2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模（A篇）第2124题8分（每题2分）What Will You Discover Today?WelcomeWhether you are a new or a regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family friendlyactivities coming up at the Oxford University Museums and Collections in the next few months.From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historicalfigures, and myths and monstcrs-thcrc is something for everyone!Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of muse um explorers together,Tale of Trees and Other Plants （audio trail）Every day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct.Hear Philip Pullman read from the "His Dark Materials" trilogy, and members of the Botanic Garden staff talking about their favorite plants.Age 17+ * During opening hours* Subject to availability£50 refund able deposit required for audio pensMarvelous Medicine TrailEvery day from 1 Mar. -9 Oct.Take our medicinal （rail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be crucial in making medicines today.Age 17+* During opening hoursLook and Find TrailEvery day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct.This eye-spy （rail will give you ideas of some of the things to look ou（ for during your time exploring our beautiful Garden.Under age 11 * During opening hours£20 for each souvenir * Subject to your willingnessA. worriesB. failureC. difficultyD. challengersA. stressB. learnC. correctD. enjoyA. go forB. care forC. account forD. answer forA. prohibitB. tolerateC. motivateD. promiseA. separatelyB. cautiouslyC. perfectlyD. frequentlyA. popularB. normalC. professionalD. absoluteA. hardworkingB. amazingC. demandingD. willingA. unreliableB. irresponsibleC. mcaninglessD. harmlessA. highB. lowC. regularD. steadyA. puttingB. seekingC. avoidingD. sufferingA. liftB. leave C. desert D. depress四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)7、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模第6170题15分The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie 1(direct) byFrant Gwo, 2 is based on the novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, and 3(release) on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year's Day.After learning the sun is dying out, people all around (he world build giant planet thrusters (星球推 进器)to move the earth out of 4 orbit and sail it to a new star system. The 2500 years' journey came with 5(expect) dangers, but in order to savehumanity, a group of young people came out bravery and fought hard fbr everyone's 6 (survive).We are impressed to see the theme of this film. It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our world 7 shows all human beings are working together, 8(spare) no effbri to save this world.The Wandering Earth is seen by people 9 the dawn of Chinese science fiction moves. It means that China's sci-fi movies have10(official) set sail.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模第7180题10分（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you a absolutely wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.As far as I am concerned, particularly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. Which impresses me most arc the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different, calling on people to devote themselves to protect the environment. I would be more than delighted if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模第81题25分假如你是李华，在美国留学，打算和你的中国同学李明合租一所公寓。最近，你在纽约时 报（The New York Times）上看到了一则约翰先生的房屋出租广告。你对此感兴趣，特意发电子 邮件咨询，要点如下：1、租金状况（半年的价格）；2、房屋状况（能否上网、是否有家具、电视、空调等）；3、交通状况（是否便利）。注意：1、字数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,I am a student from China studying here. Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】（1）D;B;B;（4） A;2、【答案】（1）A;B;C;c；3、【答案】（1）D;A;A;（4）B;4、【答案】（1）A;D;D;5、【答案】D;A;B;F;E;6、【答案】D;A;D;B;A;D;A;A;C;B;B;A;C;C;B;B;C;B;C;D;7、【答案】directed;which;was released 或 released;the 或 its;unexpected;survivakbut;sparing;as;officially;8、【答案】1.第一句去掉a。2. its theme, itsf whose/力II and I：3. who is, is-arc oin taking, in-*on。4. the desire, the 前加 to。5. Which impresses, Which-* What 0visit-*visitedo6. it to, them。7. di fferent -* di fference oprotect-* protectingo9、【答案】Dear John,I am a student from China studying here. Having read the advertisement about your apartment in The New York Times, I'm writing to ask you for some details about it.Firstly, we want to know how much the rent will be for half a year, since my Chinese friend Li Ming and I are planning to share an apartment. Secondly, please tell us whether we can have access to the Internet, on which we can find information for our projects. Besides, could you tell us whether your apartment is furnished with a TV, an air conditioner and other necessary furniture? Finally, is it convenient for us to take public transport? We are eager to know relevant information about the above.I'd appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.Yours,Li HuaSaturday BackpacksEvery SaturdayIf you visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers, housing the finest collection of anthropological artefacts (人 类学文物)from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks crammed full of fun activities!Suitable for all 10 a.m. -4 p.m. Subject to availabilityAdvance reservations required.Big Botanic BackpacksEvery day from 1 Mar.-31 Oct.Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!(1) Who will most likely be interested in "Marvelous Medicine Trail" ?A. Garden staff.B. History teachers.C. Tree planters.D. Medical students.(2) What are visitors required to do (o attend Saturday Backpacks?A. Pay some money for audio pens.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Reserve a backpack before you go.D. Look for information of the Pitt Rivers.