吉林省长春市新解放学校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年长春市新解放高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Make a phone call. B. Have a job interview. C. Give Susan advice.2. How much change does the man give the woman?A. $20.B.$12.C. $2.3. Why is Tom going to Florida next summer?A. To visit friends. B. To go on business. C. To go sightseeing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A song.B. A country.C. A find.5. When does the performance start?A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 8 o'clock. C. At 7 o'clock.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does Wendy plan to do this Sunday?A. Attend a wedding. B.Work overtime. C. Go shopping.7. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In an office.C. In a friend house.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What happened to the man?A. He didn't remember the date.B. He lost a basketball match.C. His teeth were hurt in the sports.9. What can the man eat after 4 hours?A. Nothing. B. Regular food. C. Soft food.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? carefully.”要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现”了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项 是B,但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“They'll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use”可知，They 承接上文，本空应该是在 讲听众，故选F。本空的干扰选项为D,但D项与下文无法衔接。第三部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Dowker had the "coolest diving ever on Friday. Dowker, with her diving equipment, was cleaning the windows of the bottom of her glass boat - Yankee Sunshine, when she found a green 21 on the seabed several feet underwater. So, she22and grabbed（抓住;拿起）it, and noticed there was paper in it. Shecarefully took it out and slowly23it. There appeared a message, which no one had seen for 96 years. Thenote, 24 November. 1926, read: “Will the person 25 this bottle return this paper to George Morrow, Cheboygan Michigan? Dowker was so 26 about her find that she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook. Her 27 began to spread, and as interest grew, so did her chances of 28 George or his family. 29, George Morrow's daughter Michele was found. Michele immediately 30 Dowker. Eventhough the bottle came as a（n） 31 to Michele, she realized it was 32 of something her late father would have done. "He would always do little things J Michele said. "I know his birthday was in November. It wouldn't surprise me if he just did that on his birthday.Michele plans to see her dad's 33 in person, but she 34 not to bring the note back home. "I think it will make my dad live on if I give it to Dowker." Dowker was very happy to 35 George's note on board to prove the coolest diving find she has ever made. "The name "George Morrow9 will live on in Yankee Sunshine!, she wrote on Facebook.21. A. packageB. plateC. bottleD. notebook22. A. reached downB. slowed downC. looked downD. fell down23. A. droppedB.shutC. rolledD. unfolded24. A. addedB. paintedC. datedD. rated25. A. throwingB. spottingC. markingD. digging26. A. excitedB. movedC. scaredD. anxious27. A. mailB. postC. websiteD. comment28. A. concerningB. interviewingC. locatingD. recognizing29. A. GenerallyB. ActuallyC. FrequentlyD. Eventually30. A. acceptedB. contactedC. trustedD. focused31. A. presentB. issueC. aimD. surprise32. A. typicalB. worthyC. shortD. full33. A. nameB. noteC. treasureD. equipment34. A. decidedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. asked35. A. designB. witnessC. displayD. assess【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31.D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杜克正在清理自己的玻璃船Yankee Sunshine船底的玻璃，发现了海床上有一个 绿色的瓶子。随后她潜水下去取出了瓶子。打开瓶子后杜克发现瓶里装有一张纸条，内容是要求看到的人 把纸条还给乔治莫罗。随后，杜克在脸书上发帖寻人，最终找到了了乔治的女儿米歇尔。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜克带着她的潜水设备，正在清理她的“Yankee Sunshine”玻璃船底部的窗 户，这时她在水下几英尺的海床上发现了一个绿色的瓶子。A. package包裹；B. plate盘子；C. bottle瓶 子；D. notebook 笔记本。根据下文 “this bottle return this paper to George Morrow” 可知,此处指她发现了 一个绿色的瓶子。