2022-2023学年河南省豫南九校高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷.docx

2022-2023学年河南省豫南九校高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷一、第一局部听力（共两节，总分值7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：.答案是 Co1 . woman ? the to Kings of Game sent WhoA.Bob.B.Charlie.C. Peter.2 . film ? the find man the did Howboring. was A.Itlong, was B.Itinteresting, was C.It3 . speakers ? the between relationship probable the is Whatcustomer, and A.Waiterguide. and B.Touristguest, and C.Host4 . held ? be exam the will WhenWednesday. A.On Clarke ? Julia to according color dinosaurs' bright to contribute might ( 2 ) What habitat, their in A.PIantsbodies, their in B.Carrotsmates, their from C.Colordiets, their from D.Pigmentsconclusion ? their draw to do researchers did ( 3 ) Whatbirds, of species analyzed A.Theyfossil, and data examined B.Theyanimals, various on research did C.Theypigments, of function the studied D.Theyfrom ? taken probably text the is ( 4 ) Where review, book A.Areport, news B.A guidebook. C.A stories, of collection D.A14 . Tetraplegia (四肢瘫痪)patients are prisoners of their own bodies,unable to perform the slightest movement.Researchers have been working for years to develop systems that can help these patients carry out some tasks on their own. "Assistance from robots could help these people recover some of their lost abilities,since the robots can perform tasks in their place.1' Professor Billard carried out a study with Professor Jose del R.Millan.They have developed a computer program that can control a robot using electrical signals sent out by a patient's brain.No voice control or touch function is needed,patients can move the robot simply with their thoughts.This involved developing an algorithm (运算)去贝!) that could adjust the robot's movements based only on a patient's thoughts.To use the systemzall the patient needs to do is to look at the robot.If the robot makes an incorrect movezthe patient's brain will send an "error message" through a clearly identifiable signal,as if the patient is saying "No,not like that." The robot will then understand that what it's doing is wrong.The process goes pretty quickly-only three to five attempts are usually needed for the robot to figure out the right response and achieve the patient's wishes."The robot's AI program can learn rapidly,but you have to tell it when it makes a mistake so that it can correct its behavior," says Professor Millan. "Developing the detection technology for error signals was one of the biggest technical difficulties we faced." lason Batzianoula,the study's lead author,adds, "What was particularly difficult in our study was linking a patient's brain activity to the robot's control system-or in other words, 'translating' a patient's brain signals into actions performed by the robot."paragraph 1 ? of purpose the ( 1) What's researchers, more attract A.Totext, this of topic the introduce B.Totetraplegia, of research the state C.Topatients. the for sympathy show D.Totask ? their perform robots the do ( 2 ) Howtouch, the sensing A.Bycomputers, monitoring B.Bythoughts, people's reading C.Bycommands, voice following D.Byprogram ? AI robot's the of think Batzianoula lason did ( 3 ) WhatA.Challenging.B.Cost-effective.C.Fruitless.D.Time-consuming.about ? mainly text the is ( 4 ) Whatrobots, mind-controlled of development A.Thepatients, tetraplegia the of sufferings B.Thealgorithm. the of complexity C.Therobots, of future promising D.The三、第二节(共1小题；每题10分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15 . experience. ( 1 ) stressful very a also is it excitingzbut is another to culture one from Moving you. with experience my share meanj'll I what understand betterculture.To new a in placed is person a when occur may that anger anxietyjrustrationr of feelings as described is shock Culturefriendly. ( 2 ) very be to tend Americans how was culture American in me confused that thing first The me. to confusing of kind was culture American of aspect instance.This an in disappear to them for easy also is it all,but at time no in close relatively become and friends make friends.They casual make to easy it find lunch.Americans or party birthday a to acquaintance new a invite even street,or the onstrangers to praise random a give will they And(3 ) people, other for have they respect the decrease doesn't informality American the superiors.But your addressing when name middle and name full use to have you where country my in of unheard something was names first their by superiors elders,teachers,and your value.Calling American uniquely a is rules strict following always not think Idisturbed. ( 4 ) space personal their like not do space.Americans personal and privacy of sense a was culture my from different found I that culture American of aspect Another _ day. ( 5 ) every observe you customs and values new the with customs and values your compare might culture.You own your from differs it how about learning is culture new a in living of excitement the of Part ourselves, about us teaches identity,and cultural own our shape to us teaches Alsojt bus. the on passengers with chat will A.Theyshock, culture a experience even may people B.Somedifferently. shock culture experience people C.Differentothers, calling of way American's is me surprised D.Whatclose, too stand others when uncomfortable it find E.Theyopen-minded, more become culture,we new a understanding F.ByAmericans, the of informality the was me for observation shocking G.Another三、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共1小题；每题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D!1!