2022届安徽省风阳县皖新高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where1. equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.A. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given2. I don't understand why Catherine stopped short she ought to have continued.It's obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as3. the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese gohome safely.A. Except for B. In spite ofC. Apart from D. Instead ofAre you ready to leave?Almost, ril be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. give upC. carry out D. set about4. 一Do you know how I can him?-On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchIf I can help, I don't like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectThe science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenDuring the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued the return they offer.7、A. ignoreB.wantC.senseD.consider8、A. forgivenB.forgottenC.rememberedD.blamed9、A. respectedB.servedC.markedD.spared10、A. usuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.merely11、A. regularB.specialC.extraD.royal12n A. appearedB.openedC.succeededD.failed13、A. lostB.defeatedC.valuedD.cared14、 A. exchangeB.electionC.entranceD.benefit15、A. make upB.agree withC.take overD.give up16、A. hold backB.depend onC.keep upD.apply for17> A. answeredB.controlledC.metD.avoided18、A. crazyB.smallC.newD.great19、A. unableB.hesitateC.hopefulI).likely20 A. slowB.wiseC.quickD.Strong第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank.Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It 1. (tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue 2. (build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it 3. (be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem 4. was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, the cost of the statue kept riding. 6. (face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butniore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold ininiatureversions of the statue, the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue.While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi's efforts, the idea of thestatue was difficult 8. （sell）, some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed 9. （spend） any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early 1880s, took us the cause of the statue's pedestal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor; 10. small the donation,Pulitzer's audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could.In August 1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was having supper last summer,! saw white cat in the yard.lt was so cute that I couldn't help play with it.lt was nervous at firsthand soon we became good friends.One day when it jumped to my room,! decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually.lt had to leave to find a warmly place,and it would continue its journey. Whenever I wish to see it,that I must do is to close my eye,and it will appear in front of me.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你们班同学打算本周六去爬长城，请给你的外教Chris写一封信，邀请他参加 此次活动。请包括以下内容：1 .介绍活动的相关信息（时间，集合地点，交通工具）；.携带物品（午餐，相机，雨伞等）。要求：1.字数100字左右;2.适当进行扩展.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、C5、A6、B7、D8、D9、C10、A11、C12、C13、D14、D15、C16、D17> B18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D 3、C4、A1、 C2、B3、C4、A1、 2. A3、4. C【小题31【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】B1、 D2、B3、C4、A572、 C1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、B6、D7、D8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、D 16、A17、C18、D19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. towersbuilt2. wasas3. butFaced4. withto sell5. spendinghowever第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）When I was having supper last summer, I saw A white cat in the yard.h was so cute that Iacouldn't help play with it.lt was nervous at first,and soon we became good friends.One day whenplayingbutit jumped to my room, I decided to gave it a warm bath.because it fur was dirty As time rocs by, giveitswentthe weather turned （e cold gradually.lt had to leave to find a mly place, and it would continue去掉towarmits journey. Whenever I wish to see it that I must do is to close my o e.and it will 叩pear m front of me.whateves28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,It is with the greatest of pleasure that I write to invite you to join our class to climb the Great Wall this Saturday.We will depart at 8 am at the school gate and the return is arranged at 5 pm, so we will have plenty of time to enjoythe outing. We will take a bus directly to our destination. 1 recomniend taking your camera with you to capture the beautiful scenes of nature. VVhafs more, an umbrella or rainproof jacket would most likely be needed since a short shower has been forecast, but I believe it shouldn't spoil our journey. Please bring lunch and snacks with you - we plan to hold a party on the top of the hill.We're looking forward to seeing you and hope you will enjoy the trip.Yours,Li HuaA. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of6. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviourA. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention I）, had paid no attentionWorld Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made7. Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.A. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting out8. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take ofT D. hold back9. While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separation B. prohibition C. departureD. judgmentAll the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait10. Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned11. I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people's lives. It alters people's ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains （维持）modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate （提高）people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challengingTelevision in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because.A. it is controlled by radio companiesthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsB. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the author's view, American TV should.A. be entertaining and attractive B. reflect society and attract societymaintain and encourage the life as it existsC. change with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. TV has become a must in the American's life. B. One can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.C. American TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.D. American TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The author's attitude towards American television is.A. negativeB. positiveC. indifferentD. sympathetic22. （8 分） The first organized system for sending messages began in Egypt around 1500 B. C. This system developed because the pharaohs frequently needed to send messages up and down the Nile River in order to keep their empire running smoothly. Later, the Persians developed a more efficient system for sending messages using men and horses. Messages carriers rode along the road system stretching from one end of the Persian Empire to the other. Along these roads, fresh men and horses waited at special stations to take and pass along any messages that needed to be sent. The stations where riders passed messages back and forth were built 23 kilometers apart, so the men and horses were able to travel quickly between them. The Romans later took up his idea and improved it by using a more advanced and extensive road system.In China, however, Kublai Khan had built up his own system for delivering messages. This system worked in the same basic way as the Roman system. The difference was that Kublai Khan kept 300,000 horses along the roads of this delivery lines. There were over 10,000 stations where a message would be passed from one rider to another with a fresh horse. In this way, Kublai Khan could receive messages from anywhere in the country in only a few days.It was not until the 1500s that a well-organized postal system appeared again in Europe. One family, the von Taxis family, gained the right to deliver mail for the Holy Roman Empire and parts of Spain. This family continued to carry mail, both government and private, throughout Europe for almost 300 years.In 1653, a Frenchman, Renouard de Velayer, established a system for delivering post in Paris. Postal charges at that time were paid by the recipient, but de Velayer's system was unique by allowing the sender to pre-pay the charges, in a similar way to the modern stamp. Unfortunately, de Velayer's system came to an end when jealous competitors put live mice in his letter boxes, ruining his business. Eventually, government-controlled postal systems took over from private postal businesses, and by the 1700s government ownership of most postal systems in Europe was an accepted fact of life.The thing that all these early systems had in conimon was that they were quite expensive for public use, and were intended for use by the government and the wealthy. However, in 1840, a British schoolteacher named Roland Hill suggested introducing postage stamps, and a postal rate based on weight. This resulted in lowering postal rates, encouraging more people to use the system to stay in touch with each other, His idea helped the British postal system beg