四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语（解析版）.docx

四川省叙州区一中高2023届高三上期期末考试英语篇题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Which color hair does the missing girl have?A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina cafe. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.3. What might bother the man?A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His plan.4. Where docs the conversation take place?A. At a fast-fbod restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job. B. A training course. C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下67小题。6. What problem does the woman have?A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes.leaders, the country will be stable and peacefill. In this way, it can make great progress.16 They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the headmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. Al 1 of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the schoo I. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.17 A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best fbr his people, whether they arc staff members, family, or any group of people.A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization. 18 Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they arc capable of and then helping them get there.Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good leader should be willing to listen to his people's problems or suggestions. 19It is not easy to be a good and true leader. 2（） True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there fbr them.A. Neither is it impossible.B. The same goes fbr organizations.C. It is not about telling people what to do.D. To do this, a leader is to be honest, and truthful.E. That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers.F. This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.G. To me, the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility.【答案】16.B17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。【16题详解】根据下文“They too need good leaders to lead them.（他们也需要好的领导者来领导他们。）”中“they”是 关键词，指代空格处的复数名词。从文意.上分析，文章第一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需 要领导人，接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。B项“The same goes for organizations.领导人对组织的重要 性是一样的匚”，符合文意。they指代organizations匚故选B。【17题详解】根据 卜文 “ A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best fbr his people.（一个领导应当认真对待工作或岗位，尽力履行职责。他 应该时刻考虑什么对他的人民是最好的。）”可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点 看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 “Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization.领导力是释放潜力，无论是个人潜力还是团体、公司或组织的潜力。口”以及 下文 u Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.口相反， 这 会激励他们看到自己的能力,然后帮助他们实现目标。口”, C项"It is not about telling people what to d。.不是告诉人们做什么”既承接上文，又与下文形成对比。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文表述“A good leader should be willing to listen to his people's problems or suggestions.（一个好的领 导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议）"，F 项"This is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.（然后会尽量去解决这些问题）”中“theseproblems”是关键词，代指前面句中的“hispeople's problemsv ,对该句进一步解释。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文w It is not easy to be a good and true leader. ft ,个好的真正的领导者不容易口”，A项“Neither is it impossible.（并不是不可能）”对上文进一步说明。下文 “True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there fbr them.（真正的领导需要做出牺牲，包 括把别人放在自己面前。他经常是一个激励别人成为最好状态的导师，一个关心和倾听，并愿意永远陪 伴在他们身边的人。）”接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。There's an old Hebrew saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.nBrooke Laccy, a 22-ycar-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting21. “Please don't take your life today,the stickers 22. “The world is so much 23with you in it. More than you realize, stay." Since Laccy had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself she24 quite well what a message of 25 could mean to someone like her.To help those who may be 26、Laccy placed the message around the city. She also got it done as abumper （保险杠）sticker which she27 to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it28 saving a person's life.One day, Lacey 29 her car in her university's lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, shea note was attached to the windshield （挡风玻璃）.Thinking she was in fbr a 3overpoor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note 32 meant to thank her for savingthe writer's life.Lacey was a little lost and 33 fbr a brief moment, then she remembered her 34bumper sticker. 