个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16 . dream ( 1 ) the makes Jeffrey,teamwork and Susan for sport.But individual an is most,cross-country For.Jeffrey,now 15 , ( 2 ) also ( 3 ) oxygenjt of lack of disorder.Because rhythm heart to due old palsy(脑瘫)at 22 months cerebral very ( 4 ) are two loves.Theshe one the is Susanz14 , Jeffrey sister younger his brain.For his to damage to(5) wanted schoolzshe high at registered them of both .When school.She( 6 )after sport a a( n ) ( 7 ) is this together,and time spending like brother. "We herfor also her,but for just not sport great a be would cross-country be ( 8 ) canwe way this in own,so his on do couldn't he something said. "It's school," Susan after together time spend can we together." sport a do andSusan ( 9 ) brother's ( 10 ) her said practice.She single every at wheelchair a in Jeffrey her ( 11) helped attitude cross-country( 12 ) his of allsisterzbut his helped only not attitude positive training.Jeffrey's difficult the were ( 13 ) first,people at said Susan to ( 14 ) getting after act.But to how ordo to what know didn't and brother her around practice, at him pushing turnstook even and him accepted JeffreyztheyAssociation's (15) Athletic Interscholastic Wisconsin the toaccording But only ( 16 ) siblings (兄妹)are , the not ( 17 )do results their runners,and exhibition as compete to changed. ( 18 ) are rulesrunners' support,the other and directors coaches,athletic the . With true, comesdream z theirhave ( 19 ) to glad felt "We have( 20 ) them make and themselves by part take can't who someone with run to want that runners for way the said.events/'Susan sporting to access(1) A.break(2) A.hid(3) A.caused(4) A.differentout (5) A.point(6) A.distinguished(7) A.way(8) A.simple(9) A.pushed(10) A.humorousto (11) A.contribute(12) A.workers(13) A.kind(14) A.know(15) A.rules(16) A.determined(17) A.match(18) A.Constantly(19) A.led(20) A.rarerB.workC.remainD.goB.developedC.studiedD.controllecB.sufferedC.removed0.repairedB.sincereC.silentD.closeup B.makein C petewith D.plaB.decidedC.read.imaginedB.welfareC.aidD.associaticB.busyC.activeD.luckyB.walkedC.carriedD.setB.rudeC.responsible0.positiveto B.relatethrough C.seethrough D.|B.teammatesC.classmates0.relativesB.dynamicC.nervousD.plainB.sponsorC.recognizeD.trackB.appointmentsC mitments0.warningsB.allowedC.chosen0.awardedB.addC.changeD.countB.SecretlyC.NormallyD.FinallyB.followedC.smoothedD.confirme(B.quickerC.saferD.easier四.第二节(共1小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17 .money( 1) paper of examples known first Theeconomy ( 2 ) major first theis ago.Now,China years thousand a over China ( create ) incurrency/ 3 ) digitalbank central of form a is yuan digital currency.The digital a distribute ( produce ) and differs ( 4 ) coins,but and banknotes as same the works yuan.lt physical the of version digitized a is China.lt of Bank People's the by issued ismay ( 5 ) yuan digitalthe that means form.Thispayment, of means a as cashphysical ( eventual ) replacecurrency ( 6 ) digital China's years, ( 7 ) two next the during extendedin 2020 and phase trial early an ( go ) intomake ( 8 ) to code QR a use andwallets digital in yuan digital their store can in 2023 or 2O24.Users adopted be ( expect) to currency. digital the ( purchase ) withcreate ( 9 ) to is currency digital China's of goal end The efficiencies,government consumerzcommercial,and create can that system cashlessof ( 10 ) currency digital a testing or researching are world the around money.Nearly 80 countries digitize to ambition its in alone isn't China (they ) own.四,第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每题10分，满 分10分）18 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2 )只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。so. do to safe is that when only cross and left and right careful look must crossings,we no there're trouble.If inviting is itzwhat across dashing by road a cross bridge.Never overhead or crossings pedestrian use to safer It'shurt. get will you and bus the in around fool scratches.Don't some with escape lucky was me.I over ran nearly and distance short a me drags once.lt bus moving a on get to tried move.I still is it while bus a off or on getting to not us for important bus.It's the by school to go us of Some五、第二节书面表达(总分值25分)19 . Reading"为主题的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：of Habit a Day ),你校英文 报将举办以"Form Book 4月23日为世界读书日(World(1)阅读的重要性；(2 )如何获得书籍；(3 )建议养成读书的好习惯。