贵州省铜仁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文改错&补全对话&句子配对&根据首字母填空&根据汉语提示填空.docx

贵州省铜仁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文改错&补全对话&句子配对&根据首字母填空&根据汉语提示填空一、短文改错（2022 贵州铜仁）以下短文的划线局部是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷H各小题规 定的位置。Sports play an important part in children lives. If children 1join in a sport, he will learn how to deal with failure. Even 2if they work hardly to learn the skills for a sport, it doesn，t 3mean they will always win. Sports also helped them see 4that cheating is stupid. So people will finally see through it. 5Compete in sports is fun. However, it is not always6more easy. So it helps children learn to deal with7problem in life. In all, sports make children strong 8both in body or mind. Every child should spend 9time in sports. 10（2021 贵州铜仁）Li Bai' s writings have influenced the lives of millions.He was an famous character in Chinese literature. 11He is considering to be one of the best romantic poets in China. 12He was born on the year 701 A. D. He lived during the Tang dynasty. 13In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry. 14Most of his poem are full of imagination and creactivity. 15More than 900 of his poems were still read today. 16Still Night Thoughts was written for him. 17It is easy to understand and very moved. 18It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his 19hometown. Most Chinese children can recite it very good.20（2020 贵州铜仁）以下短文的划线局部是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规 定的位置。第1页共15页 长时间做某事；可知take使用错误，改为spend。23 .句意：多读书，多练习写作是提高自己的好方法。主语“多读书，多练习”复数，可知做表语的名词使用复数；可知way使用错误，改为ways。24 .句意：我将和我的朋友做一些运动，如打篮球和游泳。any：用于否认句或疑问句中，some用于肯定句，本句是肯定句，可知使用some, do some sports做些运 动。故any改为some。25 .句意：我将和我的朋友做一些运动，如打篮球和游泳。短语such as：例如，表例如举，相当于like （像）。故like改为as。26 .句意：这个暑假是个消遣的好时机，所以我打算和家人一起看电影和野餐。本词修饰名词family,可知填形容词性物主代词，做定语；me是人称代词宾格，一般在句子中做宾语或 表语，其形容词性物主代词是my。故me改为my。27 .句意：更重要的是，在其他地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的局部。修饰名词cultures需用形容词；differently是副词，其形容词是differento故differently改为 differento28 .句意：更重要的是，在其他地方体验不同的文化将是我计划中最重要的局部。most important是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the；故a改为the。29 .句意：所有这些都将对我未来的生活有所帮助。本句是一般将来时，其构成是will do sth.,可知填动词原形。are的原形是be；故are改为be。30 .句意：我期待着一个有意义的假期。短语look forward to：期待做某事，盼望做某事；故for改为to。31 . C32 . E33 . A34 . B35 . D【导语】本文是Bill询问其他几个同学是否在家做家务的一那么对话。31. 根据"What do you have to do at homen 及“But we all have to do homework可知，此处 应是回复自己在家做作业，C选项“我每天都要做作业”符合，应选C。32. 根据“I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ” 及 “Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day. ”可知，此处询问Sue的情况，E选项“Sue,你呢”符合，应选E。33. 根据"I' m happy to help them because they always help me too” 可知，此处应是在家里第10页共15页帮助父母做一些事情，A选项“每周我都帮助我的父母在家做一些清洁”符合，应选A。34. 根据“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 可知，此处应介绍自己还在家做 些什么家务，B选项“每天晚上我还帮妈妈做饭”符合，应选B。35. 根据 “Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. " 可知，听到 Ann 在家里帮助父 母做的事情，应夸奖很有帮助，D选项“你真的很有帮助”符合，应选D。36. B37. A38. C39. E40. D【分析】对话是Tony语文考的很差，请求Kangkang的帮助，Kangkang给他提出了几个有用的建议。36 .根据 “Why are you unhappy today, Tony?” 以及 “It' s hard for me to learn Chinese. 可知，这里应该是在汉语方面的问题，选项B “我语文考得很差符合语境，应选B。37 .根据“Could you help me with it?” 以及 “Yes, I' d love to. ” 可知,在帮助别人之前,首 先要问别人的问题是什么，选项A “你的问题是什么？ "符合语境，应选A。38 .根据第二空间到的问题可知，此处应该是回答具体的内容，选项C “首先，我总是害怕在公共场 合说中文J符合语境，应选C。39 .根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels. v可知，这里应该是问阅读方面是如何提升 的，选项E “那么，你如何提高你的阅读？ ”符合语境，应选E。40 .根据 "But I' m still. 以及 uCheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，这里应该是感 谢对方提出的这些建议，选项D “谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，应选D。41. C42. D43. E44. A45. B【分析】短文大意：在对话中，小明向露西介绍了中秋节的相关知识和习俗，并邀请露西一起庆祝中秋节， 露西表达了谢意。41 .根据小明的介绍 “The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month中秋节总是在农历八月十五到来”，可知对方想知道中秋节的事情，备选句子"Can you tell me something about it?