2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分20192020学年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第二中学高二上学期期末（A篇）第2123题6分Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the GarbagePineapple CoreWhen you carve out the core of a pineapple, don't throw it in the garbage. You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes, and there are tons of vitamins and minerals hiding within. To use the pineapple core: chop it and add it to fruit salad, blend it into smoothies, cut it into cubes and freeze for later use, or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.Kiwi SkinIf you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach, think again. That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C. and in fact, it's also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit. Of course, that rough, ugly skin isn't for everyone, so if you don't like it, try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Banana PedMost of us eat the banana without giving the soft peel a second thought. Here's why that's a mistake: banana peel contains tryptophan （色氨酸），which increases "the happiness hormone" to help with mood regulation and nerve system. There arc a few creative ways to use the peel. Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften. You can add it to smoothies, stir-fries, or soups. And, for a treat, simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.Watermelon Skin and SeedsThe delicious, red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice, but you're able to get some powerful nutrients in ihe skin and seeds as well. Cut out the while pari under （he green outside and use it in your cooking. It has vitamin C and B6, to keep you healthy. As fbr the seeds, you can roast them in the oven. Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.（1） Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?A. Pineapple cores.B. Kiwi skin.C. Banana peel.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Three weeks ago, I told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it would be pretty difficult to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp. I found it was a lot of funs. The training was hard for you all. However, my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldiers. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you hard know how happy days we had in the camp. I do feel the experience has made us more stronger!六、书面表达（共25分）9、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第81题25分假定你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美 国交换生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你给他写一封英文邮件。介绍该活动并邀请他参加。邮件包括 以下内容：1 .时间:星期四下午3:00；地点:报告厅（lecture hall）；2 .内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。注意：1 .词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：国学经典 Classics of （he Chinese CultureDear Bob,I'm glad that you're interested in the reading seminarYours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)B;C;D;2、【答案】(1)A;A;D；B;3、【答案】(1)C;B;D;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)C;D;A;A;5、【答案】G;F;B;C;D;6、【答案】A;B;C;A;B;D;D;C;A;C;B;D;B;C;B;C;A;D;A;D;7、【答案】 where;had noticed;it;an;loss;out;valuable;To economize;faster;prepared;8、【答案】1.第一句I后加was2 .第二句 stayed 改为 staying.第三句 strongly 改为 strong3 .第三句or改为and.第四句funs改为fun4 .第五句you改为us.第七句look改为looked5 .第八句hard改为hardly.第八句how改为what6 .第九句more改为much9、【答案】Dear Bob,I'm glad ihal you're interested in ihe reading seminar with the theme "Classics of the Chinese culture" scheduled by the Students' Union in our school. Now. I'd like to introduce something about it to you.It will be held at 3:00 p.m. on Thursday in the lecture hall. Some famous writers in our city and many Chinese teachers in our school arc invited to attend this seminar. The participants will read some classical works like tans poetry and some works written by Confucius. Besides, they'll share their thoughts and comprehension of the classics, which I think will appeal to you most.There's no doubt that the seminar will help you better understand the Chinese culture. I will appreciate it if you could join usand I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaI). Watermelon skin and seeds.(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the food above can be added to smoothies.B. Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.C. Banana peel can help lift people* s moods.D. The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.(3) Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a botany instruction.B. In a medicine brochure.C. In a fruitarian* s recipe.D. In a nutrition report.2、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分Late last year, a dozen Chinese students were admitted to the China-India Yoga College (CIYC) in the southern Chinese city of Kunming, where yoga teachers from India are part of the staff, for the first postgraduate degree in yoga. The number isn't large, but it is a sign of "widespread attention" the ancient Indian practice is getting in China.When the 12 students graduate after three years-the last one in India learning among other things, Sanskritthey will be the first students holding post-graduate degrees in yoga in China. An interview of the first master's students of yoga in China reflected the "charming spirituality of the ancient practice". Zhang Mengping, who worked at a yoga club in Zhejiang Province before, said yoga helped her find inner peace. She felt good to see the " links between the ancient Chinese and Indian knowledge systems".Govemmeni-sponsored research showed in 2017 that China had 10, 800 registered yoga centers. Lang Gongxun, CIYC vice-president, said, "There is a huge professional demand in China's yoga industry, and the college is hoping to train comprehensive professionals to improve the healthy development of this sector."China, in fact, had backed India's motion at the UN to make June 21 as International Yoga Day, giving a huge fillip to hundreds of yoga clubs and organizations in China. Thousands of Chinese have participated in the Yoga Day celebrations across the country in the last four International Yoga Days since 2015. Besides Indian embassy-backed events, local organizations and yoga schools also organize programs to mark the day.The China Yoga Industry Development Report (CYIDR) said that the old links between "pure" yoga from India and traditional Chinese culture including Tai Chi and traditional Chinese medicine aided the spread of the practice in China.(1) What can we learn fromt he passage?A. The China-India Yoga College has some Indian teachers.B. Zhang Mengping is famous for her yoga practice.C. Lang Gongxun objects to the spread of yoga in China.D. International Yoga Day was first proposed by the Chinese government.(2) Which of the following can replace the underlined word "fillip" in Paragraph 4?A. Encouragement.B. Suggestion.C. Space.D. Permission.(3) What do we know about yoga according to the text?A. It is a traditional practice in Yunnan.B. It helps people to find peaceful places to live in.C. It is about some ancient spirits.I. . It is a practice from ancient India.