考向19阅读理解之七选五-备战2023年高考英语考点微专题（全国通用）.docx

考向19阅读理解之七选五真题典例（2022 年新高考 I 卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partncr., One reason was: You'11 actually show up if you know someone is waiting fbr you at the gym, “ while another read: “ 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle （微妙） competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.37Or do you just want to be physically fit, able tomove with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking fbr on social media, but it probably won't result in a usefill response.38If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40Over time, both of you will benefit yourpartner will he able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core （核心、）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training patner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【分析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。11题详解】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.（我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利 用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松）”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文 段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下,F项中的“helpyou make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，"lips”引出下文的建议，因此F项”也许这些 建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间''符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【12题详解】根据段落标题"Pick the most important.”可知,本段建议挑选最重要的,卜文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.（把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上）”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有 成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yourlife”与标题中的“the most important” 一致，下文是对 “Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.（许多人疯狂 地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间）”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好 时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.（找到一种结合的方式来享受它们）''说明可以把事情 组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间 平衡时间''符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning lakes more lime from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.（你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做口常事 务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法）''可推断，本段讲 述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此 推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。【15题详解】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.（每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来 就是一个大的胜利）”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为 什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因“符合语境，ihis指代上文“The world won,t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining （改进）toward a happy productive existence.（在大多数情况卜，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末口。庆祝进步，不断改进走向 一个快乐而富有成效的存在）”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。经典变式练 （基础练、提升练、真题练）|PassagelIt's tough to feel as though you're being taken fbr granted. After all, helping a friend move or making a special dinner fbr your loved ones takes much time and energy.And when people don't notice, you might feel as though you're unappreciated. I Fortunately, these strategies can help you feel better.Look for appreciation through actions. If someone doesn't say, “Thank you/' that doesn't mean they don't appreciate you. Not everyone uses words to express their gratitude. 2 That hug your partner gives you might be their way of saying thanks. Similarly, when your friend insists on paying for your coffee, they may be communicating their appreciation to you.Focus on what you're gaining outside of appreciation. 3 Your boss might think your token （表示）of appreciation is your paycheck. While il's still nice to receive some praise, reminding yourself that you get paid every week might help you feel a little more appreciated.Show appreciation toward others. Saying （hank you to those around you can inspire others to appreciate you too. You might show your appreciation with a verbal thank you, or you might send them a note reminding them how much you appreciate them. 45 Sometimes, it's helpful to share your feelings by saying something like,“ Sometimes, I feel like my work goes unnoticed. I really enjoy it when my work is apprcciatcd. Don't be afraid to speak out what you want. You might discover others are happy to show more appreciation when they understand how important it is to you. A. Speak up.B. Say no sometimes maybe helpful.C. Thank your friends and family for all they do for you.D. Whatever way you choose, make i（ genuine and heartfelt.E. So you may want to look at someone's actions to see if they show appreciation.F. If you' re not careful, feeling unappreciated can cause feelings of hatred and anger.G. Praise and recognition aren't the only benefits you'll gain from doing good work or kind deeds.Passage!We all know the hard work that film makers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment. 6.For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. Test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn't like. 7 that's, to measure test audiences' reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. 8 The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions. It's hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences, because it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry. 9 .Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), would have left the cinema feeling a lot different if it werenH for its test audience's feedback. 4iIn one cut of the film that was tested, E. T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won't be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn't warm to this ending at wrote media website Den of Geek.10. the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas. After all,unless you're part of a test audience,being in front of the cameras is best left to the movie stars.A. In reality, not all of the people are content with the test screeningsThis works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member's faceB. And several well-known movies have been greatly changed following feedbackThe special cameras in public cinemas easily go wrong and often fail to workC. But for those who are concerned about privacyBui it seems (hat even moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns oul tooD. However, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solutionPassage3Here wc'vc got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It's a lot easier than you think.11You doiVt have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even sonic cancers.So remind yourself that it's not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. 