2019年河南洛阳高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年河南洛阳高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模（A篇）第2123题6分Find all of the lodging （住宿）options and information you need for the Lake Tahoe area readily available. From the shimmering lake itself to the handful bays that surround the area, this is the perfect place for West Coast water fun during your next vacation!Lake Tahoe Vacation PackageIf you're searching for the perfect vacation of excitement for the entire family, you don't need to look any further.Prices Starting at:Ages 18 and up : $ 141.42Ages 12-17: $ 129.20Ages 3-11: $95.60Package Includes:4 Nights' lodging in your choice of over 25 hotels.Around the Lake Tahoe Tour.MS. Dixie II Sightseeing Cruise Through Lake Tahoe's Emerald Bay.Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway PackageFor a romantic getaway with a different twist, book the Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.Prices Starting at:Ages 19 and Up: $ 173.00Ages 12-19: $ 68.20Ages 3-11: $ 34.60Package Includes:2 Nights' lodging in your choice of over 25 hotels.MS. Dixie II Sightseeing Cruise Through Lake Tahoe's Emerald Bay.Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe PackageHead to the stunning city of Lake Tahoe, CA for an unforgettable adventure.Over the past 20 years, tourism has proved to be the leading industry there. Since 2017, the city government has been promoting measures 5(make) its tourism marketwork well. Yunnan Province introduced "visiting Yunnan on a cell phone1' 6 September 29, 2017. Through the online app, a 7 (visit) can preview tourism routes, read reviews, book hotels and search for services. At the end of 2018, all the A-level scenic spots in the city were on the platform that 8 (include) 170 public toilets and 32 A-level parking lots.Lijiang people are hospitable (好客的).Tourists 9( treat) likefamily members there. In the future, it will surely become a 10( nation)tourism area with world-class attractions.五、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模第1题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, our class paid a visit to a local old people1 home. After arrive there, we saw some old people doing Taichi. They left us an impression of being energetic or healthy. But there were also some old people seated in their wheel chair. They were not quite well, that made me very sad. The old must have experienced a hard life in past. I really wish them to be happy, peace and healthy for the rest of our life. During the visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning there. We plan to visit them again in the future and hope for more people in our society care about the old so that they can live more comfortable.六、书面表达（25分）9、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模第1题25分假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你所就读学校的体育活动开展的情况。请你给他回 一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .体育项目；2 .学校的条件（时间，场地和器材）；3 .邀请他前来参观。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)A;c；B;2、【答案】(1)B;B;D;B;3、【答案】(1)D;D;A;(4)C;4、【答案】D;D;B;A;5、【答案】G;D;A;F;E;6、【答案】B;C;A;A;D;C;A;B;C;B;D;A;C;D;A;D;B;D;C;B;7、 【答案】 finally;where;giving;an;to make;on;visitor;included;are treated;national;8、【答案】1. arrivearrvingo2. or healthy, or->andowheelchair->wheelchairso3. that made, thatf which 或 that 前力口 andoin past, in 后添加 theo4. peace-*peaceful oof our life, our-* their o5. we chat, chatchattedohope for,删除 foro6. comfortable->comfortably o9、【答案One possible version:Dear John,I am delighted to know that you're interested in the sports activities in our school. It s my honor to tell you something about them.There are two standard sports fields, one swimming pool and one large indoor stadium in our school. Therefore, students can participate in many kinds of games, such as track and field sports, football, swimming. Moreover, all the sports equipment is available to the students from 7: 00 am to 10:00 pm every day. So it is very convenient for us to do physical exercise. By doing physical exercise regularly, we can not only build up our body, but gain strength and confidence in our life.Finally, I sincerely invite you to our school soon.Yours,Li HuaPrices Starting at:Ages 19 and Up: $ 279.00Ages 0-19: $ 133.22Package Includes:3 Nights* lodging in your choice of over 33 hotels.Prosser Plateau 90 Minute Trail Ride.(1) Which package will you choose if you consider your whole family members?A. Lake Tahoe Vacation Package.B. West Coast Water Fun Package.C. Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe Package.D. Lake Tahoe Romantic Getaway Package.(2) How much should a couple with a child aged 8 pay for a two-night fantastic trip?A. $207.6.B. $275.8.C. $ 380. 6.D. $ 448. 8.