高一第一次月考英语试题(有答案).docx

高一英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出最佳选项。AA big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.“Who paid fbr your school?“My mother paid fbr it by washing clothes.”Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, uWhen you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother's hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises（伤痕）in his mother's hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother's hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes fbr his mother.Next morning, John went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in John's eyes and asked, “Please tell me your fueling.”John said, “Number 1,1 know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn't do these things. Number 2, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done." The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.” 21. John went to the big company to.A. look for his motherB. ask for a jobC. ask the director for help” D. tell them something about his mumJohn's mother was a （n）.A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner D. workerFrom the underlined sentence, we learn.A. John tried his best to wash clothes for his motherB. John often helped his mother do the houseworkC. John hardly helped his mother wash clothesD. John tried his best to do wha.t he could to help his mother22. John felt when he cleaned his mother's hands.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. WorriedBAs we know, there arc differences between western culture and Chinese culture. Wc can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about dog, fbr example, 4ta homeless dog", "a mad dog and “a dog catching a mouse"，have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, 4You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day“ means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired“ means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, ucaf, is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can leam about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words used.23. “Every dog has its day” means "A. Everybody in the world is lucky B. Each person lives his own way of lifeC. If one works hard, he's sure to succeed D. Everybody has a time in life to be luckyWestern people usually use "cat" to refer to "A. a tired personB. a brave manC. an unkind womanD. a homeless personIn which country is the rose regarded as a symbol of love?A. China B. England C. AmericaD. All of aboveWhat's the best title for the passage?A. Negative or PositiveB. Different Countries Have Different CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD. What Dog and Cat Mean in Chinese and EnglishCYou may have known several kinds of police, traffic police ,and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving（节能）policemen ?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels,office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air condilioning（空调）no cooler than 26 .They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of e lectricity in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season,“ said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yang zhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This hasa great effect on the country's environment and limited cncrgy.From 1986 to 2005, the country expe rienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbersshow that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving（解决）Environmental problems every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 1% from 7% by 2010.To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technolo gy and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect us ed bottles, have attracted lots of attention.“We want to tell people that there are certain ways lo protect the environment. Each of us can fi nd effective ways to do it in our daily lives,“ said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beiji 哈The job of the energy-saving policemen is.A. to set the air conditioning c.oolcrto check the use of energy in public placesB. to set up a special phone lineto make sure that more energy will be produced24. Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200 B. 800C.40 D. 133According to Liu Qianguang,.A. there is few ways to protect the environmentB.it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for one to do something good for the environmentD.it's not easy for one to do something good for the environmentDSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball.n By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students* posture and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010. *'The students love them", she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fill. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. "Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan," says Witt. "Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch on a ball," says Witt, *'but it feels awful." Because the students arc movin.g, their blood increases. That carries more oxygen to the brain, so the kids have more energy and can focus longer."Besides, they're fun." says Pownall.25. What wild happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter26. In how many countries are the balls used as the students' chairs?A. Four.B. Three. C. Two.D. One.27. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids.A. improve the students' posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers.28. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We don't know.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. 36 He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good." 37 The villager began to do this job as best as he could.Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villager's abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. 38One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into 'that' room. 39 When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. 40 At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.A. He came to a big city hoping to find a job.B. They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.C. So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.D. Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 邛工和。）中选出一个最佳选项。It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, "Ow! Ow! Something in my shoe is biting （咬）me.”Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 41 "Which foot is it? ”One asked "let us have a look.”Suddenly, I remembered the holes in 42 socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which 43 only a little, but those 44 welfare socks didn't last long. They soon had 45 at he bottom.I refused to 46 my shoe. I 47 stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing 48 my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the 49 uWhafs wrong? ”She asked.“Something is biting her 50 foot, 51 she doesn't let us take off her shoe,“ One of my classmates answered.Miss Diane lived next door to me.She52 everything about my family .She put both handson my shaking shoulders and 53 into my painful and hopeless eyes.“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-cating ant,“ She said , as if she had 54 seen the thing inside the shoe. U1 had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had 55 almost the whole bottom off* my sock." My classmates _56 while they were listening to the teacher 57 >although they all looked a little puzzled（困惑）.Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin （垃圾桶）.Two red ants 58 it.“Just what I thought it. The ants have eaten part of her sock. "When she stroked an alcohol（酒 精）cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a 59 girl to take so many bites.”The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was 6（） 一 by the “sock-eating ant ” story.41 .A.shoeB. shirtC. hatD. coatB. herC. myD. yourB. costC. paidD. took44. A. freeB. wetC. dirtyD.cheapB. boxesC. stonesD. pockets46.A.put offB. take offC. take downD. put downB. couldn'tC. mustD. mustn'tB. nearC. underD. inB. playgroundC. classroomD. toiletB. rightC. bothD .another51 .A. becauseB. butC. orD. so5 2. A. knewB. forgotC. taughtD. borrowedB. droppedC. ranD. gotB. alreadyC. stillD .onlyB. putC. taJcenD .eatenB. noddedC. shookD. criedB. sadlyC. carefullyD. happily58.A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned toB .friendlyC. braveD. cleverB.savedC.shockedD. found第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Computer is the most famous 61 (invent) now. It has many advantages and disadvantages. For the good side, 62 first, it's so convenient that we can use it to do a lot of 63 (thing). Second, as the developing of internet, computers made our world smaller and smaller. Third, we have a lot of fun with computers; it's 64 (real) useful for us. For the disadvantages, first, wc spend more time before computers and 65time on communications with 66, it makes our society colder. Then, within the inventing of online games,many children trapped in the games and give 67 their study. It's a serious problem. I hc last, now scientists 68(find) that computers are a little harmful our health. Generally 69, computer is very importantto our life 70 it's not a perfect invention.高一上学期第一次月考英语答题卷,第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。：61. 62. 63.64.65.66. 67. 68.：69.70.;第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 !删除或修改。j 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。： 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。! 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；J2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It's a good news that our school is going to hold aparty on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance,listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send toyour new foreign friend. Please write a few word which can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attendthe party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That's all. Thank you!第二节书面表达（共1题，计25分）母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“Uy mother”为题的英语征文活动。 请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。提示：1.短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。2 .词数80左右，开头已给出：不计人总词数。We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother.完形填空 41-45ACBDA 46-50BBDCB 51-55BAABD 56-60BCBCB语法填空：61.inventions 62 at 63. things 64.really 65.less66.others67.up 68. have found 69. speaking 70. though短文改错Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anvthine to say. Its good news that our school is going to hold somethinga party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested.whichinterestingYou can dance, listen to music, sing songs and HavinE games. Would you like to bringPlaya small gift with you? Then you