2022年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）.Little that their plan has bccnDiscovcrcd .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside2 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it*s quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one * skin. A.Being exposedC.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.63.The writer thinks Miss Jackson is.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow64. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stoneB.heavy logC.piece of metalD.slice of log65. Which of the following words best describes Mum?A.Polite. B.Patient. C.Changeable. D.Clever.66. People flow from the countryside to the cities. This happensA.sometimes B.all the time C.frequently D.now and then.A.A.as if B.as though C.even if D.thatTrees that grow faster are developed by.A.planting many trees and fertilizing themB.collecting seeds from strong, slow growing treesC.selecting the seeds of the fastest growing trees0.feeding them high-energy plant foods68. The Golden GateA.looked very bigB.was an opening to gold for men looking for old years agoC.was over San Francisco BayD.all A, B, and CWhat is the author's attitude towards the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?A.Critical B.Supportive C.Negative D.Encouraging六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象口趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.C2.Bsetout意为“出发 动身”。3 .D.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。4 .A.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you05 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。8.B9.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。10.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。11 .A.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为“。根据题意选A。13 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复遍；come out :出来，传出。14 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。15 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。16 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。18.C19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。20.B21.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施: 本句应用被动语态。22 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。23 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D24 .D叩ply to 应用；apply for 申请.C27.B28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。29.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you wouldthinkhehadhavefbrgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3O.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。31.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。32.A33.D34.A35.36.F37.A38.H39.H40.B.efficiency41 .conclusion.corresponding42 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是弓I导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句，when的意思相当于"justatthattime”就在那时突然，因此 本题选择C。43 .familiar.advantageous44 .misleading48.A本题考查固定句型hardlywhen的用法。该句要表达的意思是： 我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去 完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。49.enabled5O.respectable51.B52.D53,Aaffect为及物动词“影响" ；effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物 动词“传染，使受影响，感染"；defect为名词“缺点”。54 .Cmake a doctor of him意思是“使他成为一名医生”，是固定搭配，另 如：makea teacher of her ； make a scientist of his sono 其他三个选择都不 正确。55 .A本题考查让步状语从句。【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有 丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管工56.B“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔” ；“regret+不定式” 表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾二57.C15 .答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。result in “导致” ;happen to “发生”；lead即“抢先”；set up “建立”。58.D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。59.Bbe used to doing sth .表示“习惯于做某事”。6O.Cdistinguish”区另ij,辩别”;contrast"对比,对照“ ；compare"比较，对 照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。61.B从第二段前几句可知，Mr.Green明知限速是时速30英里（约48.3千 米），而故意超速驾驶，显然是要引起警方的注意以便求助。62.A63.D64.D.D解析：她为了看望Dagmar假装成一名清洁工。66.B67.C68 .C解析：第二段。文中提到超级种子。从很多树中选出15棵长得最 快的树，获得他们的树种，再种，再从中找出长得最快的树的树种，再 种。以此类推,就可获得成材快的树木了。所以是靠超级种子达到长得： 陕这一目的的。选项C是正确的。69 .D解析：本题属细节题。从文章中的“How big it looked”，“Yearsago men came for gold”和“Into San Francisco Bay”可知答案。70 .A.As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every ma inroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I th ink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thcdrivcrs to go through. Secondly, wc should buiId more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something I ike this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.B.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed 6. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you7.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A just as B.when C.that D.where8.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as1 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingto the presidenfsto the presidenfs12. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in13. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she mayA.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outLet me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s intcrcstingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldNew typewriters cost about price of the second-hand onesA.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a14. Thc problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ct complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attractionThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept25 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for26 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don"t you D.do you1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special二、补全对话（10题）31 .查看材料.Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game.Congratulations! Paul:. It wasn't easy, you know.A.ThanksB.Never mention itC.Please don'tD.Yes, I am always the best.32 .I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week .A . Please go ahead .B . Thafs right .C . Not at all .D . Take your time .33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .第54题查看材料35 .请在第 处填上正确答案。36 .V - Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. Can I take a message?B. Not at all.C. Please take it easy.D. Is that OK? E. Nice to meet you.F. Don't worry.G. But he panned to. H. What can I do fbr you?56. A: Hello. May I speak to Mike please?B: Just a moment. Mike! . Mike! . I'm sorry. He is out.?38. 60. Wife. Do you have any idea for the weekend? Husband:?39. 59. Shop assistant:, Sir?Customer. I am looking for the men's wear section.40. V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight choices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. How's everything going?B. Fd like to.C. So did I.D. Yes, but why?E. Coffee, please.F. That's too bad.G. It's very disappointing. H. Eat what you want.56. Tony: Would you care fbr skiing with me at the weekend?Tom: Well,. But you have to teach me how to ski first.三、语法与词汇(10题)He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.57. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.58. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.59. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.whcn D.whileAs I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.60. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be (advantage) to us.61. These studies give (leading) results because they haven*t looked at enough cases.62. Hardly down when the bell rangA.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit63. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.64. They arc poor but(respect).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.Mr . Lamb did not know he should renew the lease (租约)or not .A . whatB . whetherC . ifD . which52 .A11 is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.which C.what D.that.第 17 题 I don think the rain will our plans for a picnic .A.affect B.effect C.infect D.defect.第 19 题 Tom father wants him .A.making a doctorB.a doctor made fromC.to make a doctor ofD.to make a doctor by53 .he has limited technical knowledge , the old worker has alot of experience .A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since.The film was worth seeing . I regretted _ it.A . to be missingB . having missedC . to missD . to have missed54 .15. The experiment the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toled upB. resulted inset up58 .Mistakes don41 just happen they occur fbr a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile.My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.A . sleepB . sleepingC . have sleptD . the sleeping60.五、阅读理解（10题）.Mr.Green asked to be taken to the police station because he.A.didn't like to give his name and address to the policemanwanted to get help and tell the truth thereC.didn't like to talk too much with the policemanD.wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go62. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.