2021-2022学年重庆市綦江高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futureA. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentThe reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned1. 1 would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifNASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clariflcation B. classification C. identification D. presentation volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC- Unless D. While2. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn't D. needn't3. 一rd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don't forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC Take it easyD. I wonft say no to this4. I don't mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. this D. which5. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it and is beyond our control.A. passedB. will passC. has passed D. had passed6. 一The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.一Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC would be operating D. had been operating7. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.12、A. BargainsB. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases13、A. check14、A. collected15、A. clothesB. store C. separate D. clearB. bought C. found D. selectedB. books C. foods D. gifts 16、 A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation17、A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful18、A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted19、 A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful 20> A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 (15 分)A new TV series in England, Away from it all, has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success withyoung people across the country. Its success is surprising because L main character in the series is a shepherd, and the series is about the relaxing and different 22 (lifestyle) of people who live in the country. There is none of the actions that we usually see on TV today. There are also no stressful moments, busy offices or 3 (crowd) cities. Away from it all 4, (set) in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people's kindness.The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers 5. (suffer) from stress. He says that watching Away from it all 6. (help) teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles 7. fill the world today.8. the series' success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried .They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework. Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve (person) happiness by avoiding stressful situations 10, (complete).第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ginni,How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）for me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In China, this knots stand for friendship, love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 dollars every.If anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you are need further information.Thank you !Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教George先生写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英 语课的希望：1 .介绍西方节日和风俗促进了解西方文化；.组织多样活动激发学习英语的兴趣；2 .关注学生发音，提高听说能力。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头已为你写好。Dear Mr. George,Pm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、A8、A9、C10、A11、C12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、C2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 D 2、D3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、D10、A11、D12、C13、B14、A15、C16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. 2. the3. 4. lifestyles5. 6. crowded7. 8. is set9. 10. suffering【小题6）【小题6 helps【小题7】【小题7】that/which【小题81【小题8】Although/Though/While【小题91【小题9 personal小题10）【小题10 completely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ginm,How are you getting on these days"I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots （结）fbr me. I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and madethreadssome other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide. In reallyandChina, this knots stand fbr friendshipT love and good lucky. People can either give them as gifts friends or hang theselucktothem in their houses. They are onlv 12.99 dollars every.eachIf anyone wants to know more about ' knots, let them wntu to me. Also, do let me know if you tfe need further the娜余areinformation.Zhang LmThank you!28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. George,Pm writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.To start with, we'd like to have topics in class such as Western customs and festivals to let us know more about Western culture. In addition, we'd appreciate various activities to get everyone involved and to make classes interesting. It can stimulate our interest in learning English at the same time. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we think we are weak in it. And we are all eager to have our listening and speaking abilities improved. We hope that we are able to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much. We are looking forward to meeting you soon!Yours truly, Li HuaA. when B. if C. unless D. whereDavid didn't attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.A. should beB. would beC. had been D. were12. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingDue to the country's growing rate of urbanization, China's migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedAccording to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, whileof black women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. which13. the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A. In place of B. In search ofC. In charge of D. In praise of14. This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom15. 一May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Ifs all right D. There's no way16. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since17. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English the rules seem very irregular.A thatB. whereC. whose D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Caroline Solomon was on her high school's swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. MI decided I wanted to do something about it, “she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later, she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging, though, since she couldn't hear her teachers. 'Tve been deaf since I was 15 months old, ''Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington, DC. She has no trouble communicating with her students. They, too, are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thafs why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking, biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia Riven nIt is very close to Gallaudet, and I easily bring my students there, “she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river, so does water running off urban streets, golf courses and industrial sites.n The river*s watershed （流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape） nshe explains. Not surprisingly, this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the river's food web. nI am now looking at the bacteria population, '' she says, nto see what types there are.”Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, nIf I can do it, you can do it.” 1> What does the underlined word ''it'' in ParagraphX refer to?A. Solomon's home.B. Solomon's school.C. The polluted creek.D. The local environment.2、What made Solomon study environmental science?A. Her teacher's influence.B. Her physical conditions.C. Her teenage experience.D. Her love for swimming.3、What does Solomon think of disabled students?A They should be encouraged to live actively.B. They can make contributions if they want to.C. They should be treated differently by others.D. They can be a burden if they are dependent.4、In which column can you find this passage?A. Environment.B Education.D. Culture.C. Entertainment.22. （8 分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with ugrassoline9The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化剂）something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可持续的）way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（纤维素），which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生物聚合物）found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光催化作用）and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel（银） especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（铝）and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team's research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. uThis is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly," said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A. A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.C It is more common than other metals and costs less.D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass.B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.23. （8 分） Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated （指定的） purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms can't make profit through deposit, how can they become profitable as fiercer market unfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable（慈善的）project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all,