2019年上海金山区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年上海金山区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷 一、语法填空1、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第213。题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to Learn How to SortWhatever wc don't want-no matter whether it*s eggshells, newspapers, soda cans or old socksit's all garbage. And garbage goes to the garbage bin. There seems tobe 1 wrong with that. But do you really know how to throw away garbage properly?China 2(promote) garbage sorting for over a decade, but for (hemajority of the public the concept hasn't sunk in. Shenzhen issued a new regulation. It says residents will be fined up to 100 yuan and organizations 1,00() yuan for not sorting rubbish 3 specific groups."It's evident that the government is determined to push this forward, " said Zhang Ning, a program officer 4(serve) in a Beijing-based public welfare organization. "But I'mafraid the regulation will prove to be counter-productive because garbage sorting has never been achieved by merely imposing severe punishments."A recent survey found that 49.5 percent of the respondents said they still don't know how to sort garbage, 5 45.5pcrcent just can't be bothered to do it. "Lots of citizens 6 (confuse) about what's recyclable and whafs general waste. For example, it's scarcely known that tissue is non-recyclable because it's too moisture-prone and usually too polluted 7 (recycle) said Zhang, a representative.According to Zhang, 70 percent of garbage is a " 8( misplace)resource". For instance, a ton of waste steel can be refined into 0.9 tons of usable steel, and a ton of kitchen waste is able to produce 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer.But all of this is based on the condition 9 (he garbage is categorized properly. And the behavior of households 10 the sorting process initially startsis the key. Garbage sorting is a chain effect. Misconduct at the very beginning will make all the following efforts go in vain.4 . The Big Dipper, a constellation that is well known in astrology, appears to revolve around Polaris. The handle of the Big Dipper always points to the North Star. When people get lost, it's comforting to know that their problems can be relieved by looking at the sky.A. It's not difficult to tell the Polaris apart from the pile of other stars in the universe.B. People who are lost can be relieved by gazing up at Polaris.C. By knowing directions and their location, sailors could easily steer their ships.D. They could destroy entire journeys by blocking the view of Polaris.E. It's certain that the Polaris is part of a constellation (星座)，which is not far from it.F. It is special because it is the only star that always appears to be in the same place in the sky.六、概要写作8、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第71题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Unfair ComparisonsThanks to social media, the distance between friends is smaller than ever. But does that make us happier? Not necessarily. A recent study has found spending (oo much time comparing your life with the seemingly perfect lives of your friends on social media can result in depressive symptoms.We've all done itbrowsing through our WeChat friends' updates while feeling that green-eyedmonster holding its head in our minds: Are (heir homes bigger and more tasteful? Are their vacations more expensive and exciting? Are their careers more successful and rewarding?Comparison is the thief of joy. The more time you spend on social media, the more likely it is for you to feel depressive symptoms, according to a new study out of University of Houston.Thc study, led by Mai-Ly Steers, examines the potential impact online social comparison can have on a person's menial health."The underlying mechanism is social comparison," Steers said. "The reason why you feel these feelings is that you tend to socially compare yourself with your friends."This social comparison theory was popularized by US psychologist Leon Festinger in the 1950s. According to an article in The Atlantic Festinger argued (hat people have born tendencies to track (heir progress and measure their self-worth by comparing themselves with other people. That social comparison leads to feelings of insignificance and insecurity. Research has since found that making social comparisons, especially upward comparisons (to people we think above us for whatever reason) , arc associated with negative health outcomes like depressive symptoms and decreased self-esteem."You can't really control the strong desire to compare because you never know what your friends are going to post. In addition, most of our friends tend to post about the good things that occur in their lives, while leaving out the bad. If we're comparing ourselves with our friends"sharable highlights1, this may lead us to think their lives arc better than they actually arc, and thus make us feci worse about our own lives.”So if you are the jealous type, maybe think about signing off of your WeChat for a while. Your wellbeing may depend on it.七、翻译9、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第72题翻译尽管他已经非常尽力，他还是没能弥补损失。(as)10、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第73题如今，为网络优质资源付费似乎是个热门现象。(seem)11、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第74题我认为这些家长们的焦虑源自于对孩子未来的不确定性，以及对成功这个概念的落伍理解。 (result)12、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第75题翻译 老年人能安度晚年，孩子们有幸福的童年，那就有千家万户幸福愉悦的家庭。(lead)八、书面表达13、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.据报道，某大学一宿舍的学生突发奇想建立了 ”夸夸群“。在群里，无论发生什么都会收到别 人的夸奖和赞扬，心情不好，压力太大的时候也能收到安慰。但有些同学认为很假，应该建立“喷 喷群”。那么究竟是在“夸夸群”恢复信心更好，还是在“喷喷群”中找骂认清自己更有用？请谈谈你对此的看法，并陈述你的理由。(备注：夸夸群praise-seeking group：喷喷群criticism-seeking group)1、答案 nolhing;has promoted/ has been promoting;into;serving;while;are con fused ;to be recycled;misplaced;that:where;2、【答案】C;E;K;G;H;A;F;I;B;D;3、【答案】B;D;B;A;D;A;C;B;C;D;C;A;D;C;D;4、【答案】(1)B;C;D;(4)C;5、【答案】(1)C;C;A;6、【答案】(1)B;D；A;(4) A;7、【答案】F;C;D;A;8、【答案】 Social media can cause depressive symptoms, because people arc likely to compare with their friends. It can result in insignificant and insecure feelings about themselves, since they cannot resist their own desire to compare with their friends about their good things. Therefore, people should stay away from the WeChat for a while.9、【答案】Hard as he tried, he failed to make up for the loss.10 a 答案】 Nowadays it seems that paying fbr quality online resource is a popular phenomenon.11 答案I think these parents' anxiety results from uncertainty about their children's future, and out-of-date concepts of success.12 、 答案 When our senior citizens have decent lives in retirement and our children have nice childhoods, all families will lead happier lives.13、【答案】 With increasing study and employment pressure, many students are seeking for comfort. Therefore, some praise-seeking groups come into being. Those in favor of it hold the belief that with more praise and compliment, they arc more confident and optimistic fbr the future, while others don't agree with it, for students are likely to escape pressure and their shortcoming, so they can't develop themselves properly.From my point of view, we can't ignore the positive effect of praise-seeking groups on the students. With others' encouragement, it's certain that we are more likely to make it and be happy. However, without fully knowing ourselves, we are doomed to fail. Therefore, when we enjoy others' praise, we must recognize our strengths and weakness, and try to learn from others' strengths to make up for our own weaknesses.二、选词填空2、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第3140题Bad News for Apple; Good News for HumanityWhen Apple cut its revenue estimate （收益预期）for the last quarter of 2018 because of unexpectedly slow sales of iPhones, markets trembled. The company's share price, which had been 1 fbr months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the newscame out. Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit.Analysts assume that the number of smartphones sold in 2018 will be slightly lower than in 2017, the industry's first ever annual decline. AH this is terrible news fbr investors whohad 2 on continued growth. But step back and look at the bigger picture. Thatsmartphone sales have peaked, and seem to be 3 off at around 1.4billion units ayear, is good news for humanity. The slowdown is actually the result of market saturation （饱和）, which hits Apple the hardest because, despite a relatively small market share （13% of smartphone users） , it captures almost all of the industry's 4. But Apple's pain is humanity'sgain. The fact that the benefits of these magical devices are now so widely 5 issomething to be celebrated.Now many phones are used for longer than three years, often as hand-me-downs. Replacement cycles are lengthening as new models offer only 6 improvements. So even with flatsales, the longer 7 between upgrades mean people who already have phonesbenefit. For all but the most addicted device fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome 8.Docs that mean innovation is slowing? No. As computers become smaller, still more 9 and closer to people's bodies, many technicians expect that wearabledevices, from smart watches to AR headsets, will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the scope of the smartphone is a tall order. The smartphone holds its 10 asthe device that will make computing and communications worldwide. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is had news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humanity it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.A. marginalpersonalC. slidingI), promiseE. countedgapsF. profitsdistributedG. reliefmaturingH. levering三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模第4155题Now U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结 核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats.The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another Iwo billion arc 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can lake medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid (异烟脱， 抗结核药)for nine monihs. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 .Asa (n)5 , Sterling and hiscolleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan (he three months of isoniazid and rifapentinewas as effective as the nine - month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was sonic other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took (heir medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7, 500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 0 (hat most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be H for HIVpositive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was coo small to be 12 .Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The goveniment health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270 - dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 5 issues, (he CDC still reconunends the daily treatment plan for HIV - positive patients who arc taking antiretroviral drugs or women who arc pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.A. publicB. persistentC. predictableD. mildA. out of controlB. beyond expectationC. without hopeD. under threatA. put upB. follow throughC. get alongD. come upA. decreasedB. maximizedC. measuredD. enhancedA. supplementB. substituteC. promotionD. alternativeA. mixcdB. replaccdC. associatedD. connectedA. As a resultB. In additionC. In factD. For instanceA. imposedB. toleratedC. cultivatedD. infectedA. isolatedB. implementedC. observed!), requiredA. arguesB. suggestsC. commandsD. warnsA. inevi tableB. negativeC. distinctD. indirectA. definiteB. desiredC. logicalD. detailedA. conductedB. provedC. demonstratedD. approvedA. similarB. uniqueC. standardD. peculiarA. personaIB. crucialC. ageD. safety四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海金山区高三二模（A篇）第5659题If a person who lived 200 years ago was treated for a seizure (癫痫)today, they would be surprised by the treatment's freshness. That's because doctors in the 1800s were influenced more by original medical beliefs than science.Rather than thinking the brain caused seizures, people in the 1800s still thought they were the result of strange forces. They associated seizures with the work of evil spirits. Others felt that (he seizures had a cosmic or lunar cause. They believed that the cycles of the moon and stars could make someone have a seizure.During a process to treat a patient who has seizures, doctors would force the patient to pray for the grace of the God. They thought if the patient did this, (hen (he patient would rid themselves of the evil spirits causing the seizures.The arrival of modern psychiatry (精神病学)occurred during the 1800s. At that time people who suffered from seizures were placed in psychiatric hospitals. They were treated like they were mad. However, none of the out-of-date treatments worked.It wasn't until the late 1850s that the causes of seizures were understood. We know today that these causes are related to the brain. Misfired signals from the brain cause a jerking reflex (反射)in the body. These usually occur when someone is very tired.Once the causes of seizures were known, definitive treatments were developed.Today, treatments range from taking pills to having surgery. Treatment is personalized according to the type of seizure the patient has.Even today, some people arc unsure about seizures. Their most common mistake is thinking that a person having a seizure will swallow their tongue. They often push some implement roughly in the person's mouth. However, this doesn't help. The implement often blocks the airway and prevents the pe