44I had these made so long ago, put one on my car and 35 about them, until now,“ sheposted. "Whoever you are, I am so 36 you chose to stay today. You never know who needs this37 .There's no doubt that Lacey's sticker was _38, because it inspired someone to choose life. Lacey'sstory reminds us that one simple, thoughtful39_ can help save or _40someone else's dayor even life.21. A. pictureB. messageC. storyD. experience22. A. wroteB. countedC. workedD. read23. A. saferB. biggerC. betterD. cleaner24. A. knewB. dealtC. studiedD. explained25. A. loveB. hopeC. thanksD. greetings26. A. touringB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. planning27. A. adaptedB. stuckC. linkedD. kept28. A. started withB. called fbrC. differed fromD. ended up29. A. wastedB. parkedC. repairedD. abandoned30. A. noticedB. agreedC. declaredD. predicted31. A. debateB. fightC. concernD. scolding32. A. usuallyB. slightlyC. actuallyD.suddenly33. A. annoyedB. confusedC. ashamedD. scared34. A. self-madeB. ncwly-collcctcdC. handwrittenD. widcly-uscd35. A. caredB. complainedC. thoughtD. forgot36. A. gladB.shockedC. anxiousD. interested37. A. pushB. lessonC. reminderD. product38. A. effectiveB. strangeC. impressiveD. original39. A. needB. processC. actD. response40. A. ruinB. challengeC. seizeD. transfbmi【答案】21. B22. D23. C 24. A25. B26. C 27. B28. D29. B 3(). A 31.D 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D36. A37. C 38. A39. C40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述22岁大学生Brooke Lacey制作鼓舞人的贴纸，张贴在城市周 围，鼓舞了很多人，并挽救了很多人的生命。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：来自新西兰的22岁大学生Brooke Lacey打印了 6()()张贴纸，上面写着令人振 奋的信息。A. picture 图片；B. message 信息；C. story 故事；D. experience 经历。根据卜文“Lacey placed the message around the city. ”可知，Lacey打卬贴纸上写着令人振奋的信息，故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:贴纸上写着：”今天请不要自杀”。A. wrote写；B. counted数；C. worked X 作；D. read 写着。根据上文“"Please don'l lake your li能 today,"”及下文 ut4The world is so much3 with you in it. More than you realize, stay."”司,知，此处描述的是贴纸上写着的令人振奋的内容,故选D。【23题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“有你在里面，世界会好得多。比你意识到的更好，活下来。” A. safbr更安全的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据卜一文“More than you realize, stay.”可知，此处描述的是贴纸上令人振奋的内容，故推知世界因你活下来而变得更好，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：因为Laccy必须处理自己的很多心理问题，她非常明白，包含希望的信息对像 她这样的人来说意味着什么。A. knew知道，理解；B. dealt经营；C. studied学习;D. explained解释。根 据上文 “Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself”可知，因为 Lacey 有心理上的问题，故 推知她更能理解这些信息对她们这些人的意义，故选Ao【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Lacey必须处理自己的很多心理问题，她非常明白，包含希望的信息对像 她这样的人来说意味着什么。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. thanks感谢;D. greetings问候。根据上文a Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting1 可知，Lacey打印了许多振奋人心的贴纸，故推知这些贴纸可以给人希望和活下去的勇气， 故选B.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些可能正在挣扎的人，Lacey把这个信息放在了城市周围。A.touring 旅游;B. hesitating 犹豫;C. struggling 挣扎,斗争；D. planning 计划。根据上文 “"Please don'ttake your life today/' the stickers 2. tThc world is so much 3 with you in it. More than yourealize, stay."”可知，有心理问题的人想要寻死，故推知他们处于生与死的挣扎中，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：她还把它作成保险杠贴纸，贴在自己的车上。A. adapted适应；B. stuck贴：C. linked 连接；D. kept 保持。根据上文 “ Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting 1.”可知，Lacey打印了许多振奋人心的贴纸，故推知设空处指Lacey将贴纸贴在车上，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然许多人可能忽略了它，但它最终挽救了一个人的生命。A. started with以开始；B. called for需要，要求：C. diffcred from与不同；D.cndedup最终。根据下文“shewas instead surprised to find the note 12 meant to thank her fbr saving the writer's 可知，Lacey 以为贴纸没有起作用，但最终却拯救了一位作家的命，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Lacey把车停在大学的停车场，当她回到车上离开时，她注意到挡风 玻璃上贴着一张便条。A. wasted浪费;B. parked停；C. repaired修理；D. abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据下 文“in her university's lot”可知，此处是大学的停车场，故推知此处指Laccy把车停在大学的停车场，故 选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Laccy把车停在大学的停车场，当她问到车上离开时，她注意到挡风 玻璃上贴着一张便条。A. noticed注意到；B. agreed同意；C. declared宣称；D. predicted预言。根据下文 “she was instead surprised to find the note 12 meant to thank her fbr saving the writer's life.n 可知,此处描述便条上的内容，故推知Lacey注意到便条上的内容，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析工句意：她以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技巧而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现这张纸条实际 上是为了感谢她救了这位执笔者的生命。A. debate辩论；B. fight打仗；C. concern担心，重要的事；D. scolding斥责。根据下文“poor parking technique”可知,Lacey的停车技术差,故推知Lacey认为自己会 因为停车技术差而被人骂，故选D。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：她以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技巧而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现这张纸条实际 上是为了感谢她救了这位执笔者的生命。A. usually通常；B. slightly稍微；C. actually事实上；D.suddenly 突然。根据上文 “Thinking she was in fbr a 11 over poor parking technique,”及下文thank her for saving the writer's lifew可知,Lacey认为自己因为停车技术差而被人骂，实际上收到的却 是一张感谢便条，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laccy稍微迷茫和困惑了一会儿，然后她想起了自己自制的保险杠贴纸。A. annoyed生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文“a little lost”及“and”可知，连词and连接的并列成分，词性一致，意义相近，所以此处表示“Lacey有点迷茫和困 惑”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacey稍微迷茫和困惑了一会儿，然后她想起了自己自制的保险杠贴纸。