河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定住置。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is (he shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.& 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是Co1. Where is the library?A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the bank.2. How will the speakers go to the mall?A. By bus.B.By taxi3. What is the man asking for?A. Help to move out. B. Tickets next to each other.4. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?A. Pretty funny.B. More enjoyable.5. What are (he speakers mainly talking about?A.Future exams.B.Mountain climbing.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)C.comes from Washington Street.C.On foot.C.Permission for more sealsC.Less amusingC.Weekend plan听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does (he conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.7. What material does (he woman want the man(o get?A. Milk. B.Sugar. C. Chocolate chips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man come to the woman?C. To ask for help.A. To express thanks.B. To offer an invitation.9. How many things does the man need to do?A.Two.B. Three.C.Four.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. A couple.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What,s wrong with the man?B. He has a coughC. He has a backache.A. He has a fever.12. What does the doctor suggest?A.Drinking more water.B. Resting for at least two days. C. Taking the medicine once a day.13. When should the man have medicine?C.Once arriving home.A. Before meals.B. After having fruits.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题What do we know from the phone conversation?A. The man sent regards to a lady.B. It brought back some childhood memories.C.The woman complained about her mother.15. Why did the woman often move to different cities when she was a child?A. Because of her study.B. Because of her father work.C. Because of her mother's illness.16. What docs the man think of the woman's childhood?A. Pleasant.B.FrighteningC.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题What happened to the speaker when he was 53?A. He was fired.B.He last his restaurant.C. He bought a new house.17. What was the speaker's dream?A.Opening a chain store.B.Running his own restaurant. C. Becoming a senior manager.18. Who designed the new cafe?A. The speaker's wife. B. The speaker's friend.C.Thc speaker's relative.2O.Which of the following best describes the speaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Bay Area Science Festival is back! Going into its 11th year, the festival is offering a great mix of both in- person and virtual events for the curious of all ages. Il previously was held in the fall, but due to regional wildfires, the festival has been moved to the spring this year and will begin on Thursday, April 21 in time to celebrate Earth Day on Friday, April 22 and run through April 30. Here are a few recommendations related to environmental science.Chanzing ShorelinesApril 25, 2022, 6 p.m. 7 p.m.This in-person tour and walk through the history of south San Francisco's shoreline will be an exploration of how both climate change and sea-level rise have affected the shifts in our shorelinesand you'll learn about ways to protect （hem.Wildfire from SpaceApril 26, 2022, 7 p.m. 一 8 p.m.Our very own KQED event hosted by Robert Simmons from Planet Labs, offers virtual and in-personopportunities to learn about wildfires through satellite imagery. See wildfires from space and learn how the latest satellite technology helps agencies and communities manage emergency response during burns.Virtual Tour of Recoloc、April 27, 2022, I p.m. 2 p.m.What happens to the items you place in your roadside bins? This virtual event will help you learn about the history of Recology, what it takes to recycle all that stuff, and what you can do to crea（e change that has impact.Grevwater and WetlandsApril 30, 2022, 2 p.m. 一 4 p.m.This in-person tour of the EcoCenter will explore environmental justice themes through the history of the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood. Youll learn how a shipping terminal became a restored wetland habitat. Plus, you'll have a chance to transplant the native salt grass that helps restore wetlands and provides habitat for migrating birds.1. Which of the following is a suitable time for people to attend the Science Festival?A. On April 20.B.On May 21.C. On April 22.D.On May 30.2. If you are interested in the recycling of household waste, which event is the best choice?A. Wildfire from Space.B.Virtual Tour of Recology.C. Changing Shorelines.D.Greywater and Wetlands.3. What do the four events at the festival have in common?A. They are held in the fall this year.C. They are both online and offline activities.B. They are designed for all teenagers.D. Environmental science is a common theme.Danny and Susie were walking to school when Susie noticed something under the bushes.“What is that?” Susie asked, as she pointed to a bush.“Hmm, I'm not sure." Danny reached down to get it. It was a book, and it looked old. The title was Buried Treasure. He started looking through the book. It was full of different maps that were supposed （o lead to buried treasure. uWow, this book looks great!”Their friend Fred joined them during a break at school. Susie held the book and turned the pages. Each treasure map had an explanation for where it was found, and what the treasure was supposed to be. The stories were exciting, and Susie, Danny and Fred let their minds run wild. They wished there were a treasure map in their town for them to explore. What a fun adventure that would be!They were getting toward the end of the book when a piece of paper fell out.Danny opened the paper. It had the name of their town on top, and it was a map of their town! There was a marking on the map, which meant one thing: treasure! They immediately decided to start their own adventure! They followed the directions and guidance of the map and finally they stopped al a park.