2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)I、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模(A篇)第13题4.5分During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through 1 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain." This has 2(large) influenced my life. 3 themountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.2、【来源】2()20年北京海淀区高三二模(B篇)第47题6分You have probably dreamed about 1 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 2 (make) the world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 3 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd. the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 4 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.3、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模(C篇)第810题4.5分There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractionsit 1( have ) to offer. Millions of people arc doing the same, and why not?The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 2 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess3(leave) behind.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）one's personal information is released(1) We can learn from the passage that .A. discrimination based on new tech surveillance is illegaldifferent browsing data bring in different advertisementsB. using mobiles anonymously keeps us from being correlateddata brokers control the current technologies of surveillance(2) The underlined words "the point" in the last paragraph probably refer to .A. people, s concern over their safetythe nature of the survei1 lance societyB. proper regulation of mass survei1 lancethe importance of identification technology(3) The author wrote (his passage to .A. call for banning facial recognition technologiesadvocate the urgent need for changes in related lawsB. inform readers of the disadvantages of facial recognitionevaluate three broad components in modern mass surveillance四、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)9、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模第4650题10分Once considered an optional lifestyle choice, recycling has become a commonplace activity in most areas. One type of recycling, called downcycling, involves re-purposing a material into a new product of lesser quality. 1Downcycling is also known as downstream recycling. It is most common in terms of industrial materials. These products lose their value as they are recycled, which limits their capacity for new use. 2 While writing paper, for example, is often downcycled into cardboard; once downcycled to this new form, it can no longer be used as white paper again. Another example of downcycling includes the use of plastic components.Giving products a new life is considered a good way to reuse materials and avoid waste. Once downcycled to their full capacity, however, these materials are eventually so degraded that they cannot be reused further. Since downcyclcd products arc considered of lower quality than their original form, they cannot be used in remaking their original product.3 Plastic, glass, and aluminium products coded with the number one may be remade into something of equal or greater value. This type of recycling is known as upcycling, and represents the forward compatibility of recycled components. Materials available fbr downcycling, such as water, juice, and milk bottles, are coded with the number two. 4Items available for downcycling often require additional chemicals, energy, and other treatments in order to transform them into something usable. Durable plastic products in particular require much additional treatment. Trash bins, tables, and chairs are also considered materials with a high energy cost to recycle.When a product reaches a code seven, it is considered no longer recyclable. 5 Since these products can no longer be made into new ones, they will either have to be reused or discarded, typically in a landfill.A. These recycled materials may often be put into new use.B. It can include varying grades of plastic, paper products, and other materials.C. Their recycled form is typically both weaker and cheaper than their original one.D. They may not be used to contain food-grade items again upon being downcycled.E. Products are provided with codes to determine their grades and whether or not they may be recycled.F. A code will determine the type of the recycled materials and give an idea of how many times they can be recycled.G. This usually occurs when a substance is blended with other substances, such as different typos of plastic with various recycling codes.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35分）10、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模第51题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班拟开展“阳光心态，轻装前行”的活动，现面向全班 征集活动设计方案。请给你的英国朋友Jim写信，内容包括：1 .介绍你的方案;2 .征求他的建议。注意：1 .词数不少于50；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua11、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模第52题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Concert at the Balcony" 为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊“英语园地”投稿，记述上周末发生在你们小区的一个真实故事。注意：词数不少于60。【答案】which;largely;Wi(hout;2、答案】how;to make;appearance:Though 或 Although 或 While;3、【答案】has;are visitingjeft;4、【答案】B;D;A;C:D;B;C;D;A;C;B;A;B;D;C;A;C;B;D;A;5、【答案】（1）A;C;B;6、【答案】（1）D;A;A;(4) D;7、【答案】(1)B;C;D;(4)A;8、【答案】D;B;C;(4)B;9、【答案】B;C;E;D;G;10、【答案】Dear Jim,As the College Entrance Exam is nearing, our class is collecting ideas for an activity aimed to help us stay positive and manage stress. I would like to share mine with you.The first part of my plan is a lecture on stress management. An expert will be invited to offer us practical tips on that topic. Following the lecture, in a peer sharing session, we can share how we feel with each other. My plan also involves an afternoon of fun sports for everyone. Games like kite flying and fun relay races will be organized to give all students some precious quality time together. The whole class can not only take a break from the tight schedule, but also enjoy moments of accomplishment during the process.What do you think of my plan? Since you are experienced in organizing extracurricular activities, can you give me some suggestions? Thanks a lot!Yours,Li Hua11答案】One possible version:Last weekend, an unexpected concert at the balcony made my day.On Sunday afternoon, when I was taking a break from my schoolwork, a clear melody flowed in from the outside. It magically refreshed my tired mind and aroused my curiosity.Hoping to find its source. I went to the balcony. A young man was playing his violin on the balcony across from mine, his eyes half closed in full enjoyment of the tune. Amazed by his playing, I listened on and was absorbed.Unexpectedly, to the melody of the violin was added a wonderful chord of guitar from another neighbor. At this scene, I couldn't help singing along and was surprised