2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（三））-学生用卷.docx

2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（三）学生用 卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）How many times have you gone outside only to get your foot stuck in chewing gum （ 口 香糖）on the sidewalk, or discovered a mass of Bubbalicious beneath a table or desk? As far as environmental pollution goes, chewing gum is far from our largest problem-but, for （he average pedestrian, it could well be among （he most annoying.Chewing gum causes plenty of messes for local governments, too. When people leave their used gum on sidewalks, it's up （o cities （o pay for clean-up efforts: in the United Kingdom, it costs about 150 million pounds （231. 735 million US dollars） every year to cover the costs of removing the sticky gum from public walk ways and facilities （设施）.But 25-year-old Anna Bull us has come up with a solution that could （urn those used pieces of bright pink gum a lovely shade of green. She spent eight months collecting old gum and working with it in a lab, eventually creating a ball from the material, which she mixed with other materials to create the Bull us Recycled Gum Polymer （BRGP）."Yes, everyone thought I was mad and a little bit disgusting, H she told The Guardian. But Bullus' effort has paid off; she's used the BRGP to create pink bubble-shaped bins （垃圾箱）which can be used to collect used pieces of gum. She's set up her " bubble bins" around Orpington College as a trial, but hopes to roll them out in more locations before long. Once the bins are full, both the bins and the burn inside them will be recycled to produce more BRGP-at which point, the possibilities arc almost endless."The amazing thing is that you can use it for any plastic product, " Bull us said. "I'd love to do some water-proof bools, fbr example. Gum bools, in fact."（1） What does the author say about chewing gum in paragraph 2?A. It is a bcid habit.B. It is hard to be removed.C. It is very popular in theIt is the government* s headache. What is "BRGP"?A. It* s a tool used to collect waste.B. Il's a new brand of chewing gum.(4) A;4、【答案】E;G;D;C;A;5、【答案】C;A;D;B;C;A：D;C;A;B;D;A;B;C;D;B;D;A;C：B：6、【答案】 popularity;parts;valuable;is referred;bought;when;fur(her;a;as;making;7、【答案】Dear Jerry,Knowing you are as enthusiastic about Chinese classics as me, I'm delighted to purchase some books with you. Some details regarding the plan arc as follows.To make good use of time, we'all assemble al ihe school gate at 8 o'clock on Sunday. We can take ihe subway there, which can help us not only avoid the traffic peak hours, but also reach the destination effectively. What' more. I'm farm i liar with a history teacher whose knowledge about Chinese culture is no re than profound. We can go to visit her if you have interest.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua8、答案 Stress can affect decision-making, and feeling stressed may lead people to be more optimistic. Surprising as it may sound, stress can really make people concentrate more on positive things and less on negative ones. Both job-hopping and addictions can well explain (he influence of stress on decision-making. Never the less, men's and women under the pressure respond quite differently in the face of risks.C. It's a mixture of recyclable materials.1） . Il's a product made from used gum.（3） Which words can be used to best describe Anna Bull us?A. Creative and devoted.B. Wise and lucky.C. Honest and helpful.D. Active and Humorous.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5分）Childhood一and parenting-have thoroughly changed in （he past few decades, to the point where far more children today struggle to manage their behavior. That's the argument Katherine Reynolds Lewis makes in her new parenting book. The Good News About Bad Behavior: Why Kids Arc Less Disciplined Than Ever-And What to Do About It."We face a crisis （危机）of self-regulation, " Lewis writes. And by "we", she means parents and teachers who struggle daily with difficult behavior of the children in their lives. Lewis, a journalist, well- known parents educator and mother of three, asks why so many kids today are having trouble managing their behavior and feelings. Three factors, she says, have contributed much to this crisis.First, where, how and how much kids are allowed to play has changed. Nowadays kids are in childcare pretty much-or they're taken "good" care of by their parents. So they aren't taking small risks. They aren't managing their lime, making decisions and settling arguments with their playmates （he way kids were 20 or 30 years ago. And those are really important social and emotional （情感的）skills for kids to learn.Second, their access to technology and social media has exploded. With the rapid growth of the Internet and smart equipment, inore information is readily available to kids, which has a great influence on their behavior. They are more likely to copy what they see on the screen. Besides, they spend more time on social media, reducing face-to-face communication with families and friends.Finally, Lewis suggests children today are too "unemployed". She doesn't simply mean the summer part-time job or a high school teen. The tem is a big tent, and she uses it to include household jobs that can help even young kids build confidence and a sense of community. Children and parents often put the goals to be straight-A students athletic superstars or gifted artists first instead of household responsibilities. They are all wonderful goals, but they are long-term. They don't have that sense of contribution and belonging in a family the way that a simple-household job does, like helping a parent prepare a meal.