你能给我讲讲吗”符合句意，应选C。第11页共15页42 .根据露西的请求“Can you tell me something about it?你能给我讲讲吗”,可知“With pleasure 乐意效劳”表达同意的态度，符合语境，应选D。43 .根据小明的回答 uPeople eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon on that day 人们 在那一天吃月饼,欣赏明亮的满月”,可知对方是问“你们怎么庆祝中秋节”，备选句子"How do you celebrate it?”符合句意,应选E。44 .根据下文"I can' t wait for the coming of that day我等不及那一天的到来”，可知“Sounds great!听起来太棒了”表达高兴的心情，符合语境，应选A。45 .根据小明的邀请“you can come to celebrate it with my family你可以来和我的家人一起庆 祝”，可知"That' s very kind of you.你真是太好了”夸赞对方以表达感谢，符合语境，应选B。46. C47. A48. E49. D50. B【解析】46. 句意：这周末你有空吗？此句是一般疑问句，应用“Yes”或“No”来回答。选项C “是的，怎么 了？ ”符合语境。应选C。47. 句意：请问几点了？根据句意可知应回答时间。选项A “一点。”符合语境。应选A。48. 句意：你怎么样？根据句意可知应回答身体怎么样。选项E “很好J符合语境。应选E。49. 句意：欢迎来到铜仁。根据句意可知应回答感谢。选项D “非常感谢J符合语境。应选D。50. 句意：你好，Michael在吗？根据句意可知是打 用语入选项B “请说。”符合语境。应选B。51. C52. D53. B54. E55. A【分析】56. 题目所问问题为uWould you like to have a picnic with me?”，意为“你愿意和我一起去野 餐吗？ ”,应回答"Sure, r d love to”,意为“是的，我愿意去”。应选C。57. 题目所问问题为“I have a headache"，意为"我头疼"，应回答“I' m sorry to hear that”，意为“听到这个消息我很难过"。应选D。第12页共15页58. 题目所问问题为“What do you do in your spare time?”，意为“你业余时间做什么？ "，应回 答“I often go fishing",意为“我经常去钓鱼”。应选B。59. 题目所问问题为“Welcome to Tongren!”,意为“欢迎来铜仁"，应回答"Thank you",意为"谢 谢”。应选E。60. 题目所问问题为“Maylspeak to Doctor Li?”，意为“我可以和李医生通话吗?”,应回答"Sorry, he is busy now”,意为“抱歉,他现在很忙”。应选A。61. D62. C63. E64. B65. A【解析】66. 问题为“How do you do? ”为问候，回答也可以用How do you do,应选D。67. 问题为“Can I help you?”我能帮你吗？通常在购物时使用，可以回答“不用，我只是看看J 应选Co68. 问题为“我能跟康康说话吗？ ”为 用语，回答为“抱歉，他没在家"，应选E。69. 问题为“你想要和我一起吃晚餐吗？ ”为邀请，回答可以是“乐意至极”，应选B。70. 对方说“很高兴见到你！”回答为“见到你也很高兴！”应选A。71. (p) ity【详解】句意：可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据"I missed a good chance”以及首字母 可知错过一个机会是很遗憾的，不定冠词a后加名词单数pity “遗憾二故填(p)ity。72. (a) ttract【详解】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据"Many places of interest in China. millions of tourists”可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客,attract “吸引”，动词，根据“every year. ”可知是一般现在时。故填(a)ttract。73. louder【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。由语境及中文提示及句中的than可知，此处指的是“更 加响亮的"，是actions和words之间的比拟,所以此处应该用比拟级的形式,故填louder。74. (t)ry【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力改进书写。根据aour best to improve handwriting 以及首字母可知，try one' s best to do sth."尽最大的努力做某事"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填 (t)ryo75. (s) tay【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你一定要远离抽烟和喝酒。根据"you must. away from smoking and drinking. ”可知,此处表示应该远离，stay away from表示“远离”，情态动词should第13页共15页 后应该用动词原形。故填(s)tay。76. (h)abits【详解】句意：保持健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据“eating”及首字母提示可知， 此处指的是“饮食习惯”,habit “习惯”，是名词，此处是泛指多个饮食习惯，名词应用复数形式，eating habits “饮食习惯”,故填(h)abits。77. (v)acation【详解】句意：今年暑假我要去参观故宫。根据"summer"及首字母提示可知，此处 是 vacation "假期",summer vacation “暑假”，故填(v) acation。78. (r)ealized【详解】句意：她实现了当医生的梦想。根据"her dream of becoming a doctorn 及首字母提示可知，此处是realize “实现”，此处应用过去分词，与空前的has构成现在完成时的结构， 故填(r) ealizedo79. (p)erfect【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧。”根据"As a saying says”及首字母提示可知， 此处是表示“熟能生巧”，英语表达为practice makes perfect,故填(p)erfect。80. (0)ctober【详解】句意：十月一日是中华人民共和国国庆节。根据aNational Day of the PRC 及首字母提示可知，此处指的是October "十月二是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填(O)ctober。81. turn【详解】句意：为了过低碳生活，我们应该在离开房间时关闭灯。根据"To live a low一 carbon (低碳)life”可知此处指在离开房间时要关灯。turn off关闭，should 后加动词原型，结合首字母提示，故填turn。82. red【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据"the symbol of good luck”可知，在常识中，红色象征好运。红色，名词，red,名词作主语，故 填 redo83. tree【详解】句意：独木不成林，所以我们需要协同工作。根据"so we need teamwork”及首字母提示，可知此处指独木不成林。tree树木，根据“one”可知此处 填写名词单数，故填tree。84. here 【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据 根bad habit”可知,是“到处”;固定用法”到处here and there”；故填here。85. friendly【详解】句意：我们应该对彼此是友好的，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。对友好be friendly to, friendly虽然是ly结尾，但是是形容词。故填friendly。86. myself【详解】句意：周末我经常自己清扫房间。