2022年福建省南平市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年福建省南平市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialJane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThe education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. Il was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up五、阅读理解（10题）61. Which of the following statements can best be inferred from the passage?A.Fishes only "speak1' to communicate with each other.B.Researches are now being made to study the significance of fish sounds.C.Sea animals have a sharper hearing ability than men.D.Sounds made by fish cannot be transmitted through the air.62. What can we learn from the passage?A.Don't judge a person only by his behavior.B.People need understanding.C.Conditions can change a man.Anyone has his strongpoints （优点）and shortcomings.63. The writer's father believed that.A.you should only do things for which you have the abilityB.only important jobs are worth doing wellC.you should only attempt worthwhile jobs0.anything you do should be done to your best ability64. Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A.Sure. B.Not very sure. C.Not at all. D.Probably.65. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A.To show that their training is widely used in the country.B.To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C.To prove the value of their training in every area.D.To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.66. There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and never returned to sea.This passage is mainly about.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.the duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived67. The main idea of the passage is that.A.America is entering an ever-aging societyB.age plays a more important role in AmericaC.many sayings have been given a new meaning D.America's aging process is reshaping the societyThe student organizations seem to be effective in.A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulations C.evaluating students* performance by bringing them before a court 0.keeping up the students* enthusiasm for social activities68. The word "However" at the beginning of the second paragraph signals.A.that similar information is to followB.an argumentC.a contrastD.a description69. We can conclude from the passage that.A.the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipherB.Kit Williams has many artistic talentsC.many people bury treasures in BritainD.Kit Williams said he would pay$ 35, 000 to whoever found the treasure六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。1 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地.D4.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果 5.B.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例:The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。6 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。7 .A9.B10.D11.B12.A13.CI4.D15.DI6.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo.C17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。21 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。22 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。23 .C.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。24 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。25 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。26 .A.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。27 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。28 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We haven't seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We haven't seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入 I came here three days ago。3 .答案To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .答案】Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .答案I'll stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入H stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。29 .H.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)30 .F59. F.C60 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选杆填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”36.H37.G38.C.问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。39 .El wouldn't want a small wedding41.dependent42.explanation43.overlooked44.effect45.unknown46.association47.convenience48.ashamed49.permission50.terrorist5LA本句使用被动语态的进行时。52.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。【应试指导】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯 定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；陈述部分是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定 形式，陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式，又因为 主语是you and i .故选D ；,53.C54.A16 .答案为A从句中的we will可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从 句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。55.Badvice是不可数名词。56 .D本题考查形容词的比较级。【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit 后跟形容词比较级。57 .A.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。58 .D.A本题考查情态动词。【应试指导】句意：那里没有光，他们不可能在家。can't表示对现在情 况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能'mustn't表示"禁止，不准、不用于表 示猜测、推测或判断。needn't意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。 shouldn飞意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。61.B解析：根据第一段第二至第五句，Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own . For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses ； others use their "voices1' to let their fellows know of their locations ； and still others, as a means of obtaining mates . Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal . It appears in some cases that when a predator approaches, the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape作出该项选择。选项A中only不确切；选择C和D在文中都 没提到。62 .A解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为 他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因 此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。63 .D.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有 些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。64 .C.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正 确的。65 .D解析：文章从消费市场、影视、学校、健康护理等方面讲老龄化给 美国社会方方面面带来的影响，与D项符合。66 .B 解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities”可得出正确答案为Bo69.C70.B从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。B项是正确的。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and deve1 op new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out10. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept11. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyTom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till12. Has the wallet been returned yet? No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned13. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which14. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandonedMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catchHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside15. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingtoday, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves16. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.withThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed17. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't IHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredShe's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outto sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed29. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingThey required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in二、补全对话（10题）.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill : Come in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : I'm well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.very kind of you.(3) J miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : (4)?Alice:No,thanks. Fil have an appointment at four,and Eve got to go.Bill:Must you go so soon?Alice: (5). Ill surely visit you again.31 .59. Shop assistant:, Sir?Customer. I am looking for the men's wear section.33.68.34.59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomonow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?35.60. Pat: Where did you get that computer? Ann:.36.第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。37.59请选择最佳答案填入060. Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much! David:. It's very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.38. 查看材料39. 请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)She is completely (depend) and receives no money from her family.40. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.41. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)42. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.43. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.44. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.45. What a pity that they didn't realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).46. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.47. Susan has obtained her parents'(permit) to go camping with her class.48. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)L Have you moved into the new house?Not yet . The room _.A . is being paintedB . are paintingC . are paintedD . are being painted52 .You and I could hardly work together, ?A.could you B.couldn" 11 C.couldn1' t we D.could we.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airportsA . more bad than it wasB . the worse than beforeC . worse than ever beforeD . more bad than they were53 .16. Why hasn't he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn't comeIf he won't comeB. If he shou