(1) Why do children struggle with self-regulation according to paragraph 3?A. For lack of childcare.B. For fear of social communication.C. Because of parents* over protection.D. Because of their poor time management.(2) What does Lexis suggest children do in (he end?A. Quit social media.B. Do some housework.C. Set long-term goals.D. Reduce face-to-face communication.(3) Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why are children not behavingGood news about kid's bad behaviorB. How can kids manage their bad behaviorI). Ways to develop a sense of belonging3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟(C篇)第2730题10分(每题2.5分)The high social cognitive (认知的)skills of horses towards humans might partially explain why humans and horses have a collaborative (合作的)relationship today. However, the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce (不足的).In this study, scientists focused on horses* social cognitive skills with humans in a problem-solving situation where food was hidden in a place accessible only to humans.For the first experiment, an assistant experimenter hid caiTots in a container which the horse could not reach. The researchers observed whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretaker when the caretaker (unaware of the situation ) aiTived. The horse stayed near the caretaker and looked at, touched and pushed the caretaker. These behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they carried out the experiment without hiding the food. The results showed that when horses cannot handle problems by themselves, they send signals to humans both visually and physically.Building on these results, for the second experiment they tested whether the horses* behavior changed in other situations and the findings were as follows: The horses gave more signals if the care laker hadn't watched the food being hidden than if the care taker had, suggesting that horses can change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.These two experiments showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate demands to humans. They also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them to flexible TAL#NBSPalter their behavior towards humans according to humans' knowledge state. This high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the domestication process.In order to identify the characteristic that enables horses to form close bonds with humans, in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses, as well as looking more closely at the social cognitive ability of horses in (heir communication with humans.(1) How is the second paragraph mainly developed?A. By inferring something from facts.B. By describing details.C. By analyzing causes.D. By examining differences.(2) Which of the following affected the horses' behavior in the study?A. The number of carrots.B. The color and size of the container.C. The physical appearance of the caretaker.D. The caretaker's knowledge of the hidden food.(3) How many situations were created for the horses in the experiments?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) What does the underlined word"TAL#NBSPalter"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Change.B. Control.C. Develop.I）. Follow.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）When we are living a balanced life we are more productive and more successful. To live life to the dullest, we want to be functioning at our best by taking care of ourselves in every area of our lives. 1Where do you need balance?2 Whether it is work, health, diet, relationships, or exercise, decide which you need to work on most. Don't increase your stress by feeling overcome. Balance doesn't have to be achieved in one day.Keep a positive attitude.Things do not always work out the way we plan. Keep a positive attitude. Go with the flow of the universe and be flexible. Trust that somehow things will work out. 3 Keep your eyes open for them to appear.Let things go.Turn off the flow of over powering and let things go. Does the car really need to be cleaned out right this moment? 