重庆市第2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

重庆高2025届高一上期半期考试英语试题卷注意事项:1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man hate?A. Some cake. B. Some nuts. C. Some bread.2. Where might the woman have seen Bob's uncle?A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a film.3. Where is the woman probably going?A. To a gym. B. To a park. C. To a pet shop.4. Why did Daniel quit his job?A. He wanted to earn more.B. He didn't like it.C. He disliked his colleagues（同事）.5. What will the man do first?A. Do some washing.B. Take the curtains（窗帘）down.C Sweep the floor.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 provided choices to a range of people who were previously unable to receive foreign language education.Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.One of the big changes caused by tech is the change in language learners. Languages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.Von Ahn says an unexpected result of DuoLingo being an app is that it's attracting an unlikely type of user. DuoLingo was designed to be like a game, and what the pany has found is that many users aren't even necessarily die-hard language fans, they9re just looking fbr an educational way to kill some time.“They're still procrastinating from something else, but at least it's somewhat useful.says Vbn Ahn, "The truth of the matter is that learning a language takes months or years. We have to find a way to keep them interested and that's where the gamification came in.”What do we know about the app mentioned above after its ing out?A. It is used by entire US schools.B. It costs 30 dollars to download.C. It changes the use of languages.D. It makes education more enjoyable.12. What is the purpose to mention Von Ahn in paragraph 3?A. To explain why he founded the app.B. To show he was poor in childhood.C. To show how he designed the app.D. To prove he was interested in the app.13. What difference does DuoLingo make to language learners?A. They can master a language faster.B. They bee language fans totally.C. They can learn in a low-cost way.D. They can now use it to kill some time.14. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Free and fun ways to Learn a LanguageHow to Learn a Language OnlineB. The Development of a Language AppLearning a Language with DuoLingo【答案】12.D13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种免费的语言学习应用程序一一DuoLingoo【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Since its ing out in 2012, more than 30 million people have downloaded the app, which was fun and attracted many language learners.（自 2012 年推出以来，已有超过 3000 万人了该应用程 序，它很有趣并且吸引了许多语言学习者）”可知，自推出以来，应用程序很有趣并且吸引了很多语言学习 者，可推知该应用程序使得教育更加愉快。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Von Ahn says that free use of languages was something he had a personal interest in addressing: he grew up in Guatemala, where he was surrounded by people all trying to learn English, half of whom were failing to do so and a lot of whom could not afford it.（冯安恩表示，免费使用语言是他个人的兴趣所 在：他在危地马拉长大，周围都是想学英语的人，其中一半人没能做到并且很多人负担不起）”可知，本段 介绍了免费使用语言是冯安恩的个人兴趣所在，所以第三段提及冯安恩是为了解释他创建免费语言学 习应用程序的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 uLanguages have long been connected with the rich people, but now people from less rich backgrounds are finding affordable ways to learn.（长期以来，语言一直和富人联系在一起，但现在来自不 太富裕背景的人正在寻找负担得起的学习方式）”可知，通过免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,来自不 太富裕背景的人也可以负担得起学习，即DuoLing。可以让语言学习者以低成本的方式学习。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 “Now there are more people actively learning a language through DuoLingo than in the entire US public school system.（现在，通过DuoLingo积极学习一门语言的人比整个美国公立系统的人都 多）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了免费的语言学习应用程序DuoLingo,所以“使用DuoLing。学习 语言”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。EErnest Hemingway famously said that writers should “write hard and clear about what hurts”. Although Hemingway may not have known it at the time, research has now shown that writing about "what hurts can help improve our psychological （心理的）health.There are more than 200 studies that show the positive effect of writing on mental health. But while the psychological benefits are true for many people, researchers don't pletely agree on why or how writing helps. One opinion suggests that hiding feelings can lead to psychological pain. It stands to reason that writing might improve psychological health because it offers a safe and free way to express feelings that were once hidden. However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness （自我意识），rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can bee