2020年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2020年江苏镇江高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)第一节在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项(共10分)1、【来源】2()2()年江苏镇江高三一模第1题1分20192020学年江苏盐城大丰区盐城市大丰区新丰中学高一上学期期末第64题1分2006年高考真题北京卷第23题1分She went to the bookstore and bought .A. dozen booksdozens booksB. dozen of booksdozens of books2、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第2题1分20182019学年3月广东汕头濠江区汕头市金山中学高一下学期月考第21题1分He is having a family party in of his 84th birthday.A. favorcelebrationB. harvestfeas t3、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第3题1分The library needs , but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningbe cleanedB. to cleanbeing cleaned二、从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分，共5分）26、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第2630题5分Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving fbr Thanksgiving. 1Man: I think I'll just stay at home. 2 And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel ? What's your plan ?Woman: 3Man: Oh, where to?Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my aunt. Valley, in Kingston.Man: That's exciting. 4Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth inToronto. 5 My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!Man: Thank you. You too!A. I am going to do some traveling with my family.B. What are you going to do?C. Oh, r m afraid I* ve got to go now.D. How long do you plan to stay?E. I may sec some friends and watch a few DVDs.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）27、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第3140题10分A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited （无人居住的） island. He prayed （祈祷）1 for God to rescue him and for hours he juststared at the horizon （地平线）,waiting for a heaven-sent 2 but it never came.Then he decided to do something. 3 tired and upset, he gathered some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The "Robinson Crusoe" began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he 4 and it seemed not that hard.But then one day, after 5 for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the smoke rolling up to the sky.The 6 had happened: everything was lost."God, how could you do this to me!" he cried with 7 and anger.Early （he next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!" 8 you know that I was here? " he asked one of his rescuers."We saw your smoke signal （信号）", they replied.It is easy to get discouraged （泄气的） when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose 9 because God is at work in our lives, even when we are in pains and sufferings.Remember, next lime your little shelter is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls on the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an 10 answer for it.A. sincerelyB. selflesslyC. swiftlyD. slightlyA. shipB. doctorC. policemanD. angelA. UnlessB. UntilC. ThoughD. BecauseA. escapcdB. survivedC. recovcrcdD. disappearedA. waitingB. searchingC. bargainingD. beggingA. bestB. coldestC. heaviestD. worstA. rudenessB. crueltyC. determinationD. sadnessA. WhyB. WhenC. Howl）. WhereA. hearlB. balanceC. face!）, strengthA. harmfulB. honestC. disappointed。, positive四、阅读理解（本大题共22小题，共40分）28、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第41 46题12分New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry (o Ellis Island to leam about the history of immigration (移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954. Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Park's most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour lour with a professional photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable imaged of you with family or friends as you circle (he towers at Belvedere Casde, walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden, or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse. New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident (居 民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan's most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York City's most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan. Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of histoiy.(1) Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A. To know about American immigration history.B. To explore the surroundings of the island.C. To get a whole view of New York City.D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.(2) Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A. An experienced guide.B. An circhi tectural expert.C. A professional photographer.I). A longtime New York resident.(3) If you want to learn about the architecture of New York City, you can take part in .A. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourCentral Park WaIking TourB. New York City Architecture Wa1king Tour. Greenwich Vi 1 lage Walking Tour(4) What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A. Take unforgettable pictures.B. Come across Bob Dylan.C. Visit New York Public Library.D. Learn about famous artists.(5) Which tour takes the longest time?A. Central Park Walking Tour.B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.(6) You can probably read this passage .A. inasciencebookinanewspaperB. inanovelinahistorybook29、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第4751题10分World-famous scientist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He was often called the most brilliant theoretical physicist since Albeit Einstein. But his amazing career actually started as a young man who struggled to get around to doing his homework at Oxford University where he studied physics. He then went on to Cambridge to research cosmology (宇宙学),the study of the origin of universe.When he was 21. Hawking's life hit a big TAL#NBSPhurdle. He was diagnosed with Motor Neurone Disease. The disease causes the brain to stop sending messages to a person's muscles. At the time, doctors said he would only live for around 2 years, but he proved them very, very wrong.And with the help of a special wheelchair and speech computer, Hawking spent much of his lime researching the beginning of the universe and black holes. His most famous discovery was probably when he demonstrated that black holes emit some radiation (辐射),which has since become known as Hawking Radiation. He also spent a lol of time thinking about what existed before ihe big bang (大爆 炸).TAL#NBSPHawking wrote books that explained his bip ideas in ways that could bs understood by Ihe average person. In 1988 he published A Brief History of Time. It became really popular and sold more than 10 million copies. However, he wasn't just known for his books. He also had a lot of fun becoming a regular on TV screens around the world. He even had a big Hollywood film made about his life.Throughout his life Stephen Hawking inspired people to look beyond our planet and expand our knowledge of the universe. His family says that he'll be greatly missed and (he legacy (遗产)of his amazing ideas will live on.