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2 )短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Reading of Habit a Formpeople. more and more to appealing is approaching,reading isDay Book World the AsThursday. B.OnFriday. C.On5 . mean ? man the did What restaurant, the disliked A.He game. the won B.Spainbet. a lost C.He二.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或 独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B. C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6 . speakers ? two the probably are (1) WhatA.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Students.do ? to want woman the does ( 2 ) Whatvolunteer, a as A.Workschool, medical a B.AttendChicago. in C.Travel7 . regret ? woman the does ( 1) Whatreunion, the missed A.She college, quitted B.Shebacon, some ate C.She man ? the about know we can ( 2 ) Whatbusiness, for talent a had A.Hebooks, to tennis preferred B.Heclass, of out dropping enjoyed C.Hecalled"bookworm" ? was he when feel man the does ( 3 ) HowA.Proud.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.8 . exhibitions ? and galleries art to go woman the does ( 1) Whyartists, famous some meet A.Towork, her for inspired get B.Toartworks, some buy C.Tofrom ? come Munch Edvard artist the does ( 2 ) WhereA.America.B.Spain.C.Norway.work ? famous Davis's Stuart is ( 3 ) WhichStrike. A.LuckyScream. B.TheLife, of Dance C.The9 . about ? complain woman the does ( 1) Whatalone, home leaving man's A.Thetap. the breaking man's B.Thewater, wasting man's C.Theused ? be can resources water fresh of percentage ( 2 ) WhatA.87%.B.13%.C.70%.resources ? water fresh reserve to take countries some do measures ( 3 ) Whatwater, sea A.Storingdams, up B.Settingglaciers. Antarctic C.Meltingabout ? talking mainly speakers the are ( 4 ) Whatshortage. A.Waterpollution. B.Waterrecycle. C.Water10 . doing ? speaker the is ( 1) Whatannouncement. an A.Makingspeech. a B.Deliveringlesson. a C.Givingjob ? the for apply to first do applicants should ( 2 ) What lecture, short a A.Prepare China, of history the B.Learnonline, information C.Registerheld ? be fair job the w川（3 ） Wherehall, lecture the A.Inlab. the B.Inroom, meeting the C.In二、第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题；每空2分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。11 . Thanks to some of the best summer camps for gifted students we mention down belowzyou won't have to worry about how to ensure your children will enjoy study while school is out.World Scholars AcademyHeadquartered in Hawaii,the World Scholars Academy offers a number of summer courses specifically designed for gifted high school students.Students here will learn advanced study sldlls,will have an opportunity to develop a deeper conceptual understanding of complex subjects,and will have a unique opportunity to create relationships with other students that can serve them well for years and years to come.Summer Institute for the GiftedWith locations in a variety of famous universities throughout the United Stateszthese programs vary wildly from year to year but are always designed to give gifted young people enough opportunity to develop new skills,knowledge,and a wealth of experiences that will help set them up for success.Johns Hopkins Center for Talented YouthHosted at 25 different locations on both the East Coast and the West Coast of the US-as well as in Hong Kong-these three-week programs cover a wide variety of studiesjncluding humanities,math,science,writing,and much more.Some of them can even be used towards high school credits.Northwestern Center for Talented DevelopmentEach one of the summer camps provided by Northwestern University is situated on the Northwestern campus in northern Illinois.Gifted youth in grades 10th through 12th are invited to attend the three-week residential programs each summer.These programs prepare them for life after high school,and provide them college credits at the conclusion of the course.text ? the in interested most be would ( 1) Who A.Parents.B.Tourists.students. C.College researchers. D.ScientificAcademy ? Scholars World from acquire students will ( 2 ) Whatwriting, of skills A.The success, to secret B.The life, complex to C.Adaptation themselves, better to courses D.Advanced China ? in branch a has camp ( 3 ) Which Academy. Scholars A.WorldGifted, the for Institute B.SummerYouth. Talented for Center Hopkins CJohnsDevelopment. Talented for Center D.Northwestern12 . Sammie Vance is an extraordinary kid.She was just named one of People's Girls Changing the World in 2021 , and she is only 12 years old.The seventh grader from Indiana is collecting bottle caps to upcycle them into ben