A. self-made 自制的；B. ncwly-colicctcd 最新收集的；C. handwritten 手写的；D. widcly-uscd 被广泛使用的。 根据上文“She also got it done as a bumper （保险杠）sticker which she 7 to her own car. ” 可知，保 险杠贴纸是Lacey自己做的，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发帖说：“我很久以前就做了这些，把一个贴纸贴在我的车上，忘记了它 们，一直到现在“。A. cared关心;B. complained抱怨;C. thought认为;D. fbrgoi忘记。根据上文“ Lacey was a little lost and 13 fbr a brief moment, then she remembered her 14 bumper sticker.n可知，收到感谢便条让Laccy很困惑，是便条让Laccy想起以前制作贴纸的事。故推知Laccy将 自己制作贴纸的事忘记了，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不管你是谁，我很高兴你选择活到现在。A. glad高兴的；B. shocked震惊 的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下文 “There's no doubt that Lacey's sticker was18, because it inspired someone to choose li能."可知，Lacey的贴纸激励了很多人，挽救了人的生命，故推知Laccy对此感到高兴，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁需要这个提醒。A. push激励；B. lesson课程；C. reminder提 示；D. product产品。根据下文 “Lacey's story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful 19 can help save or 20someone clse's day or even life.w可知，Lacey制作的贴纸提醒人们好好活下去，拯救了很多人的生命，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问，Lacey的贴纸是有效的，因为它激励了人们选择生命。A. effective有效的;B. strange奇怪的;C. impressive印象深刻的;D. original原来的。根据下文“Lacey's story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful 19 can help save or 2() someone else's day or even life.”可知，Lacey制作的贴纸提醒人们好好活下去，拯救了很多人的生命，故推知Lacey的贴纸起 了作用，很有效果，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Laccy的故事提醒我们，一个简单、关切的行为可以帮助拯救或改变别人的一 天甚至一生。A. need 需要；B. process 过程；C. act 行为；D. response 回复。根据上文 “There's no doubt that Lacey's sticker was 18、because it inspired someone to choose life."可知，Lacey 将贴纸贴到城市各处，这个行为鼓励了很多人，让很多人勇敢地活下去，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单、关切的行为可以帮助拯救或改变别人的一 天甚至一生。A. ruin毁坏;B. challenge挑战;C. seize抓住；D. transfbrm使改变。根据上文“There's no doubt that Lacey's sticker was 18. because it inspired someone to choose lifb. ” 可知，Laccy 的贴纸鼓舞了那些想要寻死的人，让他们选择活下来，故推知Lacey的贴纸改变了些人的选择，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese words fbr "fish" and "plenty" are homonyms. A whole fish, 41 (eat) on the eve of the lunar new year, which 42 (fall) on February 1st this year, represents a wish fbr abundance 43 (come). Spring rolls, with their fanciful resemblance to gold bars, represent hopes fbr wealth. Uncut noodles symbolize longevity.Such 44 (custom) are not unique to the Chinese word. On the Jewish new year, Jews bake a45 (tradition) enriched bread in a round shape to signify the cycle of life and creation. The bread is smeared with honey, 46 (symbolize) the wish fbr a sweet year. On New Year's Day in America, black southerners have long eaten Hoppin5 John, 47 delicious dish of rice and black-eyed peas, coked with salt pork. The peas symbolize coins, and the greens that arc usually served as well stand fbr dollar bill. Some people put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets 48 on their plate will enjoy good luck.49 anyone actually believes in a causal relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits or not is unclear. But people have fbnd memories of observing them with their parents, and want to pass them 50 to their own offspring. Good fortune, as they suggest, lies all around and isalways within reach.【答案】41. eaten42. fell 43. to come44. customstraditional45. symbolizinga 48. it49. Whetherdown【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些语言中的新年习俗。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历新年（今年是2月1日）的除夕吃的一整条鱼，代表着对富足到来的祝 愿。分析句子结构可知eat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作 定语。故填eaten。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：在农历新年（今年是2月1日）的除夕吃的一整条鱼，代表着对富足到来的祝愿。根 据后文on February 1st this year可知用一般过去时。故填felL【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在农历新年（今年是2月1日）的除夕吃的一整条鱼，代表着对富足到来的祝 愿。此处表示将来的动作，用不定式作定语修饰abundance。故填lo come。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这样的习俗并不是汉语单词所独有的。custom为可数名词，根据后文are可知用复 数形式。故填customso【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在犹太人的新年，犹太人会烤一个传统的圆面包，象征生命和创造的循环。修饰名 词bread应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional0【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面包上涂着蜂蜜，象征着希望有一个甜蜜的一年。分析句子结构可知symbolize 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The bread is smeared with honey构成主动关系，故用现在分词作 状语。故填 symbolizing。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国的新年那天，南方的黑人早就吃了 Hoppin，John,这是一种由米饭和黑眼豌豆加 上腌猪肉制成的美味佳肴。dish为可数名词，此处表泛指用不定冠词，且delicious是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词，故填a。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：谁吃到它，谁就会有好运。指代上文coin应用代词it,作宾语。故填it。【49题详解】考查主语从句。句意：是否有人真的相信吃这些食物和得到承诺的好处之间存在因果关系尚不清楚。引 导主语从句,表示“是否"句型为whetheror not。故填Whether。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但人们对与父母一起观察它们有着美好的回忆，并想把它们传给自己的后代。结 合句意表示“传给”短语为pass down。故填down。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。