(1) Why does the author mention Albert Einstein in Paragraph 1?A. To tell us Hawking was a great physicist.B. To compare the two famous people.C. To show he was Hawking's teacher.D. To identify a special period further.(2) What's the similar meaning of "hurdle"?A. treedifficultyB. luckI), chance(3) How did Hawking prove the doctor's wrong?A. He did many experiments.B. He made some comparisons.C. He tried to send signals to his muscles.1) . He lived for long like other common people.(4) What was Hawking famous for most?A. Big bang.B. Black holes.C. Radiation from the black holes.D. A big Hollywood film about the universe.(5) What does Hawking's family think of him?A. He' 11 be forgotten soon.B. His idea of the universe is valuable.C. He won* t be understood completely.D. He won, t be found by others any more.30、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第5256题10分20182019学年3月广东汕头濠江区汕头市金山中学高一下学期月考第5356题6分New research has found hat even if you aive up smokin?,the damage it has done lo your genes (基因) will slay (here for a much longer lime.In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, (X)0 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used lo smoke, and the rest were nonsmokers. Scieniists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer arc caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had (he changes when they were born, but most people get them in iheir daily lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈)itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years. It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥)TAL#NBSPit will always be there, even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.(1) The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A. give an examplearouse readers* interestB. make an argumentgive the main idea of the passage(2) Most genetic changes happen because of .A. people, s condition at birthenvironmental pollutionB. people, s bad living habitsheart disease and cancer(3) Whom did the scientists study?A. Some smokersSome used to smokeB. NonsmokcrsAll of the above(4) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the cementthe footprintB. the harmful effectsthe genetic change(5) Which of the following statements is true?A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years, research.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking.C. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.1） . The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们 翻译成中文（共4分）31、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第57题2分翻译成中文Hawking wrote books that explained his big ideas in ways that could be understood by （he average person.32、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第58题2分翻译成中文New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes will stay there for a much longer time.在本节中，你将读到一篇短文.根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词（共4分）33、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第5962题4分In today's society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious （有营养的） dinner for us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something wc look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it's not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas （hat take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 3（） minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a "macaroni （通心'粉）and cheese with meat" dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you're welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way. for:homing tisl>nd cheap fkxxiThe fast pace of lifeEflectivv lime managementBeing unwilling lo cook fbod aher 源 long day al uorkfiK)dAdvantagesNot 2*No cookingNo cleaningSaving time3Making people get 1stNot nutnliousA dish including meat, vegetables and rice: taking 20 minutesHireePancakes and Kcmmblcd cgg«: liking uboul 30 minutcM |Macaroni and chccsc ith meat: taking about 20 minutes五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）34、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第63题20分假设你是学生李华。为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的“提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会”的号 召，你班将举行次班会，就此话题展开讨论.请你用英语写篇发言稿。内容要点：1) ”全民阅读”的好处：如获取知识、了解世界、提高文化素质2) 就开展“全民阅读”活动提出具体的建议：如组织各种活动激发学生的阅读兴趣、在教室后面 建立阅读角、每人捐一本书注意：词数100词左右参考词汇：书香社会nation of avid readersI、【答案】D;【答案】B;【答案】A;【答案】C;【答案】B;【答案】C;【答案】C;【答案】D;【答案】C;、【答案】D;、【答案】C;、【答案】B;、【答案】D;、【答案】B;、【答案】C;、【答案】B:、【答案】B;、【答案】A;、【答案】B:、【答案】C;、【答案】B;、【答案】C;、【答案】C;、【答案】A;、【答案】A;、【答案】B;E;A;D;C;2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、101112131415161718192021222324252627【答案】A;A;C;B;B;D;D;C;A;D;4、【来源】202()年江苏镇江高三一模第4题1分20192020学年江苏苏州姑苏区高三上学期期中第19题1分2()192020学年江苏苏州常熟市高三上学期期中第19题1分2018年6月高考真题北京卷第12题I分In today's information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for acompany.A. needshouldB. canmust5、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第5题1分Sun and sea can help beat depression and you can leavetrouble you've gotbehind.A. whatwhateverB. whichwhichever6、【来源】2020年江苏镇江高三一模第6题I分20172018学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期期中第83题1分2016年高考真题天津卷第3题1分When walking down the street, I came across David, who Ifor years.A. didn't seehaven, t seenC. hadn, t seen28、【答案】(1)A;C;C;) D;4) ) D;(6)B;29、【答案】(1)A;B;D;C;B;30、【答案】(1)D;C;D;(4)B;D;31、【答案】霍金写的书以普通人都能理解的方式解释了他的伟大思想。32、【答案】新的研究发现，即使你戒烟了，它对你的基因造成的损害也会持续很长一段时间。33、【答案】 Reasons;expensive;disadvantages;meals;34、【答案】Boys and girls,In this year's Government Work