2022年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省厦门市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodyHas the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned1. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.ThisFinally he got time fbr a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.atThe best title for this selection isA.The First Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyptian SportsD.The Beginning of Sports62. Passage FiveIn America, every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education.The course is divided up into two parts: class time fbr learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving fbr two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over.After a student has passed the driver's education course and reached the appropriate age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), he must take his driver's test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver's license. If the person does well in his or her driver's education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license.51. In America, the driver's course mentioned above.A. is considered as part of the advanced educationis given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseB. is carried on after students graduate from high schoolis offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high school63. Writer hopes that a new movie won't.A.make people love warB.cause anger toward AmericansC.be a popular filmD.plant seeds of racism64. Why does the barber never say, nI have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now”？A.Because he is too old to eat it.B.Because he likes to eat.C.Because he wants to eat.D.Because he always tries new things.65. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?A.Individual households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.66. In the sentence11 Maybe he doesnf t see it himself1 in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it” refers to.A.being friendly B.a bit of envy C.lucky dog D.your luck.67. How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to ex press thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.There power of words, then, lies in their associations the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.The origin of language is.A.a legend handed down from the pastB.a matter that is hidden or secretC.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved68. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she wasA.at work in a bicycle factoryB.driving past him in her carC.going to a film studioD.waiting fbr a bus. In this passage the word "gawk" meansA.laugh B.stare C.frown D.glare六、作文(1题)70 .一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。4- -+z1 ? 1参考合条1.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。2 .D.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。3 .A解析：sh叩e意为"(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .C.D5 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。6 .D.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you o.A1LB解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。12.B13.C14.A15.B16.D17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身18.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo20.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。2LC解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果" ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。27 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。28 .D30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确 的。32.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。33.D34.A35.E36.D37.F38.39.A40.D41 .comparison.sensitive43 .efficiency.densely45.resistance46.poisonous47.reconsideration48.unsatisfactory49.weightlessness50.unsay51.B17 .答案为B was set up意为"建立"，又如put up, establish均为"建 立”之意。52 .Dtake apart指“拆开（机器）”等；take in指“接受，吸收"；take over指 “接收，接任"；take up”拿起，占去，占据”。53 .Dln addition to”除了，另外“；In spite of尽管" ；In return fbr”作为的报答"；Instead o亡代替”。1.81 作ask的宾语需用宾格me。56 .A本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can't表示对现在情 况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能"。mustn't表示"禁止，不准”，不用于表 示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为"没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn't意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。57 .A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；a出加表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。58.D本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强 调句型为It is / was+被强调部分+that / wh0.o如果被强调部分为“人”, 用who或whom,其他情况都用that。59.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salaryo60.A61 .A解析：从第二段可知，她没有受过什么教育，也从来没有过像样的 工作。她的思想还是比较封闭的。因此她认为向警察、法院以及妇女避 难所寻求帮助是件羞耻的事。62 .A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。63 .D51 .答案为 D 根据第一段 every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education 可知高中二年级的学 生必须修驾驶课。64.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。65.D 解析：答案可从第三段找到：Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝 试新事物的。66.D解析：本题为事实题。文章第三段指出，“The central plan, drawn up by government, shows.”,即政府在此过程中是起调控作用的,所 以D为正确答案。67.B解析：本题考察考生对指代关系的理解。本句中的it指的就是上句 提到的 a bit of envyo68.B解析：文章第一段第一句的意思是：我们还不知道人们是怎样第一 次创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜。69.D 事实细节题，根据"Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory .“可知。70.B解析：第二段。Glare瞪眼,stare盯着看。文中提到人们的惊异感 觉，所以对这新奇的机器应该是盯着看。选项B是正确的。71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems in一creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers' Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don' t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P.m. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods' Committee9. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If10 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.- Between the two possible plans, I 'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned11 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . setupB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital fbr several weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedcan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting21. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting22.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till23.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as24 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect26.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed27. you may be right, I can't altogether agree.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptWe were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、补全对话（10题）28. 查看材料29. 请在第 处填上正确答案。30. Pm afraid I can't finish the book within this week .A . Please go ahead .B . Thafs right .C . Not at all .D . Take your time .31. 第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。32. Receptionist:, please? Guest: Bill Grant.36.57 请选择最佳答案填入()请选择最佳答案填入()38.(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isn't he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesn't say much. The match is at three o'clock next Thurs- day.C:58.B : We mustn't give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learnEnglish, 59.C : But sir, you needn!t sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B: 60.A、B、C、D、 H> Don't mention it.56、 Any thing wrong with you?A. C.you have to work, not to go watching football.D.You look very excited.E.I can quite believe it.F.G.you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.H.39.60请选择最佳答案填入()请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(1。题)The tallest buildings in London are small in(comparable) with those of New York.40. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was to thefeelings of others, (sense)41. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.42. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.43. There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.44. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.45. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.46. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).47. Once out of the earth1 s gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of (weight).48. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)17. A new school was in the village last year.A. held upset upB. sent upbrought up52 .53 .HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike.第 11 题 the English novels you asked for, I also brought youan English-Chinese dictionary .A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return fbr D.Instead of.Mary has just called and asked _ to have lunch with her tomorrow.A . you and IB . you and meC . I and youD . me and you54 .There" s no light onthey be at home .A.cannt B.mustnnt C.neednnt D.shouldnnt.14.1 have so time to enjoy myself.A. littlea littleB. fewa few1.1 lt was on the morning of 15th March I met Henry on the way .A.the time B.on which C.while D.that.The salary of an engineer is much higher _.A . than a teacherB . than that of a teacherC . in comparison with a teachefsD . than of a teachefs59 .He sold his car$2,000A . forB . overC . inD . by五、阅读理解（10题）60 . Laura didn't go to the police or courts becauseA.shc was afraid of being laughed atB.the priest asked her not to do soC.her husband was a nice guyD.she was not well-educated