2022届安徽省淮北市高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided1. People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown2. What it be?一It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could3. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution Did you watch the Hnal match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch4. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't5. David didn" attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were6. Mark drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichThe collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should10、A.gainB. sufferC.receiveD. get11、A.troublesB. fearsC.diseasesD. worries12、A.enjoyB. deliverC.shareD. break13、A.whileB whenC.soD. however14、A.excitingB. interestingC.painfulD. forgettable15、A.haveB needC.rememberD. begin16、A.dislikeB. be againstC.cheatD. be for17、A.unhappinessB, interestsC.happinessD. determination18、A.confidenceB. patienceC.appearanceD. action19、A.reallyB. trulyC.naturallyD. easily20、A.passB experienceC.faceD. take第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）About 25 million people play soccer in the U.S,L is almost 10% of the total population. Many of theseplayers are young people, and soccer9s2, （popular） has grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can play on3. （organize） teams,4. contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues don't start until ages seven5. eight Also, most parents want to sign their kids up for soccer teams because the sports6, （consider） very sage,7, （like） baseball and basketball. MostSCimportance）, the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being9（compete）. Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of!0. team.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practise handwriting ? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for it is fast,convenient an clear. They think it is A waste of time practising handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你班开展主题为“不忘初心，方得始终”的演讲比赛。请你就以下要点，结合自身的经历 写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的理解。要点：1.你的“初心”；.选择此“初心”的原因或意义；2 .如何实现。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。附“不忘初心”的两种翻译：1 .remain true to our original aspirations.never forget why we startedDear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic.Thank you!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、B5、C6、A7、C8、D9、B10、B11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、D17、B18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、B24、 Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and wasasking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.5、What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation6、The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from.A.a friend of hisfamilyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney7 What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back8、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A5、B 6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、B12、C13、A14、C15、D16、B17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whichpopularity2. organizedIn3. oris considered4. unlikeimportantly5. competitivea第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Is it necessary to practise handwntmg ? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. Theylesspreferred the keyboard to the pen now, for it is fast, convenient an clear They think it is A waste of time practisingPreferahandwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Thoughcomputers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modem world. Beside, beautifulBeedeshandwntmg makes a good impression in others It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are veryOndoingcharactersbeautiful and rich m culture. As for me. when reading a neat written article, vou will feel pleased and relaxed28NeatlyI第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why we started, and we can accomplish our mission.”While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration-to learn all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better.I know there's still a long way to go before realizing my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers9 Instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles.I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations to get what we want in the end.Thank you!be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction10. Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed11. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed12. . 一Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that13. It was Sunday today, and I up very early.-So you really had a good rest.A. didn,t need to get B. needn9t have got C. needn't to get D. don,t need get一Have you seen Jiang Wen's movieLeZ the Bullets FZyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoying Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. If s none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. Fm not sure yetThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though14. I wish you wouldn*t be so； you make faces at everything I say.A weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousThat Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artificial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctantYou know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分）Endless playing of songs like All I want for Christinas in shops during the festive season doesn5t just drive us mad the songs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned.While repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers' spirits during the nightmare of Christmas shopping, the songs also have a more delicate impact“Background music, or “Muzak”，can be used by marketers to impose cultures -such as the commercialization of Christmas onto consumers and influence their behaviour," experts said.Dr. Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said, Festive jingles are force-fed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of”“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.59Dr. Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.“A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways," Dr. Bradshaw said.Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honor of the Seattle-based company which began producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.1、According to Dr. Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?their mood their income （3）their sense of time the sort of products they buyA.B.C.D.2、Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to.A. let customers spend more time shoppingmake customers and sales assistants relaxedB. let customers enjoy the beautiful musichelp customers find what they really want3、What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?A. Classical music B. Popular modern songs.C. Folk songs. D. Jazz music.4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Music makes happy ChristmasChristmas "Muzak”B. How to make Christmas music?C. Christmas music makes us spend more22. （8 分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a children's book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, the founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books -all picked by kids - in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the country.Irby, who just turned 33, says he's hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books' subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-out-loud picture books with a black protagonist （主角）.Books about slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading tests that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? What's most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, what's most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid, the book Irby just replaced, because the hero's story feels real - and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that it's gonna go right J Vincent says. "Or, when something good's about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincenfs enthusiasm - he says he's read every last one of the shop's 15 books is al