2022届湖南省浏阳市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A. wereB. had beenC. would be D. would have been1. Your letter will get attention! They know you're expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. generalWith a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveWhat a mess! You're always throwing things about.Don't be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC off the top of your head D. down in the dumps2. Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintain D. monitor3. As its economy is maturing, China's a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.A. deflning B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuringThe recently released film Kong： Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates4. Pm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC after D. before5. I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ril have the same.A. I'm afraid notB. It*s up to you19、A. customer B. citizenC. professorD. officer20、 A. determinationB. skillC. freedomD. independence第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really L （take） me a long time to adapt to was speaking the language.I remember 2. （clear） that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn't even write a short paragraph to introduce myself at the first day of my English class.The teacher asked me it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one! However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed.I started to spend many 4 （hour） per day, even though it was stressful, because I wanted to take advantage 5 this special chance to study English in the U.S.A.I felt depressed because I couldn't understand 6. people were saying even though I studied hard. However, I still kept 7. （try） and never gave up.Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get 8. （lose） if I don" know what topic people ” （talk） about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell 10.（I） that I could do it. I really believe I can!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some international students visited our school in last week> To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making and tea culture to them、 All the international students was quite interested in my introductionThen I showed them what to make tea、 I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea、 All of them were so amazing that they couldn't wait have a try themselves > Soon the atmosphere in the tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea> In the end, we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是某高中生李华.在学习了牛津高中英语模块二第二单元Reading An adventure in Africa后，你 班对主人公Toby是否有必要开展这样的冒险之旅进行了讨论。请根据下表所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观地 介绍讨论情况，并表达你的看法。有必要1、结识不同的人.经历不同的文化2、拓宽视野，丰富知识3、你的观点（至少2点）没必要1、耗时费钱2、干扰野生动物生活，破坏生态自然环境3、注意:1、对所给要点逐一陈述.适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2、词数150左右。信的开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3、作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。4参考词汇:horizons n.视野、眼界Dear editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've recently had about whether it is necessary for Toby to have an adventure travelling in Africa. We do have different opinions on this matter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、C11、B12、A13、A14、B15、D16、B17、C18、D19、D20、A从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 D2、C3、A4、C1、 C2、A3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A 2、C3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、D6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D16、C17、D18、B19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tookclearly2. whether/ ifhours3. ofwhat4. tryinglost5. are talkingmyself第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、去掉in,take-took,but-and,was-were,what-how,explain-explaining,amazing-amazed,wait后加入to,funs-fun,forgettable-unforgettable第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've recently had about whether it is necessary for Toby to have an adventure travelling in Africa. We do have different opinions on this matter.Some students are in favor of it. With the adventure traveling, they will have more chances to meet completely different people and experience totally different cultures. Their horizons will be broadened, and their knowledge will be enriched. Most importantly, placing themselves in situations where things don't always go as planned, adventure makes it possible for them to learn to deal with the uncertainties and meet the challenges, thus helping build their confidence.However, others argue that adventure is nothing but a waste of time and money. The peace of nature and the animals living in the wild will be disturbed, causing awfully much damage to the environment. Worse still, it can sometimes be dangerous, costing people their precious lives.Personally, adventure travelling does good not only to our health but also to our mind. Only if we make sure those advantages outweigh the disadvantages can we truly benefit from it. （150 words） Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that10. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what11. It was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromIf we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with12. . You will have to stay at home all day you finish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseGreat pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyond What caused the party to be put off? _the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom,s delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send13. My summer camp isn't good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; thecarefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A Having prepared B. To be prepared C Being prepared D. Having been preparedThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must14. For the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A leg B roundC. distance D. path第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Consumers who value their privacy （隐私）can limit what they post on Facebook and adjust settings on sites such as Instagram. But Internet service providers （ISPs） have the best advantage point on what consumers do online, and there's much less you can do about it. After all, your ISP is the conduit （中转机构）for everything you read, view, or shop for while you're accessing the web at home.New rules governing the way ISPs can use consumers9 data were adopted in 2016 and scheduled to go into effectthis December. But they were rejected by Congress this spring That leaves the future of broadband （宽带）privacy practices unsettled. Consumers say they want more, not less, regulation of broadband privacy. In a nationally representative survey of 1,008 Americans conducted in early May for the Consumer Reports National Research Center, 80 Percent of respondents told us that ISPs should need to get permission before sharing consumers9 data. Six out of 10 didn't think ISPs should be allowed to sell or share this information at all. Eighty-five percent of respondents said the data rightfully belongs to them.Under the recently defeated rules, broadband providers would have faced a new login requirement, forcing them to get permission before using data such as web browsing histories. Opponents of the rules said it was unfair to hold ISPs to stricter standards than Internet companies such as Amazon, Google, and Facebook, which are regulated more loosely.Going forward, state laws could pick up some of the conflict. By the end of May, more than a dozen states had proposed some laws mentioning the issue. Privacy protection bills were also being discussed in Washington, D. C. But privacy experts don't expect much from the bills. After all, this is the same Congress that voted to roll back the existing privacy protections.1> What do the new rules focus on?A. Keeping the Internet steady.B. Settling broadband practices.C. Forbidding ISPs to use consumers9 data.D. Protecting Internet consumers5 privacy.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Regulations on ISPs using consumers9 data.B. A survey of privacy conducted by Congress.C. Consumers, opinions about broadband privacy.D. The argument about who owns consumers9 data.3、What does the underlined part “Opponents of the rules" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A Broadband providers. B. Internet companies.C. Internet consumers. D. Survey representatives.4、What can we learn from the text?A. The future of broadband privacy will be clear.B. Internet companies rejected the rules together with ISPs.C Privacy experts have a negative attitude to the privacy protection bills.D. Consumers will go on arguing with Congress about the Internet privacy.22. （8 分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S. you're far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S” where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions.“That's the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference?9 says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which they've been driven outThe researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesn't come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I don't think it's possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit.” says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But it'll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, 66If people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.” 1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word carnivore in Paragraph 3? A A cat-like animal.B. A dangerous animal.C. A meat-eating animal.D. A grass-eating animal.2、Why do people want to bring back mountain lions? A To minimize the accidents caused by deer.B To maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.C. To take up the challenge from people in the west.D. To reduce people's fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?A. Because the risks outweigh the benefits.B. Because mountains lions like eating people.C. Because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.D. Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people. 4 What is the best title for the text?A. Puma: a Tough SellA New Study on PumaB. Deer Cause Huge Life LossesDeer or Pumas: a Hard Choice23. （8 分）Corals （珊瑚）are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly thanthe Amazon. The coral reefs （礁）are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 to 2 can lead to the death of the algae （海藻）upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching （脱色）events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thafs exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5, we will lose 99% of the world's coral reefs in coming decades.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because it's one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. uEven here, we are losing our corals/9 said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. uWe need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”“Pm a generation of scie