2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省漳州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked.your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the.a three timesC.the 由ree timesD.three times a8. Finally he got time for a glance this report. empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.44. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.62. Today, Thanksgiving Day isA.still a day to pray to GodB.a national holidayC.a day of family reunionD.all of the aboveThe Indians got their brothers to do something by?A.telling them what to doB.showing them how to do itC.making them obey the orderD.beating them down to lower prices64.It is probably true that.A.the other roads in Swansea are pretty safeB.other sections of Swansea will cave in sometimeC.eveiyone should move out of Swansea0.Swansea is a very interesting city65. Which of the following is true about the difference between great art and simple entertainment according the author?A.Great art is easy to understand while simple entertainment is not.B.Simple entertainment gives us pleasure while great art never does.C.Great art can sharpen ones' insight into life and other people while simple entertainment can not.D.Simple entertainment can make a person forget his trouble while great art can not.66. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B.The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C.The study of perception is going on now.0.Perception does not involve psychological factors.67. The importance of studying clouds is to.A.learn about the change of weatherB.group them and give them namesC.tell the differences in cloudsD.find the likeness of clouds68. A good title for this passage would be.A.Africa's Wild DogsB.Killers of the PlainsC.Predators of AfricaD.The Greedy Lion69. What does Valley View offer besides the inspiring views?A . Laundry/valet services .B . A fitness centre.C . Recreation activities .D . Cooking facilities.70. "Brain wave" machine may show.A.the last one or two minutes of one's dreamB.the story which lasts for hours or even daysC.how long a dream lastsD.the explanations of one's drcam六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation v . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师;.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.B 解析：encourage :鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业"；make mistakes"犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除°除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。6 .A.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。7 .D.C8 .A.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。9 .C.D14.B15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。16.B.D17 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。19.B20.D21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。22.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have fbrgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？23.D24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26.D27.B28.A.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。29 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ an*ive at conclusion,故选 Bo.Do you have a library card/Have you （got） a library card31 .A.F32 .A.Did you like it/Was it interesting/good33 .下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确 的。34 .CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。35 .D39.B4O.HThat was part of my plan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。Eloise :你这个周末准备干什么？Helen ：还不知道呢。你准备干什么？Eloise ：我在考虑开车去海滩。Helen ：听来不错!Eloise :你愿意跟我一起去吗？Helen ：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发？Eloise ：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。Helen :我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。Eloise ：这正是我计划的一部分。Helen ：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。 41 .experienced42.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。43 .terrorist.curiosity44 .miserable.performance45 .performance.appreciation46 .non-violent.beautify51.Bno sooner.than引导时间状语从句，表示“一就52.B9 .答案为B我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout “用完二主语一般为 物，无需用被动语态，run out of “用完，耗尽二后需接宾语，主语一般 是人。53.B54.BWhile”虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。55 .Dkeep a close eye on sb .“密切关注于某人"；其余为干扰项。56 .D.C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。oncea week表示频度.对其提问用how ofteno how lon9多久，指延续的时间段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。57 .D19 .答案为D。这个小男孩被经过的汽车撞倒了。knockdown “撞倒”； knock on "敲击"；knock at "敲（门厂；knock in "（把钉子）钉入59 .Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。60 .Alet的句型是：let sth . +be+过去分词；make的句型为:make sth . + 过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带tO的动词不定式；do在此不 合语法。61.B44 .第二段。燃烧垃圾既补充了能源又省了地。选项B是正确的。62.D63.B61 .B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌 带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。65 .C解析：本题为细节推理题。第三段讲的是伟大的艺术作品和普通的 文艺作品的区别。第一句"It is this value that marks the difference between great an and simple entertainment . ”即：艺术杰作正是具有这样的价值才 使它不同于一般的文艺作品。句中的this value就是上文提到的特点， 所以只有选项C在上文中提到。66.B.A解析：本题为细节题。第一段的最后一句话指出，有很多了解天气 的方法，其中一种就是通过研究云来认识天气。因此应选A。67 .A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野 狗”。68 .C第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外, 离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。69 .C.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their chiIdren and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children' s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.A.off B.round C.on D.at 9.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect10 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed13. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.14. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellThese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise8.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting9.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out20 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept21 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn” you C.don"t you D.do you.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as22 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived二、补全对话（10题）23 .第52题查看材料24 .59. Peter: Hello, Frank!?Frank. Pretty good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?H. Where is the hu»D. Du yuu w«-kr>me me1 Hunks 9 lolH. You sh«U suy »orry33.A-1 don e kf>ow（：. Where's 小<：men's resiruumE. WhatS ihe bus fareG. Pardon meA： 56, Where do I catch the bus to Huang pi?Bi The bus station is on the next corner, not too far from here.A： How often do the buses run?B： 57 ? Ask someone at the station.A： 58B： You're welcome.(At the station)A： When,S the next bus lor Huangpi. please?B> It will be at 10： 30.A： 59!B： Five yuan one way and eight yuan round trip.A： How long does it take to get there?'B： Oh. usually around 30 minutes unless they run into trouble.A： OK. I,ll take a one way ticket to Huangpi. 60 ?B： Up the stairs and then to the left.第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。34.V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. That*s very kind of you.B. What can I do for you?C. Please take it easy.D. Yes, but why?E. Could I have your name.F. Please give my best regards to your family.G. But he panned to.H. How about going to the movie?56. Tony. Is there anything I can do for you?Tom:, but I can manage it myself.35. 第54题查看材料36. 查看材料37. 请在第 处填上正确答案oLily: Tm really mad at Mom and Dad.Ann: Why? What have they done?Lily: I asked them for a leather jacket for my birthday and they just got me this stupid raincoat.Ann: Oh,! It's a beautiful coat.A.don't worry B.it doesn't matter C.don't complain D.come onFrank: Are you doing anything on Saturday evening?Bob: Nothing special,?Frank: We'd like to have you and your wife over for dinner this Saturday evening.Would you be able to come?A.what B.why C.what's the matter D.what do you mean请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.38. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too muchA.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage39. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.40. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.41. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.42. The first American(perforin) of this opera was in 1926 .43. There were no tickets available for Friday's(perform).44. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.45. They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.46. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)No sooner had she got home _ she tried on her new coat.A . thatB . thanC . beforeD . when47. My money. Could you please lend me some?A. has run out ofhas run outB. was run out ofhas been run out53. Mr . Lamb did not know he should renew the lease （租约）or not .A . whatB . whetherC . ifD . which54. 第 10 题 travelling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages .A.No matter how B.While C.Providing that D.So that第 6 题 She kept a close eye the sick child and didn't sleep thewhole night .A.at B.in C.for D.onHow about the price of these refrigerators? They're equalin price to, if not cheaper than,at the other stores.A.others B.it C.that D.the ones-do you go to see the film, Peter?-Oh, once a week .A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much time58.19. That young boy was knocked by a passing car.A. onatB. indown1.1 It's no use _ over spilt milk.A . cryB . to be cryingC . cryingD . cried60 .Don'tworry . 1*11 your golden fish be touched by anyone .A.not let B.not allow C.not make D.do五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Passage T