more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that being more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practiced often. There are three types of writing which can improve your self-awareness and, in turn, your psychological health: expressive writing, reflective writing, and creative writing. Expressive writing is often used in therapeutic（ 治 疗 ）settings where people are asked to write about their thoughts and feelings related to a stressful life event. Reflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers bee better at their jobs. Poems, short stories, and novels are all considered forms of creative writing. Writing creatively offers a special way to explore thoughts, feelings, ideas, and beliefs. Writing creatively about challenging experiences, like sadness, can also offer a way to municate to others something that you feel is too difficult to say directly.15. What did recent studies show according to the text ?A. Writing leads to good psychological health.B. Expressing feelings by writing helps our mental health.C. Raising self-awareness gives people psychological benefits.D. What Hemingway said is true.16. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about ?A. Benefits of self-awareness.B. Types of self-awareness.C. Ways to raise self-awareness.D. Research about self-awareness.17. What is an example of reflective writing?A. A novel that shows your concerns about climate change.B. A difficult work situation and consider what you have learned from it.C. A children's story that speaks about your beliefs about friendship.D. Your feelings about a stressful event that has happened during the pandemic.18. What will probably be written after the last paragraph?A. Examples of each type of writing.B. Other researches on the topic.C. Words of encouragement to bee more self-aware.D. A call to practice writing often.【答案】16 C 17. A 18. B 19. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是利用写作来提高自我意识可以改善人的心理健康。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 However, recent studies have begun to show how an increase in self-awareness （自 我意识），rather than simply expressing feelings, could be the key to these improvements in mental health.（然而， 最近的研究已经开始表明，自我意识的增强，而不是简单地表达感受，可能是心理健康改善的关键。）”可 知，最近的研究表明提高自我意识会给人们带来心理上的好处。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的 “In fact, self-awareness is being able to turn your attention inward. By turning our attention inward, we can bee more aware of our behavior, feelings, beliefs, and values. Research suggests that being more self-aware can increase our confidence and encourage us to be more willing to accept others. It can also help us to exercise more self-control and make better decisions.（事实上，自我意识就是能够将你的注意力向内转 移。通过将我们的注意力转向内部，我们可以更加意识到我们的行为、情感、信仰和价值观。研究表明， 变得更有自知之明可以增加我们的自信，鼓励我们更愿意接受他人。它还可以帮助我们锻炼更多的自我控 制能力，做出更好的决定。）”可知，第三段主要讲的是自我意识的好处。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 uReflective writing is regularly used in professional settings, often as a way to help nurses, doctors, teachers, psychologists and social workers bee better at their jobs.（反思性写作通常用于专业 场合，通常是帮助护士、医生、教师、心理学家和社会工作者更好地工作的一种方式。）”可推断出描述困 难的工作环境及考虑一下你从到了什么是一种反思性写作，故选Bo【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Writing might be really helpful in increasing self-awareness because it can be practicedoften.（写作可能真的有助于提高自我意识，因为它可以经常练习。）”可知，写作对我们很有好 处，所以下一段应该要呼吁多练习写作，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of walking to schoolEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits. 20The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes （糖尿病）can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking. 21 On average around half of all children do not do the minimum one hour a day of physical activity advised by the Health Education Authority. A quick walk to school can help them get their daily exercise and arrive at school or home, refreshed and energetic.22 There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children's social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child being lethargic （无生气的）.According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO2 into the air. 23 If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO2 gas produced by driving every day, how much CO2 can be saved a year!Last but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money. 24Since walking to school has so many health, social, environmental and economical benefits, why not let your child walk from now on?A. The following are some of them in different aspects.B. You will spend less money on transport fares or petrol, of course.C. Furthermore, 50 per cent of children still don't regularly walk to school.D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.E. Walking can have a positive effect on a child's emotional health.F. Parents, children and teachers are asked to think about the benefits of walking to school.G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.