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，她（潜下水）伸手去拿，发现里面有张纸条。A. reached down伸 手去拿；B. slowed down减速；放慢速度；C.looked down瞧不起，俯视；D. fell down摔倒；根据下文"and grabbed it"可知，她潜下水去拿了瓶子。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地把它拿出来，慢慢地展开。A. dropped （意外地）落下；掉下；B. shut关闭；C. rolled翻滚；D.unfolded打开。根据下文“There appeared a message”可知，此处指她打 开瓶子。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张写于1926年11月的便条上写道：“发现这个瓶子的人把这张纸条还给乔 治莫罗,好吗？ Cheboygan Michigan" A. added添力口； B.painted油漆;C.dated注明日期；与恋爱；D.rated估价。根据下文“November, 1926”可知，此处指注明的日期是1926年11月。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. throwing扔;B.spotting看到；C.marking做记号；D.digging挖掘。根 据上文 she found a green.on及下文 athis bottle return this paper to George Morrow 可知，纸条上的内 容是让发现这个纸条的人把这张纸条还给乔治莫罗。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杜克对她的发现感到非常兴奋，于是她在Facebook上分享了这张纸条的照 片。A. excited激动的；B. moved感动的;C. scared害怕的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook可知，杜克对自己发现的这张纸条是激动的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的帖子开始传播，随着（感）兴趣（的人们）的增长，她找到乔治或他的 家人的机会也越来越大。A.mail邮件；B.post帖子；C.website网站；D. comment评论。根据上文“she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook可知，她在“脸书”上发布了 帖子。故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concerning关心;B. interviewing采访；C.locating确定的准确地点；D. recognizing认出。根据下文“George or his family ”可知，此处指这个帖子可以增加她找到乔治或 是他的家人的机会。故选C。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，乔治莫罗的女儿米歇尔被找到了。A. Generally通常；B.Actually事 实上；C. Frequently 频繁地；D. Eventually 最终。根据下文 uGeorge Morrow daughter Michele was found"可知，此处指最终乔治的女儿被找到了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔立刻联系杜克。A. accepted接受；B. contacted联系；C.trusted信任； D. focused 集中（注意力、精力）于。结合前文 George Morrow daughter Michele was foundv 及下文“Dowker”可知，此处指米歇尔立刻联系了杜克。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个瓶子让米歇尔吃了一惊，但她意识到这是她已故父亲会做的典型事 情。A. present礼物；B. issue事情；C.aim目标;D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据空处下文“It wouldn't surprise me if he just did that on his birthday.”可知，对于乔治的女儿米歇尔而言，这个瓶子的到来对于她 来说是一个惊喜。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. worthy有价值的；值得的；C. short短的；D. full 满的。根据下文uHe would always do little thingsv可知，米歇尔知道他的父亲总是喜欢这样做，所有此 处指这是她已故父亲的特点。短语：be typical of sth.“是 的典型特点”，故选A。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔打算亲眼看看她父亲的宝藏，但她决定不把纸条带回家。A.name名 字；B. note 纸条；C. treasure 财富；D. equipment 设备。根据上文 “The note,.November, 1926” 可知， 瓶子里装的是她父亲写的纸条，所有此处指米歇尔决定亲自看她父亲留给她的这个纸条。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decided决定；B.regretted后悔;C.pretended假装;D. asked问。根据 上文“Michele plans to see ”下文"not to bring the note back home”可知，此处指米歇尔决定不带回这张 纸条。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜克非常高兴地在船上展示了乔治的纸条，以证明她曾经做过的最酷的潜水 发现。A. design 设计；B. witness 目睹；C. display 展示；D. assess 评定；估价。根据上文“Michele plans to see her dad. .in person v下文“onboard”可知，此处指杜克在她的船上展示米歇尔送给她的纸条。故 选C。第四部分基础知识检测（满分30分;共30小题，没题1分）第一节单词拼写（满分10分）（每空只填一词，必须使用选必一 U4至选必二U3词汇表单词）36. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is（适当的； 恰当的）to the culture you arein.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appropriate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，肢体语言的使用要符合你所处的文化。根据句意及汉语提示 可知，此处使用形容词appropriate,作表语。故填appropriate。37. My（野心；抱负）is to set up a business in China after graduation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ambition【解析】【详解】考查名词及单复数形式。句意：我的志向是毕业后在中国创业。根据句子结构可知此处是句子主 语部分应使用名词。根据汉语提示“野心”以及空格后的系动词is可知主语应使用单数形式，故填ambitiono 38. Instead, farmers needed to（使增长；使兴旺）yields in the fields they had.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】boost【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：相反，农民需要提高他们现有土地的产量。根据汉语提示可知应填动词 boost,上文为短语 need to do sth.o 故填 boostoSnow（同意；赞同）to the second theory.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】subscribed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：斯诺赞同第二种理论。根据汉语提示可知，考查短语subscribe to,意为 “订阅；同意；捐款”；分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，时态用一般过去时。故填subscribed。39. Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shangdong is pancake rolls（填满； 把塞进）withsliced Chinese green onions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stuffed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，我了解到，山东最有名的食物是煎饼卷大葱。分析句子结构可 知，设空处作名词pancake rolls的后置定语，结合汉语提示，动词stuff符合句意，与pancake rolls之间 是动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式表示被动。故填stuffed。40. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different（深度）of soil to help keep it rich.（根据 汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】depths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有机农场主也种植不同的作物，这些作物利用不同深度的土壤来保持自身长 得好。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作use的宾语，结合汉语提示，可数名词d叩th符合句意，由different可知此处需用复数形式。故填depthso41. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give（报告；陈述）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】presentations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。分 析句子可知，设空处作动词give的宾语，结合汉语提示，可数名词presentation符合句意要求，此处用复 数形式。故填presentations。42. As a graduate（助手； 助理）at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】assistant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：20世纪30年代，作为加州理工学院的研究生助理，钱学森帮助进行了火箭推 进的重耍研究。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词assistant,由不定冠词可知，应用单数形式。故填 assistant oProcessed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher（数量； 数额）of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】quantities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：加工食品通常比新鲜食品含有更少的营养，而含有更多的糖、盐和脂 肪。quantities of/a quantity of是固定短语，意为“大量的"。故填quantities。43. With their chins on their hands, they（占据； 占用）themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们双手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或天花板。根据汉语提示可知填动 词occupy； occupy oneself意为“使自己忙于”，本句是一般性描述，时态用一般现在时，主语是they,应用动词原形。故填occupy。第二节单句语法填空（满分10分，每空一词）In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always（approve） of.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】approved【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。分析句子可知， 本句谓语不完整，结合句意，需使用被动语态，即“be done”结构，因此填approved, is approved是谓 语动词一般现在时的被动语态。故填approved。44. His latest vision for "seawater rice” has also become a(real).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他最近提出的“海水大米”构想也成为了事实。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处 名词需用单数；real对应的名词为reality“事实”。故填reality。45. Snow suspected that the water pump was(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Snow怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。短语be to blame "应受责备的，罪魁祸 首”是动词的固定结构。故填toblame。46. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her(adapt) to the new culture.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，寄宿家庭可以帮 助她适应新的文化。分析句子可知，设空处作介词With的宾语，因此需填入adapt的名词ad叩tation “适 应”，为不可数名词。故填adaptation。47. A Sichuan restaurant(recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.(所给词的适当形式填 空)【答案】had been recommended【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。主语与谓语构 成被动关系，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been recommended。48. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person(employ) the gesture might think it means money. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】employing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。分析 句子可知，witnesses somebody doing表示“看到某人做某事”；现在分词作宾补，employ the gesture表 示“用这个手势”，故填employing。49. It is(estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】estimated【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产 的。此处为it is estimated that表示“据估计”。故填estimated。50. At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herselfspeaking up in class after just a few weeks.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：起初，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但让她惊讶的是，几周后，她发现自己 在课堂上说话了。分析句意可知，名词idea “想法”后为同位语从句具体说明“关于什么内容的想 法”，并且需要在从句中作宾语，需要使用what。故填what。51. Accordingly, he had he handle of the pump（remove） so that it could be used.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】removed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他让人把泵的把手柄拿掉，以便使用。