12Focus on how exercise makes you feel greatThere are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. 13. When you feel better, you will bring moreenthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. 14. Actually, they're not supermotivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you don't see results quickly.Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel goodIf weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. 15.A. Start small and every movement countsThey often take much longer time to achieveB. Focus on immediate payoffs like improved mood and energyIn short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of bloodC. Remember, when you have more energy, you're a happier personKeep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happyD. No matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do morePar sage4Urbanization refers to the migration of the population from rural regions to cities.16 Therefore,migration isn't a new phenomenon. And as the cities han est most of the benefits of science and technology urbanization continues to take place. As a result, the cities and its suburbs extend to the rural as along their boundaries 17Urban expansion is linked to a number of factors. Lower housing costs in the suburb have attracted many to settle in these areas. There has been an increasing investment of infrastructure like transport and electricity in the suburbs. 18 The increase in family income of an average person has raised his standard of living. Driving private cars from the suburb to the city is affordable for many people.On the other hand, expansion is featured by smaller populations, less traffic jams and noisepol 1 ution19 People arc willing to live in expansion where they find life quieter and more peaceful than incities.2() Some view expansion as a venue where, public money, is being spent on excessive (过度的) infrastructure outside the urban areas. People living in urban expansion go to cities in their cars. This has resulted in heavier traffic on the toads, leading to traffic jams, an increase in the levels of air pollution and car accidents.A. This brings convenience (o life.B. This spread is named as urban expansion.C. Expansion has been criticized for some problems.D. Therefore, these areas have increased in number quickly.E. Overall, urban expansion is a phenomenon that can be avoided.F. Despite anti-expansion views, urban expansion has its own benefits.G. Man has always moved to newer places for better opportunities and pay.I Spent a Year in Space, and I Have Tips on Isolation (隔离)to ShareBeing stuck at home can be challenging. When I lived on the International Space Station for nearly a year, it wasn't easy. But I learned some things that I'd like to share, as we all block ourselves at home to help stop the spread of the coronavirus. 21, from someone who has been there.Follow a scheduleOn the space station, my time was scheduled tightly, 22. Ybu will find carrying out a plan will help youand your family adjust to a different work and home life environment. When I returned (o Earth, I even missed the daily life structure it had provided and found it hard to live without.23When you stay in a small space, you may need a way out of current environment. Some people are surprised to learn I brought books with me to space. The quiet and concentration you can find in a physical book one that doesn't remind you of checking mails is priceless.You can also practice a musical instrument, try a craft, or make some art. 24.Go outsideOne of the things I missed most while living in space was being able to go outside and experience nature.After being confined to a small space for months, I actually started to crave nature the color green, the smell of fresh dirt, and the feel of warm sun on my face.For an astronaut, going outside is a dangerous undertaking that requires days of preparation. I therefore appreciate that in our current status （状态）,25 no spacesuit needed.We are all connectedSeen from space, the Earth has no borders. The spread of the coronavirus is showing us that what we share is much more powerful than what keeps us apart, for better or for worse.A. You need a hobbyYou need a physical bookB. Here are a few tips on living in isolationAstronauts take time for all of these while in spaceC. from the moment I woke up to when I went to sleepI can step outside any time I want for a walk or a hikeD. You don't need to work out two and a half hours a day提升练Passage6Ideas to Make Your School a Green CampusUniversities arc doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there arc also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. 26 We know that these things can't be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green.27 Paper, cleaning products and water are products （hat can be purchased （购买）as recycled goods. They,re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it's worth it to make a green campus.Buy used clothing.1（ is usually ihought of as something to do to save money. 28 Recycling clothes minimize （he use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops29A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drank in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campusWalk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation system. 30 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. A. Carry a water bottle.B. It is also good for the environment!C. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D. Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.E. On top of that, almost all universities arc pedestrian friendly.F. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.G. Universities call on all the students to