(3) Who will be most probably interested in the advertisement?A. Hotel operators.B. Short-term vacationers.C. Scenic area staff.D. Advertising companies.2、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模(B篇)第2427题8分When Jennifer Powell heard her husband, Seth Marko, 43, needed immediate open-heart surgery (手 术)，she immediately took action. First, she found care for their 3-year-old daughter, Josephine, so she could be at the hospital for her husband's 10-hour surgery.Then Powelfs mind went to their Hsecond kid"一the Book Catapult一the small independent bookstore the couple owns and runs. Their only employee had the flu and would be out for at least a week.Powell closed the store to be with her husband in the hospital. She didn*t know for how long.Her close friend Ehrig-Burress was watching Josephine. But Ehrig-Burress, who runs another bookstore in town, wanted to help more. nWe were all sort of overwhelmed (受打击的)and in shock.” Ehrig-Buress said.He thought he could help with the Book Catapult. He had worked there a few times when his friends first opened the store in late 2017. He still had the keys, and he knew how to work the register. He could try to keep it afloat.“I think, I'll pretend this is my store for the week.'1 Ehrig-Burress said.Julie Slavinsky, who works at the independent bookstore Warwick's, is also one of the volunteers who helped out. She and Marko used to work together at Warwick's.“People don't like to ask for help. You have to say, 'Hey, I have a few hours, do you need me? Slavinsky said.Slavinsky said although the Book Catapult is, strictly speaking, a competitor to her employer, she doesn't see things that way."The book world is a little bit different, n she said. nI see this as helping somebody in the community. It's the community coming together.'1Powell said she couldn*t offer enough thanks to all those who had helped her and her husband.(1) Why did Jennifer Powell want to close her bookstore?A. To take care of her daughter.B. To attend her husband.C. To raise money for her husband.D. To look for new employees.(2) What happened to the Book Catapult when Seth Marko was in hospital?A. Itwasclosed.B. Itwasopen asusual.C. Itwassold toEhrig-Burress.DItwascontrolled byhiscompetitor.(3) What does the underlined word "afloat" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Fomal.B. Eye-catching.C. Different.I）. Functioning normally.（4） What does the author want to advocate in this article?A. One should know how to be grateful.B. One should offer to help those in need.C. One should ask for help when necessary.D. One should get on well with competitors.3、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模（C篇）第2831题8分English perfectly exermplifies （例证）thennetwork effectsn of a global tongue: the more people use it, the more useful it is. Over a billion people speak it as either their first or second language； more still as a third or fourth language.It is not surprising that there is a sudden increase in “English-medium” education all over the world. In some regions 一 such as East Asia and Latin America 一 the growth is principally among the rich. In others - Africa and South Asia, where former colonies never quite escaped the language's control - it is happening at all income levels.Parents* desire for their children to master English is encouraging the growth of private schooling. Education authorities are switching to English medium, in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private area.Teaching children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their parents are fluent in it. But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private schools. Children are taught in a language they don't understand by teachers whose English is poor. The children learn neither English nor anything else.Research confirms that children learn more when they are taught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language. In a study of children in the first three years in 12 schools in Cameroon, those taught in Kom did better than those taught in English in all subjects.English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instruction. Rather than switching to English-medium teaching, governments fearful of losing custom to the private sector （企业）should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools.（1） What do the underlined wordsHthe giowthnin Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The "network effectsof EnglishThe money spent on children educationB. The attention which is paid to the private schooling. The sudden increase in English medium education（2） Why do education authorities turn to English medium?A. To give it a supportTo improve children，s English levelB. To encourage the development of private schoolsTo discourage students from going to private schools（3） Why does the author talk about the. study in Paragraph 5?A. To support his opinionTo provide a special caseB. To introduce a new topicTo add some background information（4） The author thinks teaching children all in English .A. is too costlyis the first choiceB. is not always goodshould be forbidden4、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模（D篇）第3235题8分Nowhere on Earth is safe from the effects of climate