(3) A person who wants to learn about worldwide plants will choose .A. Saturday BackpacksBig Botanic BackpacksB. Look and Find TrailMarvelous Medicine Trail(4) What do the activities have in common?A. They are free of charge.B. They are held on a daily basis.C. They are intended for both adults and teenagers.D. They can make people learn about medicine plants.2、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模（B篇）第2528题8分（每 题2分）20192020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二下学期期末（C篇）第811题8分Chloe Kim was one of America's top Olympians during last year's Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The snowboarding champion, who grew up in California, competed there at 17 years of age. She became the youngest woman ever to win an Olympic gold medal in the halfpipe competition.She has recently won a halfpipe competition during the Winter X Games in Aspen, Colorado. But the 18-year-old snow boarder has decided to trade some trips down the halfpipe for an Ivy League education after an upcoming world championship competition in Utah. Beginning next fall, Kim will be joining Princeton University's class. Instead of centering on （he physics of her winning snowboard moves, she could now be learning the subject in school. In a recent interview, Kim said, "While I have a special identity and my life has always been so different, I still aim to make my higher education experience as normal as possible." Kim added. "I'd love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class."Kim received widespread attention during （he Pyeongchang Games. The publicity was fueled by her friendly, energetic nature as well as her interesting family slory. Along her path to Olympic gold, Kim also became a social media star. She helped design a snowboarding Barbie doll in her likeness, rapped with hiphop artist G-Eazy and joined other sports stars to be honored with ESPY Awards, While all of this was fun, Kim says she now looks forward to a new challenge earning a degree frown one of America's top universities. She says she considers her acceptance to Princeton just as much of an honor as earning an Olympic gold medal.She is still deciding what her exact field of study will be at Princeton. But she says it will involve something science-related, possibly chemistry or biology. She is attempting to work out a plan that will permit her to keep training while going to classes. Kim says her sports and educational goals go hand-in- hand. "It's all about progressing the sport and also pushing myself," she said. "To see what I can do, and how far I can go.”Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kim，s personality and family background help raise her publicity.B. Kim majors in physics in Princeton University to improve snowboard moves.C. Kim thinks being admitted to Princeton earns her more honors than being a sports star.D. Kim decides to give up the upcoming world championship competition in Utah.(1) By saying "I'd love to be Chloe, the girl who sits next to me in English class", Kim .A. tries to hide her identity as a snowboarding cheimpiondesires to live a normal life in her study experienceB. determines to forget all about her earlier sports lifehopes the girl sitting by her is named Chloe as her(2) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Snowboarding Champion Regains Popularity with Sports LoversSnowboarding Champion Chalenges Other Fields SuccessfulyB. Snowboarding Champion Sets Sights on Education. Snowboard i ng Champ i on Cooperates Wi th Princeton University(3) From which is the passage probably taken?A. A study brochure.B. A short-story collection.C. A newspaper.D. An autobiography.3、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模(C篇)第2932题8分(每 题2分)Have you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don't deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may trj- desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need (o bravery accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you arc certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but docs not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn't working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience.When struggling lo make a change, ask yourself, "How willing am I, really, to make this change? " If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And, chances are, you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more (han someone who has patience. Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.(1) How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.B. By tciking a different attitude towards previous life.C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity.D. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.(2) What's the author's altitude towards the idea of staying just as you are?A. Disapproving.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.1). Casual.(3) What docs the underlined word "facilitate" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Promote.B. Postpone.C. Influence.D. Overlook.(4) What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?A. Guiding you to identify your old patterns.B. Making your change become easier.C. Challenging you with difficult patterns.D. Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.4、【来源】2019年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨市第三中学高三一模（D篇）第3335题6分（每 题2分）Viewed up close, a shark skin bristles with （充满）tiny teeth or "denticles" which aid swimming. Engineers have already copied the roughness of shark skin when designing swim suits and even racing cars. But the denticles have never been so well reproduced, says a report in the Journal of Experimental Biology.George Lauder and his colleagues took a a detailed scan of a tiny square of skin from a mako shark （自青鲨），and built a 3D model of a single denticle just 0.15mm long. The challenge was then to manufacture an artificial skin, with thousands of these denticles embedded （植入）in a smooth, flexible membrane （薄膜）."It look us about a year to make it," said Prof Lauder, of Harvard University. To print the shark skin, they had to use two different materials for the hard, tooth-like structures and for the flexible base一much like the different colored inks used to print a picture. The particular shape of the denticles denticles also posed difficulties. "Because they're overhung, the 3D printers have to print a supporting material, which you then have to remove, n Prof Lauder told the BBC. "It took quite a while to work out all the tricks."The artificial skin has impressed Oliver Crim men, a fish expert at the Natural History Museum, who has previously advised Speedo on swim suit design. "I used to think how on earth you would imitate that complex structure accurately." he said. Because the resolution （分辨率）of even the latest 3D printers is limited, the artificial denticles from a 3D printer are about 10 times larger than the real ones. Nonetheless, when the team stuck the new artificial skin onto a small, flexible paddle and studied it in a water tank, they were able to see the benefit sharks get from （heir unusual scales. A paddle with the new, t