2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（衢州、湖州联考）-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷(衢州、湖州联考)学生用卷一、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分)1、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟(A篇)第2123题7.5分You've just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his "house specialty'* dessert, bananas flame and that he has spent the better part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are full and don't even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important role. Take, for example, (he simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need fbr energy supply, varies from day to day. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite their potentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining when, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures, provided an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently, we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.(1) What causes you to accept the host's dessert offer at the end of the meal?A. Your hunger.B. The host* s pride.C. The pleasant taste.1) . Social pol iteness.(2) The author explains the factors in eating mainly by .A. making a comparisonusing examplesThe expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of (he reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way lo solve (his problem.This year marks the 40th anniversary of the launch of China's reform and opening up. and the rapid development of China's urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.1、【答案】（1）D;B;A;2、【答案】（1）A;C;D;3、【答案】（1）B;C;(3)B;(4) D;【答案】C;A;G;B;E;5、【答案】C;B;D;D;A;B;C;B;D;A;D;C;B：D;C;B;A：A;C：B;6、 【答案】on;theaters;directed;and;that;protection;successful;certainly;the;be translated;7、【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing to ask for a three-day leave, fbr I can't attend your English classes from Monday to Wednesday next week.Owing to a severe headache, I have made an appointment with a specialist, and my mother will take me to see him. It's a great pity that I will miss your interesting lessons but I hope you will excuse my absence. I promise to make up for the missed lessons after I return to school.Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated!Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】 The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of China's prosperous economy. Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use.B. analyzing the dataI), undertaking a survey(3) Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Social Factors in EatingCauses of HungerB. Tabic Manners at MealsCultural Differences in Eating2、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟(B篇)第2426题7.5分BMeditation has been around for thousands of years, starting as a religious practice. Hindu ( 度教) holy books from around 1500 be describe meditating on the divine (神),and art from this time period shows people sitting cross-legged and alone in a garden. In China and India around the fifth century BC, other forms of med i at ion developed. Several religions, including Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, had meditative ceremonies. In 20th-century Europe and America, secular meditation arrived from India. Rather than focusing on spiritual growth, it emphasized stress reduction, relaxation, and self- iinprovement.Although it still isn't exactly mainstream, many people practice meditation. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has become more popular in recent years. The practice involves sitting comfortable, focusing on one' breathing, and bringing the mind's attention (o the present. Concerns about the past or future are let go of. An individual can picture worries popping like a bubble or flying away like a butterfly. Mindfulness is about increasing awareness and practicing acceptance. To be present is to have sharpened attention. According to the Mayo Clinic, "Meditation can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being." Among the emotional benefits are reducing negative emotions, increased self- awareness, and stress management skills. Asthma, depression, and sleep disorders are all conditions worsened by stress. Several studies have shown that patients with these conditions benefit from meditation.Dr. Robert Schneider, director of the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention, says, "I have been researching effects of meditation on health for thirty years and have found it has persuasive benefits. The benefits of meditation are coming to be widely accepted by health professionals, business leaders and the media. It is now time for the medical profession to catch up."(1) The underlined word "secular" in Paragraph 1 most nearly means .A. non-religiousnon-traditionalB. seriousdaily(2) When you arc deep in meditation, you willfeel tired very soonA. have sleep disorderssense calm and peaceB. experience more negative emotionsWhat is the main idea of the text?A. One's mental health is supposed to come first in life.B. Medicine is no more effective than meditation for patients.C. Mindfulness meditation helps practitioners focus on mental health.D. Mindfulness meditation is getting more accepted due to its benefits.3、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟第2730题10分20182019学年浙江衢州高三上学期期末三地市联考第1316题10分20182019学年浙江湖州高三上学期期末三地市联考第13题10分20182019学年浙江丽水高三上学期期末三地市联考第13题10分Mum always awoke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: sooner or later (hey will realize their mistake and will send me home. To get rid of that fear, she would get up before "they" did, to go over her lines. In order to look perfect on the set, fresh, without a single negative thought that might ruffle her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strength.Muni, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good breakfast. She never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered breadshe called (hem “fingers”fbr dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression about her breakfast went beyond (hose toasted rectangles of bread.During the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brother and I were at her Swiss home, breakfast would be in the kitchen's office. She would come downstairs in her robe, and while having a cake and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously, small talk would turn into a confession (忏悔).One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation from my father. I learned to know her better at the breakfast table.But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a (rip, or on a Sunday, she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury, something unusual for her: breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits, such as homemade cake or cherry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tiny vase, and on the side of her tray (he International Herald Tribune.(1) What can we infer about the author's mother from the first paragraph?A. She was not a skillful actress at all.B. She was under pressure from her work.C. She had a poor relationship with her colleagues.D. She was good at reciting film lines.(2) In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond (hose toasted rectangles of bread?A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother.B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the sonIt led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother.C. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems.(3) The underlined word "luxury" in the last paragraph most likely refers to .A. the feeling of self-respectthe enjoyment of something specialB. the desire of expressing your thanksthe pleasure of having something expensive(4) What is (he author's purpose in writing the text?A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast.B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast.C. To show his sympathy for his mother* s marriage.D. To share fond memories of his mother* s breakfast.二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)4、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟第3135题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。How to say sorry and really mean it? 1 In fact, a study found that effective apologies are those that were accepted by the offended party and allowed both parties to move on with no unpleasantness. Here are a few key tips.Wait, never hurry to apologizeDid you turn things around royally? 2 "Sometimes an immediate apology is called fbr," says An tony Mans tea d, a professor of psychology at Cardiff University in walks. "But if the other party is angry at your previous wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being deceptive to an apology. " 3Explain, don't excuseBecause admitting to being wrong is painful and can make people worried that they're a bad person, they often water down their apology with excuses. For example , "I certainly apologize if I I offended anyone" and very sorry, but in my defense, you started it.”4 Giner-Sorolla says," 1( uses the form of an apology一'I'm sorry' but follows it up by shifting responsibility (o the offended person, implying he or she is too scnsitive.""Don' imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry" ads Mara Olckalns , a professor at Melbourne Business School.Let your body do the talkingExperts agree that facetoface apologies beat phonedin, emailed, or handwritten ones. Facial expressions, posture, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity when you express regret, Giner一Sorolla says. Anyone can type "I feel really ashamed" but if you say it live, it' obvious whether or not you mean it.A phone call is second best: You'll convey emotions with your voice and get instant feedback. E- mailed apologies aren't perfect. They lack emotional connections. 5 "A victim can abuse written apologies and do harm to the apologized. Mullet says.A. A little cool-off time could help.B. That sort of apology has a namea nonapology.C. Is there more to saying sorry than just saying “sorry”?I). There is nothing worse in these situations than sincere apologies.E. Once you've typed them, the receivers can forward them to anyone.F. Being a victim does not automatically transform a person into a good person.G. Therefore, the best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟第3655题30分2018-2019学年浙江湖州高三上学期期末第15题30分20182019学年浙江衢州高三上学期期末第15题30分20182019学年浙江丽水高三上学期期末第15题30分After Steward and Debbie Wilder lost （heir 17-year-old son, Cameron, who died in 2013, the last thing on their minds was I for the holiday season. We haven't put anything up in three years." Debbie said.But in December 2016. the house was 2 like Christmas, with while bulbs （灯泡）cheerfully lining the roof. It wasn't the Wilders 3 had finally made the house twinkle, however. Instead it was a 4 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families 5 by losing their child, especially during the 6 holiday season-and it works. "I started 7 ," Debbie says , "It was really special."Zickgraf has been 8 his light-stringing services since 2015. When Zickgraf arrives at a home to hang lights, he'll 9 the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, he'll put up the lights as a 0 . At one of the surprise houses, he began to work 1J realizing the owner was home. When she discovered what Zickgraf and his 12 were up to, she ran outside-and gave them all hugs.Zickgraf start the project 13 . He was hanging lights on a customer's home when the owner told him that his neighbor's son had recently died. On the spot, Zickgraf had an epiphany （顿悟）."I sent my crew there to decorate that house too, "he says, "It could 14 the pain for their loved ones and warm the spirit.HOut of 5 for the family's privacy, he doesn't tell them the backstory, 6 the workers sometimes figure it out. "A few times when my employees have 17 we were doing lights for unlucky families, they 18 the clock and wouldn't take pay."Zickgraf knows his efforts can't completely 9 the veil (面纱)of grief from these families, but he can make the holidays a little more 20 ."I wish I could do more houses, "he says.A. escapingB. complainingC. decoratingD. dreamingA. burned upB. 1 it upC. cheered upD. taken upA. whatB. whichC. asD. thatA. neighbourB. officerC. friendD. stremgerA. affectedB. ruinedC. abcindonedD. blamedA. busyB. difficultC. excitingD. boringA. screamingB. laughingC. cryingD. whisperingA. advert isingB. donatingC. sellingD. demandingA. break intoB. shout atC. push atD. knock onA. surpriseB. warningC. punishmentD. treatmentA. byB. atC. throughD. withoutA. neighboursB. customersC. crewl). fami 1 yA. on purposeB. by accidentC. in orderl). at randomA. increaseB. causeC. removel). easeA. sympathyB. grati tudeC. respectl). sorrowA. becauseB. thoughC. whi 1 eD. ifA. found outB. pointed outC. spoken outD. called outA. stoppedB. repairedC. hidD. soldA. carryB. drawC. liftD. wearA. romanticB. cheerfuIC. formaID. magical 四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江丽水高三上学期高考模拟第5665题15