高三英语一轮复习原创月考试题四(B).docx

高三新课标原创月考试题四英语适用地区：新课标地区建议使用时间：11月下旬本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至14页。第H卷 15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：56 .答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径（）.5亳米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写 清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。57 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 .浙江卷 一Is there anything else to discuss?-. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course.【江西卷】The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer theyspent a few days al a very nice hotel by sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a.【全国 II 】The manager the workers how （o improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been telling D. will have told.辽宁卷This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operating C. operatedD. to operate.【全国 H 】 We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down.【浙江卷According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline.【全国新课程I use a clock lo wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't.【天津卷】 Wc would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold us a ride home.A. didn't offerB. wouldn't offer C. hasn't offered D. hadn't offered.【江苏卷】There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he.【陕西卷】An agreement seems to be impossible because （he majority of the committee members are it.A . againstB. forC .toD. with度是有所不同(vary)的。55. D不管人们对这个问题的看法怎样，如果没有(without)当今科学技术的发展，很难想象 我们的生活会是什么样子。A【文章大意】本文讲述了在校园骑自行车应注意的一些事项。56. A 信息理解题。根据文中 Theft Prevention 一段中的“which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen ” 可知选 A。57. D 信息理解题。根据Equipment中的Lights 一段叙述可知，Brakes, Helmet以及Lights 是自行车的必选配置。58. C 信息理解题。根据 “Always give the right of way to walkers M 可知答案。59. B 信息理解题。根据"Bicycle Parking" 一段及“Bicycle parking banned$30” 可知 答案。60. A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲述了在校园内骑自行车应注意的一些事项。故选A。 B【文章大意】文章叙述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，几经周折，最终幸运地找到自己 喜爱的写书这门职业的事情。61. C 推理判断题。根据前后文“but no sense of what I wanted to don ujust trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, -then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job-* ” 可知作者对于找 怎样的一份适合自己的工作这件事漫无目的。故选C。62. B 细节理解题。根据第二段话“I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novelM 可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想。故答案为B。63. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段话"It takes confidence to make a new start" " My confidence dived” “ Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside 0 及本段叙述了作 者回答别人问题时提到"I'm writing a novel, but T m not quite sure if T m going to gel thereM 可知，此时自己的感觉应该是还不完全确定自己现在是否还要继续写小说。故答案选D。64. A推理判断题。本段作者表达自己刚刚开始时“there' s no end in sight"到后来的"an unbelievable stroke of luck” “to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding (有回报 的)”是想要告诉读者，坚持自己的目标是值得的，总会碰到运气的降临。B项“刻苦努力 是成功之路”，不符合文章意思。C、D项停留于文章表面意思。故答案为A。C【文章大意】加拿大和美国先后拒签京都议定书，控制全球变暖的形势不容乐观。65. B主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道。文章向我们报道了加拿大和美国先后退出了为控制 全球变暖，部分国家签订的关于节能减排的京都议定书，也就是B项所说的这两国家拒 绝在减少温室气体的排放。66. C细节理解题。由前两段可以直接得出答案。67. C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段的"The first one quoted by Canadian Environment Minister Peter Kent is that emission cuts damage the economy. Still another is requiring China and India to have the same duty of cutting emissions as developed countries. M 可知答案。D【文章大意】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以生存的工作而 奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。68. B推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私 人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。69. C主旨大意题。本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，即员工的外表问题，故本题选C。70. B作者意图题。根据本文后两个自然段可知作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度也是否定 的，故选B。【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章指出，参加社会生活与取得良好的成绩可以兼得，并列 举了如何实现的途径。71. A 根据上文 It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades.(参加社 会活动与取得良好成绩可以兼得）可知下句为Balance is the key.（保持平衡是关键）与上文衔 接得当。72. C 根据上文 Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you won't let your schoolwork sweep you away.（开学初就得确定自己不会让功课累垮），可知下句It is very important to be determined about this（对此确定非常重要）与上文衔接得当。73. G 根据上文 Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those between-class gaps you use the time efficiently.（确信你一定会在课间高效利用时间）可知下句Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick chore（杂活），for example.（例如，读上几页课本或做些杂 活）与上句衔接得当。74. E 根据上文“Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit."（过 了特定时间 再花更多时间在学习上收益甚微）,可知下句"You're better off spending this time with friends.” （你还不如将这一时间花用来和朋友在一起）与上文衔接得当。75. B根据上文作者建议“留点空余时间和朋友在一起”和下文“要使自己的空余时间和朋 友协调好”此处为Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan（鼓励你的朋友执行与你相似 的计划）。短文改错.before>ago, “时间段+ago”表示过去的时间，主句用过去式。1 .renl后的for去掉,rent a car表示“租了辆车”。2 .Fortunate>Unfortunately,根据后面出了车祸可知。3 .week>weeks,两周，用复数形式。4 .so->but,打电话给父母，却没告诉他们发生了什么事。