“Where do you think the treasure is?” asked Fred.“I don't know, but I hope it's good!” said Danny.They started looking around for hints. Finally, Susie called out to Danny and Fred, "I found it!” Hanging on the trunk of a tall tree was a tiny glass bottle, in which there was a message, saying “The best treasure is good adventure with good friends!'' Danny, Fred and Susie looked at each other, smiling and nodding.4. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the text?A. It was Danny who first noticed the book.B. Fred joined Danny and Susie after school.C They found a message hidden in a tiny glass bottle. D. They got a map of their town once opening the book.5. What docs the underlined word “hints“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Trees.B. Clues.C. Maps.D. Bottles.6. Where did they find “the best treasure”?A. In the bottle.B. On the trunk.C. At the park.D. Through the adventure.7. The author wrote this article with the purpose of.A. guiding people to find treasure mapsB. recommending an interesting bookC. calling on people to cherish friendshipD. encouraging people to hunt for treasureCRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It docs, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50- kiloineter race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact （接触）with the ground at all times. It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,00（） or more calories per hour.However, race walking docs not pound the body as much as running docs, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.8. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging （heir legs.9. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It's more popular at the Olympics.B. It's less challenging physically.C. It's more eflective in body building.D. It,s less likely to cause knee injuries.10. What is Dr. Norberg's suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts* opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.11. Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.DA newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable （可生物降解的）,made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it won't be charging up your computer anytime soon, there's lots of potential fbr low-powered sensors. "We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level,write the researchers in their published paper.The battery is based on a nictal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused （氯化钠盐扩散的）paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topDcd up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.“With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications,there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries/' write the researchers. 12. Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?A. It is made from single-use materials.C. It can be produced in diverse shapes.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How the paper battery works.C. Why the paper battery is popular.B. It is costly to put together.D. It can be used to charge up your computer.B. What the paper battery consists of.D. Where the paper battery can be applied.14 . What does the underlined phrase "topped up'' in paragraph 4 mean?A. DeclinedB. MaintainedC. IncreasedD. ChangedWhat is the researchers' attitude towards the future of the paper battery?A. IndifferentB. PessimisticC. CautiousD. Promising第二节 供5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Young Alison Teal never rode in a pushchair or played on a swing on the playground. 6 Shesaw the view from atop a peak in Peni at just two months old on her mom's back. They traveled the globe staying not al five-star hotels but in a six-fbot-wide （ent. From mounlainlops （o jungles, they immersed （沉浸）（hemselves in local nature and culture.Between journeys they would return home to quiet part of the Big Island of Hawaii. Her front yard was the ocean, and her friends were dolphins. 17 Alison would dive into the water and release a sea leaf.A dolphin would catch it on its nose and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. U She let them take the lead in their interactions. After studying at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley and then graduating from a film school, Alison continued her world travels. Her adventurous experience and survival skills landed her a spot on the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and a coconstant had to live on a deserted island fbr 21 days. Alison's deep knowledge of how to live in a wildness saved the pair. 9 uAfter that, I couldn't ignore our plastic problem,says Alison. "I decided to protectour greatest resource, the ocean.5,Along with sharing her mission with her Instagram followers, the conservationist gave a TED talk on her discover. 20 Besides, she helped ban plastic bags in California. Her book, Alison's Adventures:Your Passport to the World, is filled with travel talcs and environment lessons. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth.A. How did Alison become a filmmaker?B. What was their way of playing catch?C. She launched a line of recycled surfboards.D. At an early age, she began exploring （he world.E. Therefore, they approached her whenever she was in the water.F. She was mostly home-schooled as the family traveled the globe.G But what shocked her was the amount of rubbish that washed up on the shore.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt. However, that didn't21 me at this time, k was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 22ofgoing from house to house on this special evening.It is thought （hat the tradition came