep D. care参考答案：B略1. An Lee is so a film director that he almost spends all his time making his newfilm Life of Pi.A. challengingB. energeticC. academicD. attractiveB. have well prepared for the new surroundingsC. will get used to the culture of the country quicklyD. will never be familiar with culture of the countryAccording to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesicknessAccording to the passage, the more successful you are at home,.A. the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you may feel abroadThe writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to.A. protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB. develop a strange sense of self-protectionC. get familiar with new cultureD. return to our own country参考答案：ADBC参考答案：BOh, Tm not feeling well in the stomach, I so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't eat参考答案：C- Have you your mother to change her mind?一No. I talked to her yesterday, but it did not work.A. preferred B. persuaded C. promised D. suggested参考答案：BThe book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and language.A. confusing B. difficult C. ordinary D. special参考答案：C【详解】考杳形容词的辨析。句意：这本书很流行，因为作者采用了友好普通的语言写了 这部作品。A. confusing困惑的,混乱的;B. difficult困难的；C. ordinary平凡的,普通 的；D. special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的语言风格会让作品更加易懂更加流行。故选 C选项。5. My younger brother had many falls that he was black and blue all over.A. as B. such C. so D. too参考答案：6. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow参考答案：A考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词；turn表示"变成，成 为"是不及物动词；get“变成，做成是不及物动词；grow表示生长，成长"。根据句意“缺 乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。及句式结构可知，此处应使用及 物动词表示"使成为"之意，make a good researcher意为"成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳 答案应为A项。7. Last Monday, I bought a second-hand computer,was very slow.A. which price B. its price C. the price of whose D. the price of which参考答案：DWe will meet in front of (he coffee shop this Sunday.How about 5:30 p.m?一,ril be free.A.It's up to you B.It depends C.No problem D.Yoifre welcome参考答案：C略8. The beautiful scenery,with delicious food and lovely weather, made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.A. to combine B. combined C. combining D. have combined参考答案：BIt was the second time that I _the film.A. have seen B. saw C. had seen D. see参考答案：C9. It was along Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD. where参考答案：CWe hurried to the station,the train was gone.A. findB. finding C. foundD. only to find参考答案：d略10. Many soldiers fought the local people the flood in Yuyao city last month.A. with; againstB. with; forC. for; againstD. for; for参考答案：A略11. My name is Annabelle. Shall I spell it for you?A. If you don't mind B. Not at allC. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you参考答案：A-Jason, come and look at the sea! It is beautiful, isn't it?-Absolutely! If only I here by the sea.A. had lived B. live C. lived D. will live参考答案：C二、完型填空12. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。We had moved from Cairo to Mt. Vernon, Illinois, away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her 36 . I was told I was her favorite grandchild; she was my favorite granny. Mother must have sensed my 37 , for she would take my little brother and me back to visit my Granny on occasions.She didn't live in a big house or have expensive things, but I never 38 it; I just knew she loved me and I loved her back.We had lived, for a time, next door to her 39 my father was away during World War II.Granny had never had very much in the way of 40 or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that had always ”.Things like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl or the coffee she let me drink from her 42 . She allowed me to sit on top of her kitchen table to enjoy those privileges.She also had a vinegar bottle that sat high on a shelf that was 43 , in my eyes; I asked if I could have it someday. It was given to me in a box after her 44_. She remembered in her last days; love is like that.She didn't have much; 45 did we. But she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she 46 her pennies in a glass jar. I am sure Granny could have used those pennies herself 47 she saved them to give us when we came to 48 her.I don't remember how much we 49 on our visits, nor was the 50 important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us, when we were away from her.Those 51 , of when I was a child, still give me 52 feelings now. I often wonder, after all those years, when I am lucky enough to find a 53 lying on the ground 54_, if it could possibly beGranny tossing me pennies from 55_.36.A. suddenlyB. unfortunatelyC. terriblyD. properly37.A. longingB. tastingC. dissatisfyingD. worrying38.A. foundB. sawC. remarkedD. minded39.A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. though40.A. houseB. carC. moneyD. possession41.A. goneB. matteredC. savedD.respectedB. glassC. bottleD. cup43.A. beautifulB. expensive C. heavyD. big44.A. birthdayB. deathC. accidentD.change45.A. soB. andC. neitherD. however46.A. hidB. discoveredC. savedD. liked47.A. sinceB. orC. becauseD. but48.A. visitB. inviteC. helpD. comfort49.A. spentB. wastedC. collectedD. counted50.A. pennyB. timeC. moneyD. amount51.A. memoriesB.adventuresC. friendships D. achievements52.A. brightB. warmC. sadD. interesting53.A. bottleB. jarC. tableD.penny54.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere55.A. hell参考答案：B. heavenC. GodD. sky3640 CADAC 4145 BDABC 4650 CDACD 5155 ABDCB阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答 案。More Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Student Union. I always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections （选举），37 Iwould win. But the reality struck that I hadiVt had a chance. I wasn't pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have whal it took to 38 a school election. I was 39.As I cried in my room that evening, I 40took a deep breath and decided Iwouldn't stop dreaming. I decided that I would 4J for elections again in my finalyear at schooland I would win.I recognized that my 42 had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was 43 and helpful. And my biggest 44 was the faith （信念）I had. I would not allow my45appearance to hold me back from puttingmy best foot forward. That evening, I46my election plans for the next year.I realized that girls would have get to know me and recognize that I had the 47 to speak for them. I love to making friends and I liked being helpful. 48 decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantange.In order to learn how to give an election 49 ,1 also took a course on successful public speaking.The day after eleclion,when the head teacher announced I won the second highest number of votes,the students 50 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was 51 theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the way. I had won the54 and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would standby them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day.36. A. admiredB. rememberedC. praisedD. believed37. A. hopingB. planningC. guessingD. judging38. A. haveB.loseC. holdD. win39. A. contentB. upsetC. surprisedD. confused40. A. gradually personallyB. immediatelyC.suddenlyD.41. A. payB. runC.speakD. wait42. A. competitors schoolmatesB. teammatesC. coachesD.43. A. outspoken friendlyB. curiousC. directD.44. A. problemB. strengthC. worryD. dream45. A. young ordinaryB. publicC. specialD.46.A. beganB. discussedC. announcedD.changed47. A. support permissionB. necessityC. abilityD.48. A. butB. andC. soD. or49. A. broadcastB. speechC. performanceD. promise50. A. noddedB. gatheredC. cheeredD. argued51. A. onlyB. stillC. almostD. also52. A. achieved developedB. controlledC. devotedD.53. A. by alongB. toC. inD.54. A. mercyB. acceptanceC. electionD. fame55. A. enrichB. widenC. brightenD. enlarge参考答案：36-40 AADBC 41-45 BADBD 46-50 ACCBC51-55 DADBC三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项。Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. 4tCulturc shock, is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surrounding and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors （因素）in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems-the telephones, post office, or transportation - may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without any identify （身份）.They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation （迷失方向）.This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room fbr a sense of security （安全）.This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experiencethese are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.63. When people move to a new country, they.A. will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty