2020年江苏南京高三二模英语试卷（盐城市）-学生用卷.docx

2020年江苏南京高三二模英语试卷（盐城市）学生用卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第21题1分Sometimes life is not about the destination but a journeywe enjoy beautifulsights.A. whywhichB. wherethat2、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第22题1分Julie's successthe faith her teachers had put in her.A. clarifiedclassifiedB. simplifiedjustified3、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第23题1分AnnEnglish literature in college, but now she's one of the most famousdesigners.A. studiedhad studiedB. has studiedwas studying4、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第24题1分Only medical supply trucks were granted safethrough this virus-stricken area.Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists a( (heUniversity of Granada recently investigated the so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when wc tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.Dr. Emilio Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of (he tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2eC while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5 Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye."One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead," Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose."For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to (heir parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this "reverse Pinocchio effect" caused by the fluctuation (起伏)in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, (he thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor."With this method wc have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of "false positives1, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (测谎仪),n said Dr. Emilio Gomez Milan, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results. The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world. 10% more than the popular polygraph.(1) Why does the author mention "Pinocchio" at the beginning?A. To tell a fairy story.B. To warn us not to lie.C. To introduce a research.D. To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.(2) According to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?A. Your nose gets longer.B. Your nose becomes smaller.C. Your temperature gets higher.D. Your temperature remains stable.(3) What can we learn about (he research?A. Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.B. Researchers design difference Iios for participants.C. The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.D. The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.(4) Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Will lie detectors tell the truth?B. Will lying make your nose longer?C. Will lying make your temperature rise?D. Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?20、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模(D篇)第6570题12分For people moving to Australia, Price (2001) has identified certain values which may give rise to cultural shock. Firstly, he argues that Australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. This means that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. It also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong and seek out resources and support for themselves.Australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believe there is one truth. This means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons fbr that point of view and the evidence fbr it.Price also comments that Australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. An illustration of this is that most adult Australians call each other by their first names. This concern with equality means that Australians are uncomfortable taking anything too seriously and are even ready to joke about themselves.Australians believe that life should have a balance between work and leisure time. As a consequence, some students may be critical of others who they perceive as doing nothing but study.Australian concepts of privacy mean that areas such as financial matters, appearance and relationships are only discussed with close friends. While people may volunteer such information, they may dislike someone actually asking them unless the friendship is firmly established. Even then, it is considered very impolite to ask someone what they earn. With older people, it is also rude to ask how old they are. why they are not married or why they do not have children. It is also impolite to ask people how much they have paid for something, unless there is a very good reason for asking.Kohls (1996) describes cultural shock as a process of change marked by four basic stages. During the first stage, the new arrival is excited to be in a new place, so (his is often referred to as the "honeymoon" stage. Like a tourist, they are interested in all the new sights and sounds, new smiles and tastes of their surroundings. They may have some problems, but usually they accept (hem as just part of the novelty (新奇事物).At this point, it is the similarities that stand out, and it seems to the newcomer that people everywhere and their way of life are very much alike. This period of TAL#NBSPeuphoria may last from a couple of weeks to a month, but the letdown is inevitable.During the second stage, known as the "rejection" stage, the newcomer starts to experience difficulties due to the differences between the new culture and the way they were accustomed to living. The initial enthusiasm turns into annoyance, frustration, anger and depression, and these feelings may cause people to reject the new culture so that they notice only the things that cause them trouble, which they then complain about. In addition, they may feel homesick. Bored, withdrawn during this period as well.Fortunately, most people gradually learn to adapt to the new culture and move on to the third stage, known as "adjustment". During this stage transition occurs to a new optimistic attitude. As the newcomer begins to understand more of the new culture, things make more sense and ihe culture seems more familiar. As a result, they begin to develop problem-solving skills, and feelings of disorientation (迷失方向)and anxiety no longer affect them.In Kohls's model, in the fourth stage, newcomers undergo a process of adaptation. They have settled into the new culture, and this results in a feeling of direction and self-confidcncc. They have accepted the new food, drinks, habits and customs and may even find themselves enjoying some of the very customs that bothered them so much previously. In addition, they realize that the new culture has good and bad things to offer and that no way is really better than another, just different.(1) According to Paragraph 1, teachers may expect students to in class in Australia.A. obey teachers, instructionsask for advice when necessaryB. have a discussion with partners freelyexplore possible solutions by themselves(2) Which of the following might most Australians agree with?A. Be just to all, but trust none.B. Truth never fears investigation.C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D. Share joy is double joy and sorrow half sorrow.(3) What does the underlined word "euphoria" in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Excitement.B. Confidence.C. Frustration.D. Conflict.(4) According to Kohls, if an exchange siudeni from China has managed to host a summer Christmas event though he felt a bit awkward, he might be in Stage .A. FourThreeB. TwoOne(5) In which column might this article appear?A. Intercultural Communication.B. International Education.C. Global Business.D. Leisure Guide.(6) According to the passage, what is the right attitude towards cultural shock?A. When in a new culture, hold on to our own.B. When in a new culture, accept the good things.C. When facing difference in a new culture, accept it.D. When feeling uncomfortable in a new culture, neglect it.四、任务型阅读（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）21、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第7180题10分请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Many of today's young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that's true, but none more important than a failed system of education that avoids teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called "decision-making," was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide tor themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced "character education", which didn't ask children to reinvent the moral wheel, but encouraged them to practice habits of courage justice and self-control.Decision-making curriculums pose ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong arc based on people's own ideas. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they've never acquired in the first place. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if they arc given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.This kind of confusion further encouraged by valucs-cducation programs that arc little more than courses in self-worth. These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won't want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who always believes in and accepts himself will conclude that he or she can't do anything bad.It is time to throw "decision-making" and "none-judgementalism" into the rubbish heap of failed policies, and icturn to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it, but by practicing it.Children Must Be Taught to Distinguish Right from WrongProblemMany young people find it to &cc their actions in a moral way.ReasonReplacing characler educalion. the devtMom-nuiking uppruach doc* ncM latch children 2 morality but emphasize* subjective judgment on ngh< and urong.Consequences 3deciskm-makmg cumculumx were meant io giv< students the chanceo4good moral conclusions by themselves, they nukdMudcnls 5 confused, due lo the 6 of cnlcna on u hat's nght and wrong. ValutfM-educaiKin pn»gnimK 7 xtiMient>monal conMion.Those with sclf-acccpcancc will make the assumption that they can't do an、thing wrong. Public educatiiHi baMed on deci*kxvmaking approach, which8U> guideyoungsicn on the nght track, fuels the explosion of senous 9 problems.SolutionAn munediaicback to character education i、needed. Moral formatkni can benchicvcd by means of 10.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）22、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第81题25分LATE AFTERNeeNLATE AFTERNeeN请阅读下面材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Late Afternoon, nominated for best animated short film in 2019, gains popularity among people. The nine and a half minute short focuses on Emily, an old lady with Alzheimer who finds herself losing any connection to the world. After her daughter's tender care, she explores part of her memories and relives different moments from her life. One afternoon, when she was having afternoon tea with biscuits, she called up her carefree childhood. When she saw the picture frame. She remembered her romantic dating, the pleasure of raising her daughter and her daughter's name-Kate. A( last, she recognized her daughter and they lightly hugged each other.The warm painting style and Emily's slowly recollecting experience are touching."It's so moving that I couldn't help holding back tears. My parents live 5, 000 miles away. I wanna visit them this Labor Day." one viewer said.【写作内容】1 .用约30个单词概述上述内容；2 .谈谈你对亲情的理解（至少两点）：3 .结合自身实际，谈谈你会如何回报亲情。【写作要求】1 .表明个人观点，同时提供理由或论据；2 .阐述观点或提供论据时，不得直接引用原文中的句子；3 .文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4 .不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。1、【答案】C;2、【答案】D;3、【答案】A:4、【答案】B;5、【答案】A;6、【答案】B;7、【答案】A;8、【答案】D;9、【答案】B:10、【答案】A;11、【答案】D;12、【答案】C;13、【答案】C: 14、【答案】D：15、【答案】B;16 【答案】A;B;C;D;C;A;C;C;D;D;A;B;D;A;A;D;C;B;B;D;17、【答案】(1)B;A;18、【答案】(1)D;C;B;19、【答案】(1)C;B;D;B；20、【答案】(1) D;C;A;B;(5)A;(6) C;21、【答案】hard 或 difficull;traditional：While;reach 或 draw;morally;absence;worsen;fails;social;practice;22、 【答案】 Late Afternoon, a short film about an old woman with Alzheimer recalling some sweet memories in her life with her daughter's care, has touched viewers' heart and gained popularity. (32 words)Family love is the most precious gift and supports us through thick and thin. It not only means parents' unconditional love for their children but also children's feedback. It is the basic power of life that we couldn't live without. Furthermore, each one of us should be grateful for the family love we receive and learn to express our concern and care to our family members through words or deeds to strengthen the valuable bond between us. Family love is by no means empty talk.Therefore, I always communicate with my parents and respect their viewpoints about my choices in life. Meanwhile, I will try to understand them better and always be there whenever they need me.In a word, family love is to be cherished, strengthened and repaid. (134 words)A. positionpassageB. practiceperformance5、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第25题1分Lily believes she can control the outcomes of her life her hard work.A. by virtue offor the sake ofB. in the event ofon top of6、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第26题I分The boat whistled past, making the water in the river open.A. slidsplitB. sprayedslipped7、【来源】2()20年江苏南京高三二模第27题1分When studying at home, it's critical to an inspirational studying environment.A. set uppolish upB. back upfix up8、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第28题1分The demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceed is available.A. whichwhereB. thatwhat9、【来源】2020年江苏南京高三二模第29题1分"2020 will be a year of milestone significance," President Xi said, that the country will complete its task of building