【答案】20.A21.G 22. E 23. D 24. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行上学的好处。【20题详解】根据上文uEncouraging your child to walk to school has many benefits鼓励孩子走路上学有很多好处）”及下 文列举的例子可知，此处应说下边是不同方面的一些优点。由此可知，A. The following are some of them in different aspects.（以下是其中一些不同的方面）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。21题详解】根据上文 “The rates of childhood obesity and illnesses such as type II Diabetes （糖尿病）can be prevented by a healthy dose of walking.（儿童肥胖和II型糖尿病等疾病的发病率可以通过健康剂量的步行来预防）”可知， 步行有助于预防疾病。由此可知，G. In fact, walking helps protect the body from many serious illnesses later on in life.（事实上，走路有助于保护身体在以后的生活中免受许多严重疾病的侵袭）能够承接上文，符合语境。 故选G。【22题详解】根据下文 u There was very strong evidence that walking to school improves children's social development. This related to social contacts, independence and road sense. The walkers reported a happy social experience. It is believed that getting a lift to school each day can lead to a child being lethargic （无生气的）.（有非常有力的证据表 明步行上学能促进儿童的社会发展。这与社会交往、独立性和道路意识有关。步行者报告说他们的社交经 历很愉快。人们认为，每天搭顺风车上学会导致孩子变得昏昏欲睡）”可知，本段主要讲步行上学不仅提供 了孩子更丰富的社会经历还可以提升孩子们的心情。由此可知，E. Walking can have a positive effect on a chikTs emotional health.（步行对儿童的情绪健康有积极的影响）适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选E。【23题详解】根据上文 u According to research, the average drive to school and back releases 800g of CO2 into the air.（据一项 调查显示，平均每人开车上下学会向空气中释放800g的C02 ） ”及下文“If walking to school once a week can save 20 per cent of CO2 gas produced by driving every day, how much CO2 can be saved a year!（如果每周 步行上学一次就能节省每天开车产生的20%的CO2气体，那么一年能节省多少CO? !）"可知，此处讲述 CO2的排放量。由此可知，D. It is enough to blow over 60 balloons.（足够吹60多个气球）符合语境。故选Do【24题详解】 根据上文 uLast but not least, encouraging your child to walk to school will save you money.（最后但并非最不重 要的，鼓励你的孩子走路上学将会节省你的金钱）”可知，此处讲述与经济有关的好处。由此可知，B.Youwill spend less money on transport fares or petrol,of course.（当然，你会在交通费或汽油上花更少的钱）符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was so excited when Mrs. Burks announced we were going to the skating rink C留冰场）.I'd never been roller-skating and really wanted to learn how to skate.When we got there, everyone 25 inside. Some of us rented our skates and soon began lacing （系好鞋带）them up. Then, everyone but me 26 away from the wall and started skating. 27 onto the handrail （扶 手）,I pulled myself along the side as I tried moving my legs back and forth. After a few failed 28 Mrs. Burks skated over to me.“When you start to 29relax. If you struggle to keep from falling, you'll be more 30 to hurtyourself/9 said Mrs. Burks.Mrs. Burks 31 for one of my hands. I took a deep breath and 32 her warm hand. As we moved away from the wall, she called out, "Take a deep 33 Move your foot forward at an angle and then do the 34 thing with the other foot." I tried to follow her 35 in every way. "That's good! You,re moving your feet like you should. But remember to relax when you start to go down. Let's try again J Mrs.Burks said.So I did. When I began losing my balance, I 36 crumpled6到下）to the floor. Mrs. Burks was right! It didn't 37 as much. I was able to get up faster and try again.Later I began to see how Mrs. Burks9 instructions worked for other 38, As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I 39 I could get back up, try again, and understand it'sall right to fall.25. A. played26. A. escaped27. A. Holding28. A. trips29. A. smile30. A. nervous31. A. turned32. A. grabbed33. A. balance34. A. opposite35. A. example36. A. happily37. A. defeat38. A. sports39. A. failed【答案】25.CB.laughedC.rushedD. wanderedB. flewC. jumpedD. rolledB. SittingC. StandingD. LyingB. triesC. performancesD. showsB. fallC. learnD. restB. seriousC. likelyD.annoyedB. stoppedC. rolledD.reachedB. touchedC. ignoredD. expectedB. brainC. courageD. breathB. interestingC. sameD. dangerousB. instructionsC. footstepsD. passionsB. safelyC. immediatelyD. violentlyB. impressC. hurtD. botherB. skatesC. challengesD. chancesB. quitC. criedD. dropped27. A 28. B29. B 30. C 31. C32. A 33. A26. D34. C 35.B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”第一次学习滑旱冰的经历，让“我”明白即使失败，也能从得到一些道 理。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，所有人都冲了进去。A. play玩耍，弹奏；B. laugh大笑；C. rushed快速行进，冲；D.wandered漫步，闲逛。根据前文Mrs. Burks （老师）宣布我们要去溜冰场时，我 很兴奋，因为我从来没有滑过旱冰，想学习滑冰。且后文提到除了我不会滑冰，其他人很快租了鞋子去滑冰。 可知我们（同学们）迫不及待冲进溜冰场了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，除了我之外，所有人都从墙边滑走了，开始滑冰。A.esca