根据中文提示可知，myself表示“我自己”， by oneself “单独”，故填 myself。87. space【详解】句意：中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。根据中文提示可知，space表示“太空”, 名词作宾语，故填space。88. avoid【详解】句意：我们如何防止被新冠病毒感染？防止：avoid,情态动词can后加动词原形。第14页共15页故填avoido89. deep【详解】句意：深呼吸，你会感到放松。此处修饰名词"breath"用形容词deep “深深的” 作定语。故填deep。90. leave【详解】句意：当你离开教室时记得关灯。离开：leave,分析句子可知，句中含有when 引导的时间状语从句，主句uRemember to turn off the lights”是祈使句，所以从句使用一般现在时， 主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填leave。91. third【详解】句意：这是我第三次来贵阳。“第三”的英文表达为“third”，序数词，表示顺序。 故填thirdo92. allow【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“允许某人做某事”，且位于助动词dorf t之后，故动词allow应用原形，故填allow。93. doubt【详解】句意:毫无疑问我们做了正确的事情。句子用“there is no doubt that”表示“毫 无疑问空处填名词“doubt”。故填doubt。94. proud【详解】句意：她为她的女儿有如此多的才能而自豪。“自豪的”英文表达为“proud"，形 容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。95. herself【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，露西学会了自己管理时间。herself “她自己”，是反 身代词,故填herself。96. Buy【详解】句意：大减价！多买多省。本句是祈使句结构，需用动词原形；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Buy。97. Sunday【详解】句意：一周中的第一天是星期天。星期天，名词，Sundayo名词作表语；根据is可知，用名词单数，故填Sunday。98. Spring【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。春天，名词，springo名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Spring。99. third【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月份。根据定冠词the和单数名词month可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第三”用thirdo故答案为thirdo100. rises【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东边升起。升起，不及物动词，riseo主语the sun为第三人称单数，客观事实用一般现在时，故填rises。第15页共15页The summer holiday is coming. I can' t wait to 1. making a good plan for it. First, I will 2. take hours on my study every day. Reading more books and practicing writing will be good 3. way to improve myself. Second, in order to keep fit. I will do 4. any sports with my friends, such 5. like playing basketball and swimming. This summer holiday will be a good time for fun, so I plan to watch movies and have picnics with 6. me family. What, s more, to experience 7. differently cultures in other places will be 8. a most important part of my plan. All of these will 9. are helpful for my future life. I am looking forward 10. for a meaningful holiday.21.22.23.24.25.二、补全对话5选5（2022 贵州铜仁）从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适中选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Bill doesn? t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?Dan:31Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework?Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don' t have time to play.Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 32Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.Bill: What about you, Lisa?Lisa:33 I' m happy to help them because they always help me too.第2页共15页Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann?Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 3435 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.C. I have to do homework every day.D. You are really helpful.E. What about you, Sue?（2021 贵州铜仁）Kangkang: Why are you unhappy today, Tony?Tony:36 It' s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it?Kangkang: Yes, I' d love to. 37Tony:38Kangkang: Don' t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You' d better speak Chinese as often as possible. Tony: Really? I' 11 try that way. 39Kangkang: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It' s a good way to read aloud or retell a. passage yourself to practice more.Tony:40 But I' m still.Kangkang: Cheer up. You can do a good job.Tony: OK, I' 11 do as you said and never give up.A. What' s your problem?B. I did badly in the Chinese exam.C. First, I' m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.D. Thank you for your advice.E. Then, how do you improve your reading?