(4) What is the main idea of the text?A. Yoga and Chinese culture are mixed together.B. Yoga is getting more popular in China.C. Chinese government supports yoga greatly.D. 12 Chinese students will get their master degree in yoga.3、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模(C篇)第2837题8分The start-up Volterman has recently put forward a very secure smart wallet. It comes with a built-in alarm system, a GPS tracker, and even a front-facing camera that takes photos of whoever tries to open it and sends them to the owner.Wallets almost seem out of date in this digital age, but the Volterman Smart Wallet is not your average wallet. Apart from the screen, it packs about as much technology as your smartphone, including 512MB of RAM, a built-in camera, a power bank, a GPS tracker, an alarm system. RFID protection and even a Wi-Fi hotspot. It may look like a simple leather wallet on the outside, but it's a whole different beaston the inside.One of the main features of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the distance-sensitive alarm system. Once you've paired the stylish card holder with your smartphone, every time (he distance between the phone and the wallet goes over a certain limit, an alarm will inform you, so you won't accidentally leave it behind. The cool thing about this system is that it works both ways. If you forget your phone somewhere, the wallet alarm will go off, letting you know that its best friend is missing. Another feature of the device is the GPS tracker that allows you to locate the wallet anywhere in the world.The high-tech accessory also conics with a built-in power bank which provides wireless charging on the way, Bluetooth 5.0 technology, and a built-in Wi-Fi hotspot which provides Internet roaming (漫游) service in 98 countries at much lower prices.But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. When in the "lost" mode, the wallet will lake pictures whenever someone tries to open it and send them to the owner by connecting to the Internet. This feature is listed as an option, so would-bc customers concerned about privacy issues needn't be worried.(1) What do we know about Volterman?A. It's a high-tech wallet of unusual features.B. It* s a company ensuring customers* security.C. It's a company producing smart wallets.D. It's a digital commercial company.(2) What does the underlined phrase "a whole different beast" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A special animal.B. A powerful device.C. A cruel person.D. An unpleasant object. The Volterman Smart Wallet has all the following features EXCEPT .A. a built-in cameraa GPS trackerB. an alarm systemI), a built-in Wi-Fi(4) Which is the most unique characteristic of the Smart Wallet according to the text?A. Telling you your phone is missing.B. Providing wireless charging everywhere.C. Taking photos of thieves opening the wallet.D. Locating the wallet anywhere.4、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分It is a common misconception among the young that their music tastes will always remain at the forefront of what is cool and popular. However, new research looking at online music streaming patterns has revealed a cruel realityall too soon their taste in music will become just as outdated as their parents.The study has shown that on average most people's listening habits become firmly established by the age of 33 years old. After that age few people add new mainstream artists or bands to their regular listening patterns.The study, conducted by analysts at Spotify and Echo Nest, also showed the youngest listeners-aged between 13 and 14 years old-almost exclusively play tunes by artists at the top of the charts. From around the age of 15 years old, music tastes begin to mature and expand as listeners increase the diversity of the music on their playlists. Tastes appear to change most quickly through the teenager years until the age of about 25 when this sense of discovery slows and people move away from mainstream artists.However, becoming a parent also caused people's music tastes to 'age' more quickly than those who haven't. The study additionally showed that men tend to move away from mainstream artists sooner and to a far greater degree than womenperhaps explaining why Dad music is often more embarrassing for their children.Writing on his blog SkynetandEberl, Ajay Kalia, a taste profiler al Spotify who conducted the study, said, "Two factors drive this transition away from popular music. First, listeners discover less-familiar music style that (hey didn't hear on FM radio as early teens, from artists with a lower popularity rank. Second, listeners are returning to music that was popular when they were coming of age-but which has since phased (逐步)out of popularity."Who are most likely to move away from popular music?A. Boys aged 15.B. Girls aged 17.C. Men aged 40.D. Women aged 33.(1) What do we know about Dad's music?A. It makes kids embarrassed and upset.B. It reflects Dad's unique music taste.C. It shows that Dad's aging quickly.D. It becomes out of date sooner.(2) What can we infer from Ajay Kalia's explanation?A. People find their favorite music less popular when they get older.B. People didn't accept less popular music styles in their early teens.C. People return to music which had a low rank when they became adults.D. People are driven out of music with popularity among them.(3) What is (he main idea of (he text?A. People's music tastes may age.B. Popular music affects people's tastes.C. People's music tastes are diverse.D. Music tastes depend on people, s personality.二、七选五(每小题2分，共10分)5、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第3640题10分You are enjoying a nice dream until your alarm suddenly rings. 1 Is your clock out of control? No, it's just winter, making the sun rise later, so it will be twice as hard to crawl out of bed into the cold darkness.As the days get shorter, our mornings lose that crucial light to wake us up, so waking up gets harder. That means you'll need to put in extra effort to get to work on time. 23 Summer or winter, you should aim to go to bed at about the same time every evening and wake up at about the same time ever>' morning. Try to give yourself time for eight hours per night.Avoid strong light near bedtime. So if you like reading before you close your eyes, try an actual book or an E-ink screen like a Kindle, which doesn't emil the harsh light that phone and tablets do.Buy a wake-up light. If you still have trouble with dark mornings, it might be time to introduce more light into your room. 4Give yourself something to look forward to. 5 Sure, you might have to get up for work, but you'll want to be awake if you are expecting a delicious breakfast, or a workout that is actually fun.A. Go to bed early to ensure a sound sleep.B. Stick to a regular schedule.C. Phil ips makes some popular lamps that produce natural light during gray winter days.D. Waking up is easier when you have a good reason to be conscious.E. Too much light can do harm to your eyes.F. We have a few tips that might help.G. But when you look out of the window, it's still black outside.三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】2019年湖南长沙天心区长郡中学高三一模第4160题30分As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly 1 the urge to help out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 3 . Given the fact t