4 Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast? Sometimes we get distracted （注意力分散的）and off track, and before we know it we are busy with what wasn't even on today's list. Learn to let things go. Not every idea needs to be done the moment it is thought of.5In today's world we are all living life at a fast pace. Many of us are so used to feeling over powered that it has become our normal state of being! Take a nice bath, go to the ocean and watch the waves, read, listen to some music, or take a walk in nature. Spend time out and free yourself from stress.A. Take time to get relaxed.B. Live life at a slow pace,Do you need to reorganize the cupboard now?C. New opportunities and solutions will present themselves.D. Hope my advice will help bring balance back to your life.E. It is better to bravery stick to what you have planned before.G. Find out which part of your life needs to be brought into balance.三、完形填空(共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分)5、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分(每题1.5分)I left my job to begin building my start-up before my son was born. It was four months into my business when I was 1 by a major investment opportunity that could take my company to (he next level. Then something 2 happened. I received an e-mail from the investor that read: "We're going to pass."I was 3 . The next few days i thought about this 4 and realized just how helpless I truly was. And I also became 5 that I had a fear of rejection. If I was going to keep moving forward with my company I'd have to 6 this fear. So, I turned to a search engine for an 7 and I found a game called Rejection Therapy. 1( 8 to help you overcome your fear of rejection by 9 seeking out rejection. I loved it and 10 to have a try.As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more JJ when asking for things. I realized I could 12 the controllable factors, and by the end of my 100-day journey it 3 became difficult for me to receive a "no". I even made shocking 14 on purpose, such as knocking on a stranger's front door to ask if I could play soccer in his backyard. The 1 5 thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 100-day journey 6 with 51 yeses and 49 noes.In the process of my rejection joumey, I learned that whenA. employedB. honoredC. approachedl). refusedwe 17 rejection wc reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever hasa 18_ to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be (hegreatest _19 I've learned-no matter what, don'tbe 20by the world.A. unexpectedB. unfamiliarC. unusualD. unforgettableA. annoyedB. frightenedC. astonishedl). discouragedA. chaosB. defeatC. coincidenceD. challengeA. convincedB. afraidC. awareD. shockedA. shakeB. defendC. appreciateD. UnderstandA. explanationB. accessC. inspirationD. answerA. arrangesB. offersC. aimsD. preparesA. deliberatelyB. sincerelyC. blindlyD. secretlyA. managedB. decidcdC. demandodD. hesitatedA. ashamodB. guiltyC. ombarrassedD. fearlessA. focus onB. get downC. set asideD. take overA. immodiatelyB. actuallyC. casuallyD. certainlyA. suggestionsB. commentsC. requestsD. improvementsA. appparentB. ridiculousC. predictable!), crazyA. wentB. concludedC. continuedD. remainedA. put up withB. take out onC. give in toD. shy away fromA. chanceB. choiceC. struggleD. pkinA. subjectB. truthC. lessonD. noteA. limitedB. ignoredC. judgedD. tricked四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，跟15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)Most of us are familiar with the "Silk Road", a network of land trading routed which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With itsrecent 1 (popular) , you may have heard of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" as well, another network of land trading route that connected China tovarious 2(part ) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.Historically, the "AncientTea Horse Road" is no less 3 (value) than the"Silk Road". And because of their respective locations (位置),sometimes the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" 4 (refer) to as the "Southern Silk Road".The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5(buy ) and sold along the route. Historians have traced theorigins of the "Ancient Tea Horse Road" back to the tans dynasty, 6 tea was being (ransported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" was 7 (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8 busy trading route all year round until the ding dynasty.The "Ancient Tea Horse Road" served 9 not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the "Roof of the World'1, and is where many minority groups are located, 10(make) it aspot of many attractions.五、书面表达（共15分）7、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第66题15分假定你是李华，计划周末去书店购买有关中国文化经典的书籍，你的留学生朋友Jerry想要一 起前往。请给他写一封邮件说明你的计划，要点如下：1 .见面地点；2 .交通方式；3 .其他活动。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、概要写作（共25分）8、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第67题25分阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Trying to make a big decision while you're also preparing for a stressful presentation? You might want to hold off on that. Feeling stressed changes how peopl