（2020 贵州铜仁）A: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you.B: Hey, Xiao Ming. I' m going to stay here to spend the Mid一autumn Festival. 4142 The Midautumn Festival always comes on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.A: 43第3页共15页A: In our Chinese tradition, it is the time for the family to get together. People eat mooncakesand enjoy the bright full moon on that day.B: 44 I can' t wait for the coming of that day.A: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.B: Can I? 45A. Sounds great!B. That' s very kind of you.C. Can you tell me something about it?D. With pleasure.E. How do you celebrate it?三、句子配对（2022 贵州铜仁）从H栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。III46 Are you free this weekend?47 What? sthe time,please?48 How areyou?49 Welcometo Tongren!50 Hello, is Michaelin?A. It' s one o' clock.B. Speaking.C. Yes, what, s up?D. Thanks a lot.E. Very well.（2021 贵州铜仁）III51Would you like to have a picnic with me?A. Sorry, he is busy now.52I have a headache.53What do you do in your spare time?B. I often go fishing.C. Sure, I' d love to.54Welcome to Tongren!55May I speak to Doctor Li?D I' m sorry to hear that.E. Thank you.（2020 贵州铜仁） 56. How do you do?第4页共15页57 . Can I help you?58 . May I speak to Kangkang?59 . Would you like to have dinner with me?60 . Nice to meet you!A. Nice to meet you, too!B. Yes, I' d like to.C I' m just looking, thanks!D. How do you do?E. Sorry, he isn' t in.四、根据首字母填空61.(2022贵州铜仁）It' sapthat I missed a good chance.62.(2022贵州铜仁）Many places of interest in China amillions of tourists every year.63.(2022贵州铜仁）Actions speak 1than words.64.(2022贵州铜仁）We should tour best to improve handwriting.65.(2022贵州铜仁）As a student, you must saway from smoking and drinking.66.(2021贵州铜仁）It' s important for us to keep healthy eating h67.(2021贵州铜仁）I' m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v68.(2021贵州铜仁）She has rher dream of becoming a doctor.69.(2021贵州铜仁）As a saying says, “Practice makes p70.(2021贵州铜仁）1st is National Day of the PRC.71.(2020贵州铜仁）To live a low一 carbon (低碳)life, we should toff the lights whenwe leave tle room.72.(2020贵州铜仁）Most Chinese think the color ris the symbol of good luck.73.(2020贵州铜仁）One tcan' t make a forest, so we need teamwork.74.(2020贵州铜仁）Throwing the litter hand there is a bad habit.75.(2020贵州铜仁）We should be fto each other because we are brothers and sisters.五、根据汉语提示填空76. (2022 贵州铜仁)I often clean my room by (我自己)on weekends.第5页共15页77. （2022（202278. （2022（202279. （2021（202180. （2021（202181. （2021（202082. （2020（202083. （2020（2020贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）贵州铜仁）China has launched Shenzhou-14 intoHow can weTake a（太空）recently.（防止）being infected by COVID-19?（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.Remember to turn off the lights when youThis is theMy parents don' tThere is noShe is（离开）the classroom.（第三）time that I have been in Gui yang.（允许）me to hang out with friends at night.（疑惑）that we did the right things.（自豪的）that her daughter has so much talent.Lucy has learned to manage time by（她自己）since last term.Big sale!（买） more and save more.The first day in a week is（星期天）.（春天） is coming. Everything comes back to life.贵州铜仁）March is the（第三） month of the year.贵州铜仁）As we all know, the sun（升起） in the east.第6页共15页参考答案：1. children' s2. they3. hard4. help5. Because6. Competing7. 去掉more8. problems9. and10. on【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲运动的作用。1. “Sports play an important part in children lives.”运动在孩子们生活中扮演着重要角色。 “children”与“lives”是所属关系。即“孩子们的生活”children”后缺少所有格结构。故把“children” 改成 “children' s"。2. “If children join in a sport, he will learn how to deal with failure. 如果孩子们加 入一个运动，他们将会学到如何去处理失败。从句主语是“children”，根据主句learn how to deal with failure."可知主句也是指“children”，所以代词“he”错误,应改成“they”。3. “if they work hardly to learn the skills for a sport, it doesn' t mean they will always win."如果他们努力工作去学习运动技能，也不意味着他们将总是会赢。“hardl