分析句子可知，主句有 谓语had,空处填非谓语动词，have sth. done是固定结构，意为“使某事被做，让别人来做某事”，因此 填过去分词做宾补。故填removed。52. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong's elegant dim sum small servings of food in bamboo steamers - to the（exception） stewed noodles in Henan.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】exceptional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每到一个地方，我们都能品尝到美味的当地菜肴，从广东精致的点心（用 竹制蒸笼盛一小份食物）到河南独特的次会面。作定语应用形容词exceptional。故填exceptional。第三节课文填空（满分10分，每空一词）在与他人的交往中，我们用话语和肢体语言表达自己的思想和观点。We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in other people.答案our interactions with【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语句意可知，设空处使用了介词短语in one's interactions with sb.，表示“在与某人的交往中”，本句表达的是“在（我们）与他人的交往中”，in our interactions with other people, 设空处缺少 our interactions witho 故填 our interactions witho通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。We can learn a lot about by watching their body language.【答案】what people are thinking【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，用what引导；从句主语为 people,表示“想”应用think,此处用现在进行时。故填what people are thinking。53. 然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。However,was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.【答案】 what concerned him most【解析】【详解】考查主语从句连接词、动词短语和时态。分析英文句子结构可知，设空处“最让他担心的是” 作主语，使用what引导的主语从句，短语concern sb. most表示“最使某人担心”，由主句中的was可知 从句时态应为一般过去时。故填what concerned him mosto为了应对这一危机，他选择学习农业，在位于重庆的西南农学院接受教育。, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.答案To tackle this crisis【解析】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示及句意，tackle the crisis应对危机。句中用不定式作目的 状语,表示“为了”，句首单词首字母大写。故填To tackle this crisis。54. 经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水。, water companies began to sell clean water.【答案】Through Snow's tireless efforts【解析】【详解】考查介词和名词。经过为“through” ,为介词，后接名词Snow's tireless efforts （斯诺的不懈努 力）作宾语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Through Snow's tireless efforts。55. 世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。And the threat of cholera around the world.【答案】saw a substantial decrease【解析】【详解】考查时态、形容词和名词。根据中英文提示，空处涉及句子谓语和宾语，句中没有明确的谓语 动词，此处可用see作谓语，表示“见证”，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“大幅降低”表达为a substantial decrease, 作宾语。故填 saw a substantial decreaseo努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。As well as studying hard, I've social activities.【答案】been involved in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语be involved in “参加”，满足句 意要求，结合空前have可知，为现在完成时，所以为过去分词形式。故填been involved in。56. 融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。has helped!【答案】Engaging in British culture【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“融入”可知，短语为engage in,作主语，应用动名词形式；表 示“英国文化”应用 British cultureo 故填 Engaging in British culture o来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.【答案】Prior to coming to China【解析】【详解】考查短语和动名词。由句意可知，短语priort。表示“在之前"，其中to是介词，短语 come to China表示“来中国”，放在介词to后面，作宾语，动词come应用动名词形式，单词prior位于 句首，首字母需大写。故填Prior to coming to China。57. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煽炒过的红辣 椒制成。For example America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso' chicken, which fried chickencovered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.【答案】consists of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析英文句子结构可知，设空处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，结合汉语 句意,动词短语consist of ”由组成”符合句意，根据主句的时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时，先 行词为General Tso9 chicken,是一道菜名，因此谓语动词相应地为第三人称单数形式。故填consists of。 第五部分写作（25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The Scientist in My Eyes"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .人物介绍；.其受尊敬和爱戴的原因；2 ,你的评价。注意：1 .写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,使用衡水体书写，否则扣5分；4.要求分段书写，否则扣3分。【答案】范文：The Scientist in My EyesEveryone will always keep in mind the scientists who have made great contributions to the world. The scientist in my eyes is Yuan Longping, who is well-known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.Born in 1930, Yuan was one