6 .will-would,与主句时态一致。7 .myself-me,父母担心我，所以不用反身代词。8 .fathcr>far,表示离得很远，没有比较的含义，因此用far。9.interesledTnteresting,有趣的故事，interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的。修饰物。 lO.truth前加the,当时真实的情况，表特指。One possible version ：Good aftemoon,everyone.Welcome Co our school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follows.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe 1 will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.Thanks!【思路点拨】：这是一篇发言稿，内含两个要点：介绍你所做的选择和说明选择的理由。文 章要紧紧围绕这两个要点展开。各个要点表达要清晰，要点按提示给出的顺序，先介绍你所 做的选择，然后说明选择的理由。层次要分明，衔接要自然。两个要点的重头戏是“说明选 择的理由”，需要考生自己做合理的联想，理由要有新意，内容要符合逻辑。31 .山东卷 Be you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful.【浙江卷】Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items arc similar to ofMcDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all.【湖南卷】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which.【山 东卷】 A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago butruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until.江苏卷一Can I help you with it?I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【江苏卷】The concept of solitude （独处）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n） 39 as wc'vc known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog （写博客）,not only from our 42 > but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not44it would make them an outsider. 45 ,many jobs and careers require people to be46 . From this point of view, technology haschanged the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 ， as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or r to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider i（ a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37. A. thoughB. untilC. onceD. before38. A. respectedB.shapedC. ignoredD. preserved39. A.edgeB. stageC. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB. intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. if only42. A. mediaB. computesC. databasesD. monitors43. A.bentB. hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bentB. hardC. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. usingC. protectingD.changing阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、45.A. AlsoB. InsteadC. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connectedB. trainedC. recommendedD. interested47. A. pleasureB. benefitC. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51. A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitedC. confusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A.beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）答题卡上将该项涂黑。【天津卷】Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus（校园）.Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.* Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:&N。bicycle registration$25Bicycle parking banned$30& Blocking path with bicycle$40® Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$35Registration of your bicycle may help you.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkersAccording to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A hehnet. C. A headlight. D.A taillight.56. When you ride a bicycle on （he campus,.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walkers' right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accidentIf you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $40What is （he passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. 【四川卷】BI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water. just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn't think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start一there's a dark period in-between where you're neither one thing nor （he other. You're out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you're too ashamed to say, “Well, I'm writing a novel, but I'm not quite sure if I'm going to get there. My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an ageni（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book dealthat publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luckof fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there's no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract （合同）of the publisherto be a published writer-is unbelievably rewarding （有 回报的）.57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.58. The author decided to write a novel.A. to finish the writing courseto realize her own dreamB. to satisfy readers, wishto earn more money59. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.60. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. Il pays to slick to one's goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.【唐山高三期末】CDurban一Canada Monday became the first countiy to pull out of the historic Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书)，inescapably scarring (he global anti-climate change efforts.The Kyoto Protocol, which set different duties for all countries to cut emissions (HE放)，states that different countries