change, but Greenland gets it particularly bad. Warmer temperatures inappropriately influence the Arctic, and ice-filled Greenland is especially affected. New research finds that warming has caused Greenland to lose ice more quickly today than at any point over the last 350 years.Previous studies have measured just how much the island's ice is melting, and even spotted melting in the typically robust （坚固的）northern sea ice. All the science agrees. Greenland is warming and its ice is disappearing. But this new study puts that warming and melting into context by looking at the island's history.The researchers drilled deep holes into Green land's ice and used those to extract （提取）samples （样本） of ice from hundreds of feet below the surface. With those samples, the researchers were able to create a timeline of Greenland's ice cover going back 350 years. With that timeline, the researchers calculated how much ice melted in Greenland every year.Typically, ice on Greenland melts during the summer months and then accumulated in the winter. Ideally, both of those amounts would be equal, so Greenland doesn't gain or lose very much ice in a typical year. But lately, ice has been melting faster in the summer than it has in the past, and warmer winter temperatures mean the island is slower to build new ice.The end result, according to the study, is that over the past two decades. Greenland has been losing ice more quickly than it has in centuries. More than just that, the rate at which the island is losing ice has been speeding. This suggests that over the next few decades, Greenland will lose ice even faster than it is right now. If thafs true, the Arctic and the entire planet are in serious trouble.(1) The researchers used the obtained samples to .A. respond to the previous studysee what Greenland looked likeB. compare the ice in different periodsfind out the information on ice melting(2) What can be learned from Paragraph 4?A. Ice on Greenland also melts in winter now.B. The weather in Greenland begins to change.C. Ice on Greenland hardly melted in summer in the past.D. Greenland can rarely keep a balance of ice in a year now.(3) How does the author feel about the final result of the study?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.D. Content.(4) What can be the best title for the text?A. Disappearing GreenlandChanging GreenlandB. Hotter and Hotter WeatherIsland of Ice and Snow二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模第3640题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The home humidity （湿度）is a measurement of the amount of vaporized （汽化 了的）water in the air of the home. Humidity levels are naturally higher in warmer climates and lower in cooler climates. 1 . Older and less energy-efficient homes tend to have lower indoor humidity levels, while modern homes with higher energy efficiency tend to have higher humidity levels.Both high and low home humidity levels can cause problems. Humidity levels that are too high can affect paint and cause mold （霉菌）.Humidity levels that are too low can cause cracks （裂缝）in your drywall and affect furniture. 2You may wonder what exact level of humidity you should have. Generally, people are most comfortable when home humidity is between 20 and 60 percent. 3 . It can balance your need for comfort with the conditions that are less likely to damage your house.4 . It doesn't require expensive equipment. Just drop three ice cubes into a glass, add water, shake it and wait for three minutes; if moisture （水汽）does not form on the outside of the glass, you may need to increase humidity. On the other hand, if you notice frequent fogging of your windows, you may have too much humidity in your home.Daily activities like cooking can add water to the air in your home. If the home humidity level is too high, you can start cooking with pans covered. 5 . If these basic changes don't help correct the problem, use a dehumidifier.A. This is the ideal humidity levelYou must add water on a regular basisB. High humidity levels can damage furnitureSo avoid too high and also too low humidity levelsC. Taking shorter showers may also control the humidityHome humidity levels can be measured in simple waysD. The type of home can also affect the humidity measurements三、完形填空（每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2019年河南洛阳高三三模第4160题30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Our next-door neighbors were in their front house. They were waiting to 1 us on the day we moved into our house. We made a good first impression and got well along with each other. Peter and I were newly married and hoped to 2 a family, having our own kids.We 3 the neighbors1 house since they really had a green thumb （拇指）. Years later, we decided to 4 our ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden. Unfortunately, with the construction, there came some problems with the neighbors. The once： 5 neighbor, called Green, was quite 6 about our construction.When he became aggressive,