when a girl also joined with her pure voice of a child. We hardly knew one another, but in our perfeci harmony, we fell like old friends connected by our shared love of music. Our little concert went on and on, fascinating the whole community.With a closing chord on the guitar, the concert ended. We smiled and waved to each other as if we had just woken up from a sweet dream of music. Our shared memory of (he concert al the balcony would not fade away, from which I felt the power of music to inspire and connect people.4、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模第11 30题30分How Running Helped Me Turn My Life AroundI've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic accomplishments.That was until （he end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off.The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depressed but pushed myself to go and 4 for （he TCS NYC Marathon runners as the course was going through our neighborhood.However, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner myself, I thought maybe I could give running a 6 Just to try, to use my neglected gym membership and see where it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a treadmill （跑步机）.I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down, walked for a bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that H And it sparked a thought-what if I could set arunning 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a new hobby.In the meantime, I was able to 3 a few freelance （自由职业的） projects. They offered me a good 14 , and, most importantly, （he time to work out for the big race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 5 in my abilities, experience and skills.I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before the half-marathon. Although I got an 17 from overtraining right before the race, I still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.I still have a long running 9 ahead of me-I'd love to work on my speed, my technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives me 20 that I can do anything I set my mind to.A. attendB. avoidC. pursuel）. postponeA. optionsB. plansC. hopes!）, oddsA. darkB. deepC. criticalD. randomA. callB. lookC. cheerD. standA. sympathyB. pleasured luckD. energyA. liftB. shotC. breakD. choiceA. meetsB. leavesC. takesD. dropsA. cameB. fellC. wentD. slowedA. lastB. walkC. restD. functionA. creditB. impactC. successD. opportunityA. rcadilyB. frcqucntlyC. normallyD. occasionallyA. goalB. limitC. recordD. standardA. createB. secureC. approvel）. continueA. serviceB. positionC. futureD. incomeA. absorbedB. interestedC. confidentD. confusedA. offerB. permitC. scheduleD. applicationA. awardB. honorC. injuryD. issueA. appointedB. expectedC. originalD. spareA. showB. routeC. distanceD. journeyA. faithB. considerationC. evidenceD. guidance三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）5、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模（A篇）第3133题6分You may have seen the term "bullet journal" floating around online, but what exactly is a bullet journal? This article will highlight the uses for a bullet journal and why they're great for people who wish to be more organized.What is a bullet journal?A bullet journal is a planner system which allows you to plan for the future, track the past and keep your life organized with lists separated by bullet points. It is a place for you to create clear, yet simple to- do lists and a place to keep a note of your life goals and aspirations.What does it help with?A bullet journal is perfect for people who like writing lists to keep themselves organized. They're great for doing as a hobby and you can get creative with the way you present your lists. They're also perfect for people who constantly write down to-do lists or make hand-written notes.Why is it important?A bullet journal is important because we all feel better when our life is organized. Organization can reduce stress and make you happier. Having your life in order, you will know exactly what you have to do every day so that you can remember all of your life goals.How to create a bullet journal?The instructions will help you embark on your bullet journal.Step 1. Find or buy a blank notebookAny notebook with blank pages will do because if you are someone who is creative and artistic, you can decorate the notebook any way you like.Step 2. Find or buy pensIt's best to start off simple and choose a pen that you find easy to use and that you would feel comfortable writing with every day.Step 3. MonthliesIn this section, you can put a list of important dates for that particular month.Step 4. Dailies and WeekliesPut all of your daily or weekly tasks in this section so that you don't forget anything that you have to do during that day or week.Step 5. Life GoalsKeep a life goals section. This can include different collections of goals, such as career, relationships, places you wish to visit and so on.Now start your bullet journal!（1） Bullet journals are intended for those who hope to .A. keep life in orderlead a relaxing lifeB. highlight their progressreduce their workload（2） Keeping bullet journals helps people .A. develop artistic tasteget rid of stressB. build a better mood. give up a hobby（3） Which of the following is most likely to be included in a bullet journal?A. Weekly expenses.B. Appointments with a dentist.C. Weather forecasts.D. Passwords to your computer.6、【来源】2020年北京海淀区高三二模（B篇）第3437题8分20202021学年北京海淀区北京大学附属中学高二上学期期末（B篇）第1477题Stuttering （口 吃）has nothing to do with intelligence. I know this because I stutter. If it takes me a while longer to say a word, its not because I can't remember the word; its because the neural （神经的） pathway that transforms words in my head into sounds in my mouth is wired differently. And differences, of course, are the best way to get negative attention in our society. Taking extra time to get my words out can surely be frustrating, but that's nothing compared to the misery of dealing with people's reactions.Almost all children who stutter are discouraged from speaking in one way or another. It's usually not as direct as someone walking up to them and saying, "Hey, stuttering kid! Keep your mouth shut!" But when your voice causes adults and peers to snicker （窃笑）or roll their eyes, it's pretty discouraging.Growing up, I learned to avoid speaking whenever possible. I hated what came out of my mouth, full of awkward breaks and pauses. I figured whatever future I had, it probably involved a vow of silence.Today I'm a touring author and comedian. It took me 30-something years to get over stuttering. Did I stop stuttering? No! I couldn't stop if I wanted to. But I stopped wanting to stop. Instead of wasting all my time and energy trying to meet unattainable standards, I learned that it's